"ovládat" meaning in Czech

See ovládat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈovlaːdat] Audio: Cs-ovládat.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*volděti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *volděti, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*volděti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volděti, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*walˀdā́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-||to rule}} *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”) Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=ovládnout}} ovládat impf (perfective ovládnout) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|ovlád|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=ovládej|im 2s2=|pass adj=ovládaný|pass ms=ovládán|pass ns=|past ms=ovládal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=ovládají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=ovládá|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=ovládaje|tr2 pres=ovládajíc|vn=ovládání}} Forms: ovládnout [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ovládat [infinitive], ovládati [infinitive], ovládající [error-unrecognized-form], ovládání [noun-from-verb], ovládaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], ovládám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ovládáme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], ovládejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], ovládáš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ovládáte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ovládej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], ovládejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], ovládá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ovládají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ovládal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], ovládali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], ovládán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], ovládáni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], ovládal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], ovládaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], ovládán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], ovládány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], ovládala [feminine, participle, past, singular], ovládaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], ovládána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ovládány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], ovládalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], ovládala [neuter, participle, past, plural], ovládáno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], ovládána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ovládaje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], ovládajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], ovládajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. (transitive) to control Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ovládat-cs-verb-L-2W-dXx
  2. (reflexive with se) to control oneself Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-ovládat-cs-verb-ql3XdpJm
  3. to dominate (to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-ovládat-cs-verb-XNTL9WKf
  4. to know, to master (to learn to a high degree of proficiency) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-ovládat-cs-verb-MOt5rcCG Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 35 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ovladač [masculine], ovladatelný [masculine], ovládání [neuter], sebeovládání [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ovládat meaning in Czech (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ovladač"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ovladatelný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ovládání"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sebeovládání"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volděti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volděti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volděti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volděti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*walˀdā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂welh₁- (“to rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ovládnout",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "ovládnout"
      },
      "expansion": "ovládat impf (perfective ovládnout)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovlád",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "ovládej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "ovládaný",
        "pass ms": "ovládán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "ovládal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "ovládají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "ovládá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "ovládaje",
        "tr2 pres": "ovládajíc",
        "vn": "ovládání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The transverse striated muscle tissue is under voluntary control.",
          "text": "Příčně pruhovaná kosterní svalová tkáň je ovládána vůlí.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to control"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovládat-cs-verb-L-2W-dXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to control"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to control oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovládat-cs-verb-ql3XdpJm",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to control oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dominate (to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovládat-cs-verb-XNTL9WKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 35 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know, to master (to learn to a high degree of proficiency)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ovládat-cs-verb-MOt5rcCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈovlaːdat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-ovládat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Cs-ovl%C3%A1dat.ogg/Cs-ovl%C3%A1dat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Cs-ovl%C3%A1dat.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovládat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Czech verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ovladač"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ovladatelný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ovládání"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sebeovládání"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volděti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volděti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volděti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volděti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*walˀdā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁dʰh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rule"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂welh₁- (“to rule”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ovládnout",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovládajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "ovládnout"
      },
      "expansion": "ovládat impf (perfective ovládnout)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ovlád",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "ovládej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "ovládaný",
        "pass ms": "ovládán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "ovládal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "ovládají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "ovládá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "ovládaje",
        "tr2 pres": "ovládajíc",
        "vn": "ovládání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Czech transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The transverse striated muscle tissue is under voluntary control.",
          "text": "Příčně pruhovaná kosterní svalová tkáň je ovládána vůlí.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to control"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to control oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to control oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dominate (to govern, rule or control by superior authority or power)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know, to master (to learn to a high degree of proficiency)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈovlaːdat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-ovládat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Cs-ovl%C3%A1dat.ogg/Cs-ovl%C3%A1dat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Cs-ovl%C3%A1dat.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ovládat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.