"hob" meaning in Danish

See hob in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hoːˀb/, [ˈhoˀb̥]
Etymology: From Old Danish hob, from Middle Low German hōp, from Old Saxon hōp, from Proto-West Germanic *haup (“heap”), cognate with English heap. Late Old Norse hópr and Swedish hop are also borrowed from Low German. Etymology templates: {{dercat|da|gem-pro}}, {{inh|da|gmq-oda|hob}} Old Danish hob, {{bor|da|gml|hōp}} Middle Low German hōp, {{der|da|osx|hōp}} Old Saxon hōp, {{der|da|gmw-pro|*haup|t=heap}} Proto-West Germanic *haup (“heap”), {{cog|en|heap}} English heap, {{cog|non|hópr}} Old Norse hópr, {{cog|sv|hop}} Swedish hop Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|hoben||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|hobe||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} hob c (singular definite hoben, plural indefinite hobe), {{da-noun|en|e}} hob c (singular definite hoben, plural indefinite hobe) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|e}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=hobenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=hobes|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=hobens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=hobs|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=hobene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=hobe|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=hoben|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=hob}} Forms: hoben [definite, singular], hobe [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hob [indefinite, nominative, singular], hoben [definite, nominative, singular], hobe [indefinite, nominative, plural], hobene [definite, nominative, plural], hobs [genitive, indefinite, singular], hobens [definite, genitive, singular], hobes [genitive, indefinite, plural], hobenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. crowd, multitude (a large amount of people or animals) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-hob-da-noun-H5wmK68C
  2. (derogatory) common people Tags: common-gender, derogatory
    Sense id: en-hob-da-noun-e22eOlSk
  3. heap Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-hob-da-noun-EDo2DyhR
  4. (computer science) heap Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Computer science
    Sense id: en-hob-da-noun-EDo2DyhR1 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 20 6 21 54 Topics: computer, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, science, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: galaksehob, hoben (english: crowd, heap) [noun], hobe (english: to heap) [verb], til hobe (english: together) [adverb]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hob meaning in Danish (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "galaksehob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "crowd, heap",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hoben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to heap",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hobe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "together",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "til hobe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "hob"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish hob",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hōp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "hōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hōp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haup",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup (“heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "English heap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hópr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hop"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hop",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish hob, from Middle Low German hōp, from Old Saxon hōp, from Proto-West Germanic *haup (“heap”), cognate with English heap. Late Old Norse hópr and Swedish hop are also borrowed from Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoben",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobe",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hobe",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "hoben",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hob c (singular definite hoben, plural indefinite hobe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "hob c (singular definite hoben, plural indefinite hobe)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "hobenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "hobes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "hobens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "hobs",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "hobene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "hobe",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "hoben",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "hob"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, multitude (a large amount of people or animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hob-da-noun-H5wmK68C",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd#English"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "common people"
      ],
      "id": "en-hob-da-noun-e22eOlSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) common people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap"
      ],
      "id": "en-hob-da-noun-EDo2DyhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Computer science",
          "orig": "da:Computer science",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 21 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap"
      ],
      "id": "en-hob-da-noun-EDo2DyhR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer science) heap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːˀb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoˀb̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hob"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galaksehob"
    },
    {
      "english": "crowd, heap",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hoben"
    },
    {
      "english": "to heap",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hobe"
    },
    {
      "english": "together",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "til hobe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "hob"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish hob",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hōp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "hōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hōp",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haup",
        "t": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup (“heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "heap"
      },
      "expansion": "English heap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hópr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hop"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hop",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish hob, from Middle Low German hōp, from Old Saxon hōp, from Proto-West Germanic *haup (“heap”), cognate with English heap. Late Old Norse hópr and Swedish hop are also borrowed from Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoben",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobe",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hob",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hobenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "hobe",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "hoben",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hob c (singular definite hoben, plural indefinite hobe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "hob c (singular definite hoben, plural indefinite hobe)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "hobenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "hobes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "hobens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "hobs",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "hobene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "hobe",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "hoben",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "hob"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crowd, multitude (a large amount of people or animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd#English"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) common people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "da:Computer science"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computer science) heap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːˀb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoˀb̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hob"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.