See manage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for manage meaning in All languages combined (32.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assistant-manage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manageable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manage arms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "managed care"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "managed code"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "managed house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "management"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "managerial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "managing director"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "project manage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stage-manage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unmanageable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manage"
},
"expansion": "manage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menage"
},
"expansion": "menage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*manage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *manage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*menage"
},
"expansion": "*menage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "manege",
"4": "",
"5": "the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings"
},
"expansion": "Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "maneggiare",
"4": "",
"5": "to handle, manage, touch, treat"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "",
"5": "the hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“the hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English manage, menage, from Middle English *manage, *menage, from Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”), probably from Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”), ultimately from Latin manus (“the hand”); see manual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "managing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "managed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "managed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manage (third-person singular simple present manages, present participle managing, simple past and past participle managed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧age"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Even though Jack is a novice, he manages his team with great success.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 750",
"text": "Interlaken East station is jointly owned with the standard gauge Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon Railway from Bern and Thun and the Swiss Federal Railways metre-gauge Brünig line from Lucerne, but is managed and staffed by the Bernese Oberland group.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct or be in charge of."
],
"id": "en-manage-en-verb-BAITpVH2",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct or be in charge of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadāra",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "أَدَارَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodja",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "ръководя"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravljavam",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "управлявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "portar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎnlǐ",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "管理"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "spravovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "řídit"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "beheren"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "managen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "mastrumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "juhtima"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "johtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "hallita"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "gérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "ménager"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "manexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "verwalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "leiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diacheirízomai",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "διαχειρίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "igazgat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "vezet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "irányít"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "guidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "bainistigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "dirigere"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"alt": "かんりする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanri suru",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "管理する"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "jeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwalli-hada",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "관리하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berêwbirdin",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "بەرێوبردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "moderor"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "tractō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "urus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erxlex",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "эрхлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "udirdax",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "удирдах"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "edâre kardan",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "اداره کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "gerir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "gerenciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravljátʹ",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "управля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovodítʹ",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "руководи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavédovatʹ",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "заве́довать"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "управљати"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "styra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upravljáty",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "управля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 3 1 1 3 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "keruváty",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "керува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government managed the inflation very poorly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To handle or control (a situation, job)."
],
"id": "en-manage-en-verb-h3cdxP7q",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To handle or control (a situation, job)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kiravacʹ",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кіраваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spravjam se",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "справям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řídit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvládat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvládnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "håndtere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "haldama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "hallita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "suoriutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "diriger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "axeitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "irányít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "kezel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "intéz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "menedzsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "jeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "cêbecêkirdin",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "جێبەجێکردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "moderor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "tractō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "afficiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "whakahaere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "udirdax",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "удирдах"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erxlex",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "эрхлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "håndtere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravljátʹ",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "управля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovodítʹ",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "руководи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "контролисати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "mudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 80 12 0 3 1 0 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "styra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To handle with skill, wield (a tool, weapon etc.)."
],
"id": "en-manage-en-verb-OqSpqSfc",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To handle with skill, wield (a tool, weapon etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 88 1 1 2 1 1 3",
"sense": "To handle with skill, wield",
"word": "bewield"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 14 61 2 4 4 2 5 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladeja",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "владея"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 61 2 4 4 2 5 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boravja",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "боравя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 61 2 4 4 2 5 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ovládat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 61 2 4 4 2 5 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvládat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 61 2 4 4 2 5 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "hallita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 61 2 4 4 2 5 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "manier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 61 2 4 4 2 5 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "axeitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 61 2 4 4 2 5 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "bánik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 61 2 4 4 2 5 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "managgiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 61 2 4 4 2 5 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 61 2 4 4 2 5 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "handla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 3 3 26 7 27 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 3 3 37 7 19 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He managed to climb the tower.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 30, Paul Davis, “Letters: Say it as simply as possible”, in The Economist, volume 409, number 8864",
"text": "Congratulations on managing to use the phrase “preponderant criterion” in a chart (“On your marks”, November 9th). Was this the work of a kakorrhaphiophobic journalist set a challenge by his colleagues, or simply an example of glossolalia?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To succeed at an attempt in spite of difficulty."
],
"id": "en-manage-en-verb-bQjWi0NQ",
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To succeed at an attempt in spite of difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎumjavam",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "съумявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "sortir-se'n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "aconseguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "zvládnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uspět"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "erin slagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "lukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "õnnestuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "onnistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "parvenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "réussir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "arriver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "hinbekommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "schaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katorthóno",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "κατορθώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "sikerül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "riuscire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dać radę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "conseguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spravljátʹsja",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "справля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udavátʹsja",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "удава́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "постићи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "conseguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "lograr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "mudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "lyckas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 79 3 3 1 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vdavatysja",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "вдаватися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's a tough job, but I'll manage.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve (something) without fuss, or without outside help."
],
"id": "en-manage-en-verb-4UdCUwCI",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"fuss",
"fuss"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To achieve (something) without fuss, or without outside help."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspjavam",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "успявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "sortir-se'n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "aconseguir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dosáhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "hakkama saama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "selviytyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "suoriutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "accomplir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "schaffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "megállja a helyét"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "boldogul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "elboldogul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "győz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "elbír"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "arrangiarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspevátʹ",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "успева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spravljátʹsja",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "справля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "успети"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "apañárselas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "arreglárselas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "defenderse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "lograr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "mudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 3 2 85 3 1 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "klara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 3 3 26 7 27 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"That's nice, dear!\", she managed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manage to say; to say while fighting back embarrassment, laughter, etc."
],
"id": "en-manage-en-verb-n8DhMW4X",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To manage to say; to say while fighting back embarrassment, laughter, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To train (a horse) in the manège; to exercise in graceful or artful action."
],
"id": "en-manage-en-verb-NIx0qlVJ",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"manège",
"manège"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
],
[
"artful",
"artful"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To train (a horse) in the manège; to exercise in graceful or artful action."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1673, John Dryden, “Prologue”, in Marriage à la Mode",
"text": "[She] […]manages her last half-crown with care,\nAnd trudges to the Mall, on foot",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with care; to husband."
],
"id": "en-manage-en-verb-w3g8w2Cf",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To treat with care; to husband."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To bring about; to contrive."
],
"id": "en-manage-en-verb-~LACBuA6",
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To bring about; to contrive."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"note": "General American, weak vowel merger",
"other": "/ˈmænədʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪdʒ/",
"note": "no weak vowel merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-manage.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˈmænədʒ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-manage.ogg/En-us-manage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-manage.ogg"
}
],
"word": "manage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manage"
},
"expansion": "manage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menage"
},
"expansion": "menage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*manage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *manage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*menage"
},
"expansion": "*menage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "manege",
"4": "",
"5": "the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings"
},
"expansion": "Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "maneggiare",
"4": "",
"5": "to handle, manage, touch, treat"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "",
"5": "the hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“the hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English manage, menage, from Middle English *manage, *menage, from Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”), probably from Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”), ultimately from Latin manus (“the hand”); see manual.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "manage (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧age"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "man"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The act of managing or controlling something."
],
"id": "en-manage-en-noun-vmX2~1gg",
"links": [
[
"managing",
"managing"
],
[
"controlling",
"controlling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The act of managing or controlling something."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 2 3 3 26 7 27 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622, Henry Peacham (Jr.), The Compleat Gentleman",
"text": "You must draw [the horse] in his career with his manage, and turn, doing the corvetto, leaping &c..",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manège."
],
"id": "en-manage-en-noun-R3Ex3DKq",
"links": [
[
"Manège",
"manège"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horseriding) Manège."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"note": "General American, weak vowel merger",
"other": "/ˈmænədʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪdʒ/",
"note": "no weak vowel merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-manage.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˈmænədʒ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-manage.ogg/En-us-manage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-manage.ogg"
}
],
"word": "manage"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "manage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "menage"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of menage"
],
"id": "en-manage-enm-noun-HRrvNHC6",
"links": [
[
"menage",
"menage#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "manage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English control verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪdʒ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assistant-manage"
},
{
"word": "manageable"
},
{
"word": "manage arms"
},
{
"word": "managed care"
},
{
"word": "managed code"
},
{
"word": "managed house"
},
{
"word": "management"
},
{
"word": "manager"
},
{
"word": "managerial"
},
{
"word": "managing director"
},
{
"word": "project manage"
},
{
"word": "stage-manage"
},
{
"word": "unmanageable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manage"
},
"expansion": "manage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menage"
},
"expansion": "menage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*manage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *manage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*menage"
},
"expansion": "*menage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "manege",
"4": "",
"5": "the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings"
},
"expansion": "Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "maneggiare",
"4": "",
"5": "to handle, manage, touch, treat"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "",
"5": "the hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“the hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English manage, menage, from Middle English *manage, *menage, from Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”), probably from Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”), ultimately from Latin manus (“the hand”); see manual.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manages",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "managing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "managed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "managed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manage (third-person singular simple present manages, present participle managing, simple past and past participle managed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧age"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "manege"
},
{
"word": "manual"
},
{
"word": "manus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Even though Jack is a novice, he manages his team with great success.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 750",
"text": "Interlaken East station is jointly owned with the standard gauge Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon Railway from Bern and Thun and the Swiss Federal Railways metre-gauge Brünig line from Lucerne, but is managed and staffed by the Bernese Oberland group.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To direct or be in charge of."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct or be in charge of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government managed the inflation very poorly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To handle or control (a situation, job)."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To handle or control (a situation, job)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To handle with skill, wield (a tool, weapon etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"wield",
"wield"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To handle with skill, wield (a tool, weapon etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He managed to climb the tower.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 30, Paul Davis, “Letters: Say it as simply as possible”, in The Economist, volume 409, number 8864",
"text": "Congratulations on managing to use the phrase “preponderant criterion” in a chart (“On your marks”, November 9th). Was this the work of a kakorrhaphiophobic journalist set a challenge by his colleagues, or simply an example of glossolalia?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To succeed at an attempt in spite of difficulty."
],
"links": [
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To succeed at an attempt in spite of difficulty."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's a tough job, but I'll manage.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve (something) without fuss, or without outside help."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"fuss",
"fuss"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To achieve (something) without fuss, or without outside help."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"That's nice, dear!\", she managed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To manage to say; to say while fighting back embarrassment, laughter, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To manage to say; to say while fighting back embarrassment, laughter, etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To train (a horse) in the manège; to exercise in graceful or artful action."
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"manège",
"manège"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"graceful",
"graceful"
],
[
"artful",
"artful"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To train (a horse) in the manège; to exercise in graceful or artful action."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1673, John Dryden, “Prologue”, in Marriage à la Mode",
"text": "[She] […]manages her last half-crown with care,\nAnd trudges to the Mall, on foot",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with care; to husband."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To treat with care; to husband."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bring about; to contrive."
],
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"contrive",
"contrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To bring about; to contrive."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"note": "General American, weak vowel merger",
"other": "/ˈmænədʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪdʒ/",
"note": "no weak vowel merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-manage.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˈmænədʒ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-manage.ogg/En-us-manage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-manage.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "To handle with skill, wield",
"word": "bewield"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadāra",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "أَدَارَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodja",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "ръководя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upravljavam",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "управлявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "portar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǎnlǐ",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "管理"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "spravovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "řídit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "beheren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "leiden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "managen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "mastrumi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "juhtima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "johtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "hallita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "gérer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "ménager"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "manexar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "verwalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "leiten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diacheirízomai",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "διαχειρίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "igazgat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "vezet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "irányít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "guidar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "bainistigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "dirigere"
},
{
"alt": "かんりする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanri suru",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "管理する"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "jeri"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwalli-hada",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "관리하다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "berêwbirdin",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "بەرێوبردن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "moderor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "tractō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "urus"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erxlex",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "эрхлэх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "udirdax",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "удирдах"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "edâre kardan",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "اداره کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "gerir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "gerenciar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravljátʹ",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "управля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovodítʹ",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "руководи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavédovatʹ",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "заве́довать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "управљати"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "styra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upravljáty",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "управля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "keruváty",
"sense": "to direct or be in charge",
"word": "керува́ти"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kiravacʹ",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кіраваць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spravjam se",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "справям се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "dirigir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "řídit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvládat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zvládnout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "håndtere"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "haldama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "hallita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "suoriutua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "diriger"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "axeitar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "irányít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "kezel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "intéz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "menedzsel"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "jeri"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "cêbecêkirdin",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "جێبەجێکردن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "moderor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "tractō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "afficiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "whakahaere"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "udirdax",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "удирдах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erxlex",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "эрхлэх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "håndtere"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upravljátʹ",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "управля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovodítʹ",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "руководи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "контролисати"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "mudu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to handle or control a situation or job",
"word": "styra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladeja",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "владея"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boravja",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "боравя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ovládat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zvládat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "hallita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "manier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "axeitar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "bánik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "managgiare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "manejar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to handle a tool with ease",
"word": "handla"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎumjavam",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "съумявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "sortir-se'n"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "aconseguir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "zvládnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uspět"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "erin slagen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "lukken"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "õnnestuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "onnistua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "parvenir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "réussir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "arriver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "hinbekommen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "schaffen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katorthóno",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "κατορθώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "sikerül"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "riuscire"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dać radę"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "conseguir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spravljátʹsja",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "справля́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udavátʹsja",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "удава́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "постићи"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "conseguir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "lograr"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "mudu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "lyckas"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vdavatysja",
"sense": "to succeed at an attempt",
"word": "вдаватися"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uspjavam",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "успявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "sortir-se'n"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "aconseguir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dosáhnout"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "hakkama saama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "selviytyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "suoriutua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "accomplir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "schaffen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "megállja a helyét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "boldogul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "elboldogul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "győz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "elbír"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "arrangiarsi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "klare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uspevátʹ",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "успева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spravljátʹsja",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "справля́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "успети"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "apañárselas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "arreglárselas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "defenderse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "lograr"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "mudu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to achieve without fuss, or without outside help",
"word": "klara"
}
],
"word": "manage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English control verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪdʒ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manage"
},
"expansion": "manage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "menage"
},
"expansion": "menage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*manage"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *manage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*menage"
},
"expansion": "*menage",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "manege",
"4": "",
"5": "the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings"
},
"expansion": "Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "maneggiare",
"4": "",
"5": "to handle, manage, touch, treat"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "",
"5": "the hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“the hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English manage, menage, from Middle English *manage, *menage, from Old French manege (“the handling or training of a horse, horsemanship, riding, maneuvers, proceedings”), probably from Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”), ultimately from Latin manus (“the hand”); see manual.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "manage (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧age"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of managing or controlling something."
],
"links": [
[
"managing",
"managing"
],
[
"controlling",
"controlling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The act of managing or controlling something."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622, Henry Peacham (Jr.), The Compleat Gentleman",
"text": "You must draw [the horse] in his career with his manage, and turn, doing the corvetto, leaping &c..",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manège."
],
"links": [
[
"Manège",
"manège"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horseriding) Manège."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪdʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"note": "General American, weak vowel merger",
"other": "/ˈmænədʒ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪdʒ/",
"note": "no weak vowel merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-manage.ogg",
"audio-ipa": "/ˈmænədʒ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-manage.ogg/En-us-manage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-manage.ogg"
}
],
"word": "manage"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "manage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "menage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of menage"
],
"links": [
[
"menage",
"menage#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "manage"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: horseriding",
"path": [
"manage"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manage",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: horseriding",
"path": [
"manage"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manage",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.