See ned on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The suggested initialism from \"non-educated delinquent\" is a backronym and folk etymology. Several other suggestions include a contraction of ne'er-do-well, neanderthal, or some kind of relationship with Teddy Boy although its use much predates the 1950s origin of that phrase. Ostensibly unrelated to \"Ned\" as a diminutive of the personal name \"Edward\" but the Scottish use of 'ned' for hooligan or lout is cited by the Oxford English Dictionary as dating from the early 19th century. The OED also attributes a possible derivation from the 'Edward' diminutive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ned (plural neds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 (Scotland), RecordView in Daily Record, 14 Feb 07, Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail, p. 8",
"text": "The mindless behaviour of drunken neds and nuisance neighbours brings misery to tens of thousands of honest folk."
},
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 28:",
"text": "You could live in a place for twenty years, you could clean up its streets and lock up its neds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, usually a youth, of low social standing and education, a violent disposition and with a particular style of dress (typically sportswear or Burberry), speech and behaviour."
],
"id": "en-ned-en-noun-K~CUBj4l",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, slang, derogatory, offensive) A person, usually a youth, of low social standing and education, a violent disposition and with a particular style of dress (typically sportswear or Burberry), speech and behaviour."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"England"
],
"word": "chav"
},
{
"english": "Northeast England",
"word": "charva"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"word": "scally"
},
{
"english": "Dublin/Ireland",
"word": "scanger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "schemie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "Senga"
},
{
"word": "yob"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australia",
"England"
],
"word": "yobbo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland"
],
"word": "spide"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ned.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-ned.ogg/En-au-ned.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-ned.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ned.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "niwiht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German niwiht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "niowiht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German niowiht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wihtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wihtą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nicht"
},
"expansion": "German nicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "niet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch niet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ניט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ניט (nit)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "English not",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German niwiht, niweht, niht, a contracted form of Old High German niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“being, creature”), the last from Proto-Germanic *wihtą. Cognates include German nicht, Dutch niet, Yiddish ניט (nit) and נישט (nisht), English not.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "net",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "niat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "bar-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is not my dog.",
"text": "Des is ned mei Hund.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-ned-bar-adv-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːd̥/",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ne̞d̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛd̥/",
"note": "East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "niwiht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German niwiht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "niowiht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German niowiht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wihtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wihtą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nicht"
},
"expansion": "German nicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "niet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch niet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ניט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ניט (nit)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "English not",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German niwiht, niweht, niht, a contracted form of Old High German niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“being, creature”), the last from Proto-Germanic *wihtą. Cognates include German nicht, Dutch niet, Yiddish ניט (nit) and נישט (nisht), English not.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "net",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "niat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ned?"
},
"expansion": "ned?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's your dog, right?",
"text": "Des is dei Hund, ned?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right?; is it?; isn't it?"
],
"id": "en-ned-bar-intj-oXI1OPCf",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"is it",
"is it"
],
[
"isn't it",
"isn't it"
]
],
"qualifier": "tag question",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tag question) right?; is it?; isn't it?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gö"
},
{
"word": "gön S'"
},
{
"word": "gej"
},
{
"word": "gäi"
},
{
"word": "ned woa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːd̥/",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ne̞d̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛd̥/",
"note": "East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*niter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *niter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "niður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic niður",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English nether",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "neder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nieder"
},
"expansion": "German nieder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter. Cognates include Faroese and Icelandic niður, English nether, Dutch neder, German nieder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-ned-da-prep-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[neð̠˕ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "net"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of net"
],
"id": "en-ned-de-adv-7jZfHqwq",
"links": [
[
"net",
"net#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From né, by analogy with e/ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "né used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the valiant Lord, better of whom I can not find anyone on earth, for you have no peer, neither in peace nor in war",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Brunetto Latini, Il tesoretto [The Treasure], collected in Raccolta di rime antiche toscane: Volume primo, Palermo: Giuseppe Assenzio, published 1817, page 9, lines 1–5:",
"text": "Al valente Signore,\nDi cui non so migliore\nSù la terra trovare;\nChe non avete pare\nNè ’n pace, ned in guerra",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of né used before a vowel"
],
"id": "en-ned-it-conj-C5EsVNZg",
"links": [
[
"né",
"né#Italian"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, rare) Alternative form of né used before a vowel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.d‿/"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnyd"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian hnyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hned"
},
"expansion": "Czech hned",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Upper Sorbian hnyd and Czech hned.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immediately, straightaway"
],
"id": "en-ned-dsb-adv-BNTAljP5",
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"straightaway",
"straightaway"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛt/"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "legge ned"
},
{
"word": "nedarva"
},
{
"word": "nedarves"
},
{
"word": "nedarvet"
},
{
"word": "nedarving"
},
{
"word": "nedbe"
},
{
"word": "nedbemanne"
},
{
"word": "nedbetale"
},
{
"word": "nedbryte"
},
{
"word": "nedbrytende"
},
{
"word": "nedbør"
},
{
"word": "neddemme"
},
{
"word": "neddemmes"
},
{
"word": "neddykka"
},
{
"word": "neddykket"
},
{
"word": "nedfall"
},
{
"word": "nedfart"
},
{
"word": "nedfelle"
},
{
"word": "nedfor"
},
{
"word": "nedfôre"
},
{
"word": "nedfôring"
},
{
"word": "nedfryse"
},
{
"word": "nedgang"
},
{
"word": "nedgradere"
},
{
"word": "nedgravd"
},
{
"word": "nedgrodd"
},
{
"word": "nedisa"
},
{
"word": "nediset"
},
{
"word": "nedist"
},
{
"word": "nedkjempe"
},
{
"word": "nedkjøle"
},
{
"word": "nedkomme"
},
{
"word": "nedkomst"
},
{
"word": "nedlate"
},
{
"word": "nedlegge"
},
{
"word": "nedløpsrør"
},
{
"word": "nedmed"
},
{
"word": "nedom"
},
{
"word": "nedover"
},
{
"word": "nedprioritere"
},
{
"word": "nedpå"
},
{
"word": "nedringa"
},
{
"word": "nedringet"
},
{
"word": "nedrive"
},
{
"word": "nedriving"
},
{
"word": "nedrivning"
},
{
"word": "nedruste"
},
{
"word": "nedrusting"
},
{
"word": "nedrustning"
},
{
"word": "nedrykk"
},
{
"word": "nedrykking"
},
{
"word": "nedrykning"
},
{
"word": "nedsable"
},
{
"word": "nedsenkbar"
},
{
"word": "nedsette"
},
{
"word": "nedside"
},
{
"word": "nedskrive"
},
{
"word": "nedslag"
},
{
"word": "nedslitt"
},
{
"word": "nedslått"
},
{
"word": "nedstamme"
},
{
"word": "nedstige"
},
{
"word": "nedstigende"
},
{
"word": "nedstiging"
},
{
"word": "nedstigning"
},
{
"word": "nedstrøk"
},
{
"word": "nedstrøms"
},
{
"word": "nedtegne"
},
{
"word": "nedtelling"
},
{
"word": "nedtur"
},
{
"word": "nedunder"
},
{
"word": "nedved"
},
{
"word": "nedveg"
},
{
"word": "nedvei"
},
{
"word": "nedverdige"
},
{
"word": "nedvurdere"
},
{
"word": "nedvæpning"
},
{
"word": "opp ned"
},
{
"word": "rykke ned"
},
{
"word": "stige ned"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (from a higher to a lower level)"
],
"id": "en-ned-nb-adv-F0-HMM2O",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nede"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nedarva"
},
{
"word": "nedarving"
},
{
"word": "nedbemanna"
},
{
"word": "nedbemanne"
},
{
"word": "nedbetala"
},
{
"word": "nedbetale"
},
{
"word": "nedbroten"
},
{
"word": "nedbrytande"
},
{
"word": "nedburd"
},
{
"word": "nedbygging"
},
{
"word": "nedbør"
},
{
"word": "nedbøygd"
},
{
"word": "neddemd"
},
{
"word": "neddemt"
},
{
"word": "nedervd"
},
{
"word": "nederving"
},
{
"word": "nedetter"
},
{
"word": "nedfall"
},
{
"word": "nedfart"
},
{
"word": "nedfella"
},
{
"word": "nedfelle"
},
{
"word": "nedfor"
},
{
"word": "nedfôring"
},
{
"word": "nedforing"
},
{
"word": "nedføre"
},
{
"word": "nedgang"
},
{
"word": "nedgjennom"
},
{
"word": "nedgradera"
},
{
"word": "nedgradere"
},
{
"word": "nedgrodd"
},
{
"word": "nedigjennom"
},
{
"word": "nedisa"
},
{
"word": "nedist"
},
{
"word": "nedkjempe"
},
{
"word": "nedkomst"
},
{
"word": "nedkøyrd"
},
{
"word": "nedlagd"
},
{
"word": "nedlata"
},
{
"word": "nedlate"
},
{
"word": "nedlege"
},
{
"word": "nedlegga"
},
{
"word": "nedlegge"
},
{
"word": "nedleggja"
},
{
"word": "nedleggje"
},
{
"word": "nedloge"
},
{
"word": "nedmed"
},
{
"word": "nedom"
},
{
"word": "nedover"
},
{
"word": "nedprioritera"
},
{
"word": "nedprioritere"
},
{
"word": "nedpå"
},
{
"word": "nedringa"
},
{
"word": "nedringd"
},
{
"word": "nedriving"
},
{
"word": "nedrusting"
},
{
"word": "nedrykk"
},
{
"word": "nedside"
},
{
"word": "nedslag"
},
{
"word": "nedsliten"
},
{
"word": "nedslått"
},
{
"word": "nedstamma"
},
{
"word": "nedstamme"
},
{
"word": "nedstigande"
},
{
"word": "nedstiging"
},
{
"word": "nedstigning"
},
{
"word": "nedstraums"
},
{
"word": "nedstrok"
},
{
"word": "nedstrøk"
},
{
"word": "nedteljing"
},
{
"word": "nedtil"
},
{
"word": "nedtur"
},
{
"word": "nedunder"
},
{
"word": "nedved"
},
{
"word": "nedveg"
},
{
"word": "nedverdiga"
},
{
"word": "nedverdige"
},
{
"word": "nedvurdera"
},
{
"word": "nedvurdere"
},
{
"word": "nedvæpning"
},
{
"word": "nedætta"
},
{
"word": "nedætte"
},
{
"word": "opp ned"
},
{
"word": "rykkje ned"
},
{
"word": "stige ned"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down (from a higher to a lower level)"
],
"id": "en-ned-nn-adv-F0-HMM2O",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nede"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːd"
},
{
"homophone": "ne"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nēd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "nēd",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nēd f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "nēd"
},
"expansion": "nēd f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nīed"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nīed"
],
"id": "en-ned-ang-noun-IaEef9u3",
"links": [
[
"nīed",
"nied#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːd/"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "neds",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ned (plural neds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ned (plural neds)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ned"
],
"id": "en-ned-sco-noun-wrwHYQ-x",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ned",
"ned#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) ned"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*niter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *niter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English nether",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "niður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic niður",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nieder"
},
"expansion": "German nieder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "neder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter. Cognates include English nether, Faroese and Icelandic niður, German nieder and Dutch neder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "neder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ned (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upp"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-ned-sv-adv-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat formal) down"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "down, as a location",
"word": "nere"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːd/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ned.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Sv-ned.ogg/Sv-ned.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Sv-ned.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ned"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "need"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of need"
],
"id": "en-ned-vot-pron-ZnGXvg7M",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need#Votic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈned/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈned̥]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ed̥"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian adverbs",
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian interjections",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "niwiht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German niwiht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "niowiht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German niowiht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wihtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wihtą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nicht"
},
"expansion": "German nicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "niet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch niet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ניט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ניט (nit)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "English not",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German niwiht, niweht, niht, a contracted form of Old High German niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“being, creature”), the last from Proto-Germanic *wihtą. Cognates include German nicht, Dutch niet, Yiddish ניט (nit) and נישט (nisht), English not.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "net",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "niat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "bar-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is not my dog.",
"text": "Des is ned mei Hund.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːd̥/",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ne̞d̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛd̥/",
"note": "East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian adverbs",
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian interjections",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "niwiht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German niwiht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "niowiht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German niowiht",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wihtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wihtą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nicht"
},
"expansion": "German nicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "niet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch niet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ניט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ניט (nit)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "not"
},
"expansion": "English not",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German niwiht, niweht, niht, a contracted form of Old High German niowiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“being, creature”), the last from Proto-Germanic *wihtą. Cognates include German nicht, Dutch niet, Yiddish ניט (nit) and נישט (nisht), English not.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "net",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nit",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "niat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ned?"
},
"expansion": "ned?",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's your dog, right?",
"text": "Des is dei Hund, ned?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right?; is it?; isn't it?"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"is it",
"is it"
],
[
"isn't it",
"isn't it"
]
],
"qualifier": "tag question",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tag question) right?; is it?; isn't it?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gö"
},
{
"word": "gön S'"
},
{
"word": "gej"
},
{
"word": "gäi"
},
{
"word": "ned woa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːd̥/",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ne̞d̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛd̥/",
"note": "East Central Bavarian, Vienna, Southern Bavarian"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*niter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *niter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "niður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic niður",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English nether",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "neder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nieder"
},
"expansion": "German nieder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter. Cognates include Faroese and Icelandic niður, English nether, Dutch neder, German nieder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prepositions",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛð/"
},
{
"ipa": "[neð̠˕ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The suggested initialism from \"non-educated delinquent\" is a backronym and folk etymology. Several other suggestions include a contraction of ne'er-do-well, neanderthal, or some kind of relationship with Teddy Boy although its use much predates the 1950s origin of that phrase. Ostensibly unrelated to \"Ned\" as a diminutive of the personal name \"Edward\" but the Scottish use of 'ned' for hooligan or lout is cited by the Oxford English Dictionary as dating from the early 19th century. The OED also attributes a possible derivation from the 'Edward' diminutive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ned (plural neds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛd/1 syllable",
"Scottish English",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 (Scotland), RecordView in Daily Record, 14 Feb 07, Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail, p. 8",
"text": "The mindless behaviour of drunken neds and nuisance neighbours brings misery to tens of thousands of honest folk."
},
{
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 28:",
"text": "You could live in a place for twenty years, you could clean up its streets and lock up its neds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, usually a youth, of low social standing and education, a violent disposition and with a particular style of dress (typically sportswear or Burberry), speech and behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, slang, derogatory, offensive) A person, usually a youth, of low social standing and education, a violent disposition and with a particular style of dress (typically sportswear or Burberry), speech and behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛd/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ned.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-ned.ogg/En-au-ned.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-ned.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ned.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"England"
],
"word": "chav"
},
{
"english": "Northeast England",
"word": "charva"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"word": "scally"
},
{
"english": "Dublin/Ireland",
"word": "scanger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "schemie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "Senga"
},
{
"word": "yob"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australia",
"England"
],
"word": "yobbo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland"
],
"word": "spide"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "net"
}
],
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of net"
],
"links": [
[
"net",
"net#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From né, by analogy with e/ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "né used before a vowel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian conjunctions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian rare terms",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the valiant Lord, better of whom I can not find anyone on earth, for you have no peer, neither in peace nor in war",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Brunetto Latini, Il tesoretto [The Treasure], collected in Raccolta di rime antiche toscane: Volume primo, Palermo: Giuseppe Assenzio, published 1817, page 9, lines 1–5:",
"text": "Al valente Signore,\nDi cui non so migliore\nSù la terra trovare;\nChe non avete pare\nNè ’n pace, ned in guerra",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of né used before a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"né",
"né#Italian"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, rare) Alternative form of né used before a vowel"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.d‿/"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnyd"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian hnyd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hned"
},
"expansion": "Czech hned",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Upper Sorbian hnyd and Czech hned.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adverbs",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"immediately, straightaway"
],
"links": [
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"straightaway",
"straightaway"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɛt/"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "legge ned"
},
{
"word": "nedarva"
},
{
"word": "nedarves"
},
{
"word": "nedarvet"
},
{
"word": "nedarving"
},
{
"word": "nedbe"
},
{
"word": "nedbemanne"
},
{
"word": "nedbetale"
},
{
"word": "nedbryte"
},
{
"word": "nedbrytende"
},
{
"word": "nedbør"
},
{
"word": "neddemme"
},
{
"word": "neddemmes"
},
{
"word": "neddykka"
},
{
"word": "neddykket"
},
{
"word": "nedfall"
},
{
"word": "nedfart"
},
{
"word": "nedfelle"
},
{
"word": "nedfor"
},
{
"word": "nedfôre"
},
{
"word": "nedfôring"
},
{
"word": "nedfryse"
},
{
"word": "nedgang"
},
{
"word": "nedgradere"
},
{
"word": "nedgravd"
},
{
"word": "nedgrodd"
},
{
"word": "nedisa"
},
{
"word": "nediset"
},
{
"word": "nedist"
},
{
"word": "nedkjempe"
},
{
"word": "nedkjøle"
},
{
"word": "nedkomme"
},
{
"word": "nedkomst"
},
{
"word": "nedlate"
},
{
"word": "nedlegge"
},
{
"word": "nedløpsrør"
},
{
"word": "nedmed"
},
{
"word": "nedom"
},
{
"word": "nedover"
},
{
"word": "nedprioritere"
},
{
"word": "nedpå"
},
{
"word": "nedringa"
},
{
"word": "nedringet"
},
{
"word": "nedrive"
},
{
"word": "nedriving"
},
{
"word": "nedrivning"
},
{
"word": "nedruste"
},
{
"word": "nedrusting"
},
{
"word": "nedrustning"
},
{
"word": "nedrykk"
},
{
"word": "nedrykking"
},
{
"word": "nedrykning"
},
{
"word": "nedsable"
},
{
"word": "nedsenkbar"
},
{
"word": "nedsette"
},
{
"word": "nedside"
},
{
"word": "nedskrive"
},
{
"word": "nedslag"
},
{
"word": "nedslitt"
},
{
"word": "nedslått"
},
{
"word": "nedstamme"
},
{
"word": "nedstige"
},
{
"word": "nedstigende"
},
{
"word": "nedstiging"
},
{
"word": "nedstigning"
},
{
"word": "nedstrøk"
},
{
"word": "nedstrøms"
},
{
"word": "nedtegne"
},
{
"word": "nedtelling"
},
{
"word": "nedtur"
},
{
"word": "nedunder"
},
{
"word": "nedved"
},
{
"word": "nedveg"
},
{
"word": "nedvei"
},
{
"word": "nedverdige"
},
{
"word": "nedvurdere"
},
{
"word": "nedvæpning"
},
{
"word": "opp ned"
},
{
"word": "rykke ned"
},
{
"word": "stige ned"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "nede"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adverbs",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"down (from a higher to a lower level)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nedarva"
},
{
"word": "nedarving"
},
{
"word": "nedbemanna"
},
{
"word": "nedbemanne"
},
{
"word": "nedbetala"
},
{
"word": "nedbetale"
},
{
"word": "nedbroten"
},
{
"word": "nedbrytande"
},
{
"word": "nedburd"
},
{
"word": "nedbygging"
},
{
"word": "nedbør"
},
{
"word": "nedbøygd"
},
{
"word": "neddemd"
},
{
"word": "neddemt"
},
{
"word": "nedervd"
},
{
"word": "nederving"
},
{
"word": "nedetter"
},
{
"word": "nedfall"
},
{
"word": "nedfart"
},
{
"word": "nedfella"
},
{
"word": "nedfelle"
},
{
"word": "nedfor"
},
{
"word": "nedfôring"
},
{
"word": "nedforing"
},
{
"word": "nedføre"
},
{
"word": "nedgang"
},
{
"word": "nedgjennom"
},
{
"word": "nedgradera"
},
{
"word": "nedgradere"
},
{
"word": "nedgrodd"
},
{
"word": "nedigjennom"
},
{
"word": "nedisa"
},
{
"word": "nedist"
},
{
"word": "nedkjempe"
},
{
"word": "nedkomst"
},
{
"word": "nedkøyrd"
},
{
"word": "nedlagd"
},
{
"word": "nedlata"
},
{
"word": "nedlate"
},
{
"word": "nedlege"
},
{
"word": "nedlegga"
},
{
"word": "nedlegge"
},
{
"word": "nedleggja"
},
{
"word": "nedleggje"
},
{
"word": "nedloge"
},
{
"word": "nedmed"
},
{
"word": "nedom"
},
{
"word": "nedover"
},
{
"word": "nedprioritera"
},
{
"word": "nedprioritere"
},
{
"word": "nedpå"
},
{
"word": "nedringa"
},
{
"word": "nedringd"
},
{
"word": "nedriving"
},
{
"word": "nedrusting"
},
{
"word": "nedrykk"
},
{
"word": "nedside"
},
{
"word": "nedslag"
},
{
"word": "nedsliten"
},
{
"word": "nedslått"
},
{
"word": "nedstamma"
},
{
"word": "nedstamme"
},
{
"word": "nedstigande"
},
{
"word": "nedstiging"
},
{
"word": "nedstigning"
},
{
"word": "nedstraums"
},
{
"word": "nedstrok"
},
{
"word": "nedstrøk"
},
{
"word": "nedteljing"
},
{
"word": "nedtil"
},
{
"word": "nedtur"
},
{
"word": "nedunder"
},
{
"word": "nedved"
},
{
"word": "nedveg"
},
{
"word": "nedverdiga"
},
{
"word": "nedverdige"
},
{
"word": "nedvurdera"
},
{
"word": "nedvurdere"
},
{
"word": "nedvæpning"
},
{
"word": "nedætta"
},
{
"word": "nedætte"
},
{
"word": "opp ned"
},
{
"word": "rykkje ned"
},
{
"word": "stige ned"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "nede"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with homophones",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/eː",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/eː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/eːd"
],
"glosses": [
"down (from a higher to a lower level)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/neːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːd"
},
{
"homophone": "ne"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nēd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "nēd",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nēd f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "nēd"
},
"expansion": "nēd f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nīed"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nīed"
],
"links": [
[
"nīed",
"nied#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːd/"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "neds",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ned (plural neds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ned (plural neds)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots derogatory terms",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots slang"
],
"glosses": [
"ned"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ned",
"ned#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) ned"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*niter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *niter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English nether",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "niður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic niður",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nieder"
},
"expansion": "German nieder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "neder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter. Cognates include English nether, Faroese and Icelandic niður, German nieder and Dutch neder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "neder",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ned (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "down, as a location",
"word": "nere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "upp"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish formal terms",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat formal) down"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neːd/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ned.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Sv-ned.ogg/Sv-ned.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Sv-ned.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ned",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ned"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "need"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/ed̥",
"Rhymes:Votic/ed̥/1 syllable",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic pronouns",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need#Votic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈned/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈned̥]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ed̥"
}
],
"word": "ned"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ned meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.