"удирдах" meaning in Mongolian

See удирдах in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊ̈.tɪr.təχ] (note: Khalkha) Forms: udirdax [romanization]
Etymology: From *udurid-, equivalent to Proto-Mongolic *udu- (“to follow”) + -рь (-rʹ) (“sequence”) + -дах (-dax) (“to guide a sequence (retinue), to manage”). Compare Kalmyk удр татх (udr tatx, “to lead”, literally “to pull a sequence”), Ordos ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ (uduridqu, “to take the initiative in doing something”). As for *udu- itself, it is likely a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *ūð- (“to follow”), compare Turkish uymak. Etymology templates: {{der|mn|xgn-pro|*udu-|gloss=to follow}} Proto-Mongolic *udu- (“to follow”), {{suffix|mn||рь}} + -рь (-rʹ), {{suffix|mn||дах|id2=instrumental}} + -дах (-dax), {{cog|xal|удр татх|lit=to pull a sequence|t=to lead}} Kalmyk удр татх (udr tatx, “to lead”, literally “to pull a sequence”), {{der|mn|trk-pro|*ūð-|gloss=to follow}} Proto-Turkic *ūð- (“to follow”), {{cog|tr|uymak}} Turkish uymak Head templates: {{mn-verb}} удирдах • (udirdax)
  1. to manage, to control
    Sense id: en-удирдах-mn-verb-62-5HqTw Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian terms suffixed with -дах (instrumental), Mongolian terms suffixed with -рь, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms suffixed with -дах (instrumental): 58 42 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms suffixed with -рь: 56 44 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22
  2. to lead, to guide
    Sense id: en-удирдах-mn-verb-kKCenOe2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: удирдаач (udirdaač) (english: conductor), удирдамж (udirdamž) (english: guideline), удирдвар (udirdvar) (english: full score), удирдлага (udirdlaga) (english: management), удиртгал (udirtgal) (english: introduction)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "conductor",
      "roman": "udirdaač",
      "word": "удирдаач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "guideline",
      "roman": "udirdamž",
      "word": "удирдамж"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "full score",
      "roman": "udirdvar",
      "word": "удирдвар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "management",
      "roman": "udirdlaga",
      "word": "удирдлага"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "introduction",
      "roman": "udirtgal",
      "word": "удиртгал"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*udu-",
        "gloss": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *udu- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "рь"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -рь (-rʹ)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "дах",
        "id2": "instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -дах (-dax)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "удр татх",
        "lit": "to pull a sequence",
        "t": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk удр татх (udr tatx, “to lead”, literally “to pull a sequence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ūð-",
        "gloss": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūð- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "uymak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish uymak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *udurid-, equivalent to Proto-Mongolic *udu- (“to follow”) + -рь (-rʹ) (“sequence”) + -дах (-dax) (“to guide a sequence (retinue), to manage”). Compare Kalmyk удр татх (udr tatx, “to lead”, literally “to pull a sequence”), Ordos ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ (uduridqu, “to take the initiative in doing something”).\nAs for *udu- itself, it is likely a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *ūð- (“to follow”), compare Turkish uymak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udirdax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "удирдах • (udirdax)",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "у‧дир‧дах"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms suffixed with -дах (instrumental)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms suffixed with -рь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage, to control"
      ],
      "id": "en-удирдах-mn-verb-62-5HqTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide"
      ],
      "id": "en-удирдах-mn-verb-kKCenOe2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊ̈.tɪr.təχ]",
      "note": "Khalkha"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "удирдах"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 3-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Mongolian terms suffixed with -дах (instrumental)",
    "Mongolian terms suffixed with -рь",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Mongolian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "conductor",
      "roman": "udirdaač",
      "word": "удирдаач"
    },
    {
      "english": "guideline",
      "roman": "udirdamž",
      "word": "удирдамж"
    },
    {
      "english": "full score",
      "roman": "udirdvar",
      "word": "удирдвар"
    },
    {
      "english": "management",
      "roman": "udirdlaga",
      "word": "удирдлага"
    },
    {
      "english": "introduction",
      "roman": "udirtgal",
      "word": "удиртгал"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*udu-",
        "gloss": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *udu- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "рь"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -рь (-rʹ)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "",
        "3": "дах",
        "id2": "instrumental"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -дах (-dax)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "удр татх",
        "lit": "to pull a sequence",
        "t": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk удр татх (udr tatx, “to lead”, literally “to pull a sequence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ūð-",
        "gloss": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūð- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "uymak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish uymak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *udurid-, equivalent to Proto-Mongolic *udu- (“to follow”) + -рь (-rʹ) (“sequence”) + -дах (-dax) (“to guide a sequence (retinue), to manage”). Compare Kalmyk удр татх (udr tatx, “to lead”, literally “to pull a sequence”), Ordos ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ (uduridqu, “to take the initiative in doing something”).\nAs for *udu- itself, it is likely a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *ūð- (“to follow”), compare Turkish uymak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udirdax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "удирдах • (udirdax)",
      "name": "mn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "у‧дир‧дах"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to manage, to control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, to guide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊ̈.tɪr.təχ]",
      "note": "Khalkha"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "удирдах"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.