"schaffen" meaning in German

See schaffen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃafən/ Audio: De-schaffen2.ogg , De-at-schaffen.ogg , De-schaffen.ogg
Rhymes: -afn̩ Etymology: From Middle High German schaffen, from Old High German scaffan, scafan, scaphan, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan. Compare Dutch scheppen and English shape. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|schaffen}} Middle High German schaffen, {{inh|de|goh|scaffan}} Old High German scaffan, {{m|goh|scafan}} scafan, {{m|goh|scaphan}} scaphan, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*skappjan}} Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, {{cog|nl|scheppen}} Dutch scheppen, {{cog|en|shape}} English shape Head templates: {{de-verb|schaffen<schuf,geschaffen,schüfe>}} schaffen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present schafft, past tense schuf, past participle geschaffen, past subjunctive schüfe, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|schaffen<schuf,geschaffen,schüfe>}} Forms: schafft [present, singular, third-person], schuf [past], geschaffen [participle, past], schüfe [past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], schaffen [infinitive], schaffend [participle, present], geschaffen [participle, past], schaffe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], schaffen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], schaffe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schaffen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schaffst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], schafft [indicative, plural, present, second-person], schaffest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schaffet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schafft [indicative, present, singular, third-person], schaffen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], schaffe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], schaffen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], schuf [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], schufen [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], schüfe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schüfen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schufst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], schuft [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], schüfest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schüfst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schüfet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schüft [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schuf [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], schufen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], schüfe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], schüfen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], schaff [imperative, second-person, singular], schaffe [imperative, second-person, singular], schafft [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe geschaffen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben geschaffen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe geschaffen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben geschaffen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast geschaffen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt geschaffen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest geschaffen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet geschaffen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat geschaffen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben geschaffen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe geschaffen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben geschaffen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte geschaffen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten geschaffen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte geschaffen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten geschaffen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest geschaffen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet geschaffen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest geschaffen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet geschaffen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte geschaffen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten geschaffen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte geschaffen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten geschaffen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], schaffen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst schaffen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet schaffen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird schaffen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden schaffen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], geschaffen haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde geschaffen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden geschaffen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde geschaffen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden geschaffen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde geschaffen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden geschaffen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden geschaffen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to create; to produce; to make; to cause; to establish Tags: class-6, strong, transitive Synonyms: hervorbringen, bewirken, kreieren Derived forms: erschaffen, Schaffen, schaffend, Schaffensdrang, Schaffenskraft Related terms: schöpfen
    Sense id: en-schaffen-de-verb-KK2Vymlp Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 28 21 15 19 18

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃafən/ Audio: De-schaffen2.ogg , De-at-schaffen.ogg , De-schaffen.ogg
Rhymes: -afn̩ Etymology: From Middle High German schaffen, from Old High German scaffan, scafan, scaphan, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan. Compare Dutch scheppen and English shape. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|schaffen}} Middle High German schaffen, {{inh|de|goh|scaffan}} Old High German scaffan, {{m|goh|scafan}} scafan, {{m|goh|scaphan}} scaphan, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*skappjan}} Proto-West Germanic *skappjan, {{cog|nl|scheppen}} Dutch scheppen, {{cog|en|shape}} English shape Head templates: {{de-verb}} schaffen (weak, third-person singular present schafft, past tense schaffte, past participle geschafft, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: schafft [present, singular, third-person], schaffte [past], geschafft [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], schaffen [infinitive], schaffend [participle, present], geschafft [participle, past], schaffe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], schaffen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], schaffe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schaffen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schaffst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], schafft [indicative, plural, present, second-person], schaffest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schaffet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], schafft [indicative, present, singular, third-person], schaffen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], schaffe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], schaffen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], schaffte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], schafften [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], schaffte [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schafften [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schafftest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], schafftet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], schafftest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schafftet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], schaffte [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], schafften [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], schaffte [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], schafften [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], schaff [imperative, second-person, singular], schaffe [imperative, second-person, singular], schafft [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe geschafft [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben geschafft [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe geschafft [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben geschafft [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast geschafft [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt geschafft [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest geschafft [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet geschafft [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat geschafft [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben geschafft [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe geschafft [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben geschafft [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte geschafft [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten geschafft [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte geschafft [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten geschafft [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest geschafft [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet geschafft [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest geschafft [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet geschafft [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte geschafft [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten geschafft [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte geschafft [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten geschafft [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], schaffen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden schaffen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst schaffen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet schaffen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird schaffen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden schaffen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden schaffen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], geschafft haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde geschafft haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden geschafft haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest geschafft haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet geschafft haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde geschafft haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden geschafft haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde geschafft haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden geschafft haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde geschafft haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden geschafft haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst geschafft haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet geschafft haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest geschafft haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet geschafft haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird geschafft haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden geschafft haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde geschafft haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden geschafft haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive, with es) to manage, to cope with Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-schaffen-de-verb-NPLayc9f Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 21 67 4 4 5
  2. (transitive) to succeed with; to accomplish, achieve Tags: transitive, weak Synonyms: hinkriegen, hinbekommen
    Sense id: en-schaffen-de-verb-lZKLyGGI
  3. (transitive) to convey; to carry; to take Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-schaffen-de-verb-Wz0C23yx
  4. (intransitive, colloquial, chiefly Southern Germany) to work; to busy oneself Tags: Southern-Germany, colloquial, intransitive, weak Synonyms: ackern, arbeiten
    Sense id: en-schaffen-de-verb-X-OiRSlC Categories (other): Southern German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for schaffen meaning in German (36.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schaffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schaffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scaffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scaffan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scafan"
      },
      "expansion": "scafan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scaphan"
      },
      "expansion": "scaphan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skappjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "scheppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch scheppen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "English shape",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schaffen, from Old High German scaffan, scafan, scaphan, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan. Compare Dutch scheppen and English shape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuf",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschaffen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfe",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schufst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschaffen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schaffen<schuf,geschaffen,schüfe>"
      },
      "expansion": "schaffen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present schafft, past tense schuf, past participle geschaffen, past subjunctive schüfe, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schaf‧fen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schaffen<schuf,geschaffen,schüfe>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 15 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "erschaffen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schaffen"
        },
        {
          "word": "schaffend"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schaffensdrang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schaffenskraft"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This can only be solved if the teacher constantly releases himself from -- or lifts himself out of -- what is unadventurous, pedantic, narrow-minded.",
          "ref": "1919, Rudolf Steiner, Allgemeine Menschenkunde als Grundlage der Pädagogik, Dornach, published 1992, page 143",
          "text": "Es kann aber nur Abhilfe geschaffen werden, wenn der Lehrer, der Unterrichtende, sich selbst fortwährend herausheben will aus dem Hausbackenen, Pedantischen, Philiströsen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to create; to produce; to make; to cause; to establish"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaffen-de-verb-KK2Vymlp",
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to create; to produce; to make; to cause; to establish"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "schöpfen"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hervorbringen"
        },
        {
          "word": "bewirken"
        },
        {
          "word": "kreieren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃafən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schaffen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-schaffen2.ogg/De-schaffen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-schaffen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-schaffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-at-schaffen.ogg/De-at-schaffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-at-schaffen.ogg",
      "text": "Austria"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schaffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-schaffen.ogg/De-schaffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-schaffen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schaffen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abschaffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anschaffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beschaffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortschaffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frohes Schaffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geschafft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herbeischaffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jemandem zu schaffen machen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rechtschaffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verschaffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wegschaffen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schaffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schaffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scaffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scaffan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scafan"
      },
      "expansion": "scafan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scaphan"
      },
      "expansion": "scaphan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skappjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "scheppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch scheppen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "English shape",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schaffen, from Old High German scaffan, scafan, scaphan, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan. Compare Dutch scheppen and English shape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschafft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafftet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafftet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschafft haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schaffen (weak, third-person singular present schafft, past tense schaffte, past participle geschafft, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schaf‧fen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 67 4 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you make it at 9 a.m.",
          "text": "Kannst du es um 9 Uhr schaffen?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage, to cope with"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaffen-de-verb-NPLayc9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "es",
          "es#German"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "cope with",
          "cope with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with es) to manage, to cope with"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with es"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You did it! / You made it!",
          "text": "Du hast es geschafft",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She passed the exam.",
          "text": "Sie hat die Prüfung geschafft.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed with; to accomplish, achieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaffen-de-verb-lZKLyGGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to succeed with; to accomplish, achieve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hinkriegen"
        },
        {
          "word": "hinbekommen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get rid of something (literally, “to take something out of the world”)",
          "text": "etwas aus der Welt schaffen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convey; to carry; to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaffen-de-verb-Wz0C23yx",
      "links": [
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to convey; to carry; to take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I work in a factory.",
          "text": "Ich schaffe in einer Fabrik.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “Merry working!”)",
          "ref": "Frohes Schaffen! (sometimes jocular)",
          "text": "Keep up the good work! / Have a productive day!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Schaffe, schaffe, Häusle baue (Swabian proverb)",
          "text": "(literally, “Work, work, build a little house”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1893, Paul Heyse, “F. V. R. I. A.”, in Gesammelte Werke, page 286",
          "text": "Als hätte sie meine Gedanken errathen, setzte sie hinzu: Mein Mann schafft den ganzen Tag in der Werkstatt, und da wir kein Kind haben, sitz' ich oft mit den Händen im Schooß. Ich bin ihm angelegen, ein Häuschen unten am Rhein zu kaufen, wo es lustiger wäre und man die Schiffe vorübersegeln sähe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work; to busy oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-schaffen-de-verb-X-OiRSlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, chiefly Southern Germany) to work; to busy oneself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ackern"
        },
        {
          "word": "arbeiten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Germany",
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃafən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schaffen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-schaffen2.ogg/De-schaffen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-schaffen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-schaffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-at-schaffen.ogg/De-at-schaffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-at-schaffen.ogg",
      "text": "Austria"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schaffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-schaffen.ogg/De-schaffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-schaffen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schaffen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German class 6 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "German weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:German/afn̩",
    "Rhymes:German/afn̩/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erschaffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schaffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schaffend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schaffensdrang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schaffenskraft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schaffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schaffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scaffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scaffan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scafan"
      },
      "expansion": "scafan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scaphan"
      },
      "expansion": "scaphan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skappjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "scheppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch scheppen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "English shape",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schaffen, from Old High German scaffan, scafan, scaphan, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan. Compare Dutch scheppen and English shape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuf",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschaffen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfe",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schufst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schuf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schüfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschaffen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschaffen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schaffen<schuf,geschaffen,schüfe>"
      },
      "expansion": "schaffen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present schafft, past tense schuf, past participle geschaffen, past subjunctive schüfe, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schaf‧fen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schaffen<schuf,geschaffen,schüfe>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "schöpfen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This can only be solved if the teacher constantly releases himself from -- or lifts himself out of -- what is unadventurous, pedantic, narrow-minded.",
          "ref": "1919, Rudolf Steiner, Allgemeine Menschenkunde als Grundlage der Pädagogik, Dornach, published 1992, page 143",
          "text": "Es kann aber nur Abhilfe geschaffen werden, wenn der Lehrer, der Unterrichtende, sich selbst fortwährend herausheben will aus dem Hausbackenen, Pedantischen, Philiströsen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to create; to produce; to make; to cause; to establish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to create; to produce; to make; to cause; to establish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hervorbringen"
        },
        {
          "word": "bewirken"
        },
        {
          "word": "kreieren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-6",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃafən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schaffen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-schaffen2.ogg/De-schaffen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-schaffen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-schaffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-at-schaffen.ogg/De-at-schaffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-at-schaffen.ogg",
      "text": "Austria"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schaffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-schaffen.ogg/De-schaffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-schaffen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schaffen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German class 6 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "German weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:German/afn̩",
    "Rhymes:German/afn̩/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abschaffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "anschaffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschaffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortschaffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "frohes Schaffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "geschafft"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbeischaffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jemandem zu schaffen machen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechtschaffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verschaffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegschaffen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schaffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schaffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scaffan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scaffan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scafan"
      },
      "expansion": "scafan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scaphan"
      },
      "expansion": "scaphan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skappjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skappjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "scheppen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch scheppen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shape"
      },
      "expansion": "English shape",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schaffen, from Old High German scaffan, scafan, scaphan, from Proto-West Germanic *skappjan. Compare Dutch scheppen and English shape.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschafft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafftet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafftest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafftet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten geschafft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schaffen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden schaffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschafft haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden geschafft haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schaffen (weak, third-person singular present schafft, past tense schaffte, past participle geschafft, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "schaf‧fen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you make it at 9 a.m.",
          "text": "Kannst du es um 9 Uhr schaffen?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage, to cope with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "es",
          "es#German"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "cope with",
          "cope with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with es) to manage, to cope with"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with es"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You did it! / You made it!",
          "text": "Du hast es geschafft",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She passed the exam.",
          "text": "Sie hat die Prüfung geschafft.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed with; to accomplish, achieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to succeed with; to accomplish, achieve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hinkriegen"
        },
        {
          "word": "hinbekommen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get rid of something (literally, “to take something out of the world”)",
          "text": "etwas aus der Welt schaffen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convey; to carry; to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convey",
          "convey"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to convey; to carry; to take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German usage examples",
        "Southern German"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I work in a factory.",
          "text": "Ich schaffe in einer Fabrik.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(literally, “Merry working!”)",
          "ref": "Frohes Schaffen! (sometimes jocular)",
          "text": "Keep up the good work! / Have a productive day!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Schaffe, schaffe, Häusle baue (Swabian proverb)",
          "text": "(literally, “Work, work, build a little house”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1893, Paul Heyse, “F. V. R. I. A.”, in Gesammelte Werke, page 286",
          "text": "Als hätte sie meine Gedanken errathen, setzte sie hinzu: Mein Mann schafft den ganzen Tag in der Werkstatt, und da wir kein Kind haben, sitz' ich oft mit den Händen im Schooß. Ich bin ihm angelegen, ein Häuschen unten am Rhein zu kaufen, wo es lustiger wäre und man die Schiffe vorübersegeln sähe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work; to busy oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, chiefly Southern Germany) to work; to busy oneself"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ackern"
        },
        {
          "word": "arbeiten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Germany",
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃafən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schaffen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/De-schaffen2.ogg/De-schaffen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/De-schaffen2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-schaffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-at-schaffen.ogg/De-at-schaffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-at-schaffen.ogg",
      "text": "Austria"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schaffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-schaffen.ogg/De-schaffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-schaffen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schaffen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.