See ned in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. The suggested initialism from \"non-educated delinquent\" is a backronym and folk etymology. Several other suggestions include a contraction of ne'er-do-well, neanderthal, or some kind of relationship with Teddy Boy although its use much predates the 1950s origin of that phrase. Ostensibly unrelated to \"Ned\" as a diminutive of the personal name \"Edward\" but the Scottish use of 'ned' for hooligan or lout is cited by the Oxford English Dictionary as dating from the early 19th century. The OED also attributes a possible derivation from the 'Edward' diminutive.", "forms": [ { "form": "neds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ned (plural neds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007 (Scotland), RecordView in Daily Record, 14 Feb 07, Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail, p. 8", "text": "The mindless behaviour of drunken neds and nuisance neighbours brings misery to tens of thousands of honest folk." }, { "ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 28:", "text": "You could live in a place for twenty years, you could clean up its streets and lock up its neds.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person, usually a youth, of low social standing and education, a violent disposition and with a particular style of dress (typically sportswear or Burberry), speech and behaviour." ], "id": "en-ned-en-noun-K~CUBj4l", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, slang, derogatory, offensive) A person, usually a youth, of low social standing and education, a violent disposition and with a particular style of dress (typically sportswear or Burberry), speech and behaviour." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "England" ], "word": "chav" }, { "english": "Northeast England", "word": "charva" }, { "tags": [ "Northern-England" ], "word": "scally" }, { "english": "Dublin/Ireland", "word": "scanger" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "schemie" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "Senga" }, { "word": "yob" }, { "tags": [ "Australia", "England" ], "word": "yobbo" }, { "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland" ], "word": "spide" } ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "derogatory", "offensive", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛd/" }, { "audio": "En-au-ned.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-ned.ogg/En-au-ned.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-ned.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ned.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛd" } ], "word": "ned" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. The suggested initialism from \"non-educated delinquent\" is a backronym and folk etymology. Several other suggestions include a contraction of ne'er-do-well, neanderthal, or some kind of relationship with Teddy Boy although its use much predates the 1950s origin of that phrase. Ostensibly unrelated to \"Ned\" as a diminutive of the personal name \"Edward\" but the Scottish use of 'ned' for hooligan or lout is cited by the Oxford English Dictionary as dating from the early 19th century. The OED also attributes a possible derivation from the 'Edward' diminutive.", "forms": [ { "form": "neds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ned (plural neds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English derogatory terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English offensive terms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛd", "Rhymes:English/ɛd/1 syllable", "Scottish English", "en:People" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007 (Scotland), RecordView in Daily Record, 14 Feb 07, Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail, p. 8", "text": "The mindless behaviour of drunken neds and nuisance neighbours brings misery to tens of thousands of honest folk." }, { "ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 28:", "text": "You could live in a place for twenty years, you could clean up its streets and lock up its neds.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person, usually a youth, of low social standing and education, a violent disposition and with a particular style of dress (typically sportswear or Burberry), speech and behaviour." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, slang, derogatory, offensive) A person, usually a youth, of low social standing and education, a violent disposition and with a particular style of dress (typically sportswear or Burberry), speech and behaviour." ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "derogatory", "offensive", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɛd/" }, { "audio": "En-au-ned.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-au-ned.ogg/En-au-ned.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-au-ned.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ned.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ned.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "England" ], "word": "chav" }, { "english": "Northeast England", "word": "charva" }, { "tags": [ "Northern-England" ], "word": "scally" }, { "english": "Dublin/Ireland", "word": "scanger" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "schemie" }, { "tags": [ "Scotland" ], "word": "Senga" }, { "word": "yob" }, { "tags": [ "Australia", "England" ], "word": "yobbo" }, { "tags": [ "Northern-Ireland" ], "word": "spide" } ], "word": "ned" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.