See living on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, live + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, live + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "living",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "live"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of live"
],
"id": "en-living-en-verb-CcirhPW7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪvɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-living.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-living.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-living.ogg/En-us-living.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-living.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"living"
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dead"
},
{
"word": "nonliving"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "activities of daily living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "by the living jingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clean-living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free-living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in living color"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in living memory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knock the living daylights out of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living bandage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living constitution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living dead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living death"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living floor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living fossil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living hinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living impaired"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living legend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living mulch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living museum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living newspaper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living picture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living sculpture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living shield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living statue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living street"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living thing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living tissue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living tree doctrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living will"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scare the living daylights out of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "within living memory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living wage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, live + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, live + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "living (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long-living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "longest-living"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "live"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a living, breathing child",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Respect for the dead does not preclude respect for the living.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page ix:",
"text": "It is also pertinent to note that the current obvious decline in work on holarctic hepatics most surely reflects a current obsession with cataloging and with nomenclature of the organisms—as divorced from their study as living entities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having life; alive."
],
"id": "en-living-en-adj-aJ~vBcTX",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "extant"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥayy",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kendani",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "կենդանի"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saġ",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "սաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "diri"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "sağ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tere",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "тере"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jibonto",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "জীবন্ত"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jinda",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "জিন্দা"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "živ",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "жив"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "viu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "elävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "elollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivant"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "lebend"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zontanós",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "ζωντανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "émvios",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "έμβιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zōós",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "ζωός"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khay",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "חי"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvit",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "जीवित"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zindā",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "ज़िंदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvī",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "जीवी"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "lifandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "bibu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vive"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "산"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sara inneun",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "살아 있는"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "animalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "kaiao"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jivanta",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "जिवंत"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sajīv",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "सजीव"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "żywy"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivente"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "aringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živój",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "живо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živúščij",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "живу́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āyu",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "आयु"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "живети"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "живјети"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "živeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "živjeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "žywy"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "levande"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "śāmane"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 13 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyvýj",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "живи́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hunanese is a living language.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:",
"text": "The cab pulled up in front of a tumbledown cheap ‘villa’ in an unfinished cheap neighbourhood, — the whole place a living monument of the defeat of the speculative builder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In use or existing."
],
"id": "en-living-en-adj-zmea4UY2",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "32 40 2 21 3 2",
"sense": "existing",
"word": "extant"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "živ",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "жив"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "elävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "lebend"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "existent"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zontanós",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "ζωντανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קַיָּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeonjonhaneun",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "현존하는"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeonjonui",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "현존의"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeondae'ui",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "현대의"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "żywy"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "vivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živúščij",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "живу́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živój",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "живо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "živuća"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "žywy"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 1 6 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "levande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is the living image of Fidel Castro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"True to life."
],
"id": "en-living-en-adj-y7b1wWbl",
"links": [
[
"True to life",
"true to life"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 0 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tormoşsan",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "тормошсан"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "elävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "lebensecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 0 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "silmul geudaeroui",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "실물 그대로의"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 0 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengsaenghan",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "생생한"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "true to life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жива"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "true to life",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "živa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "levande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "This we followed for about five paces, when it suddenly widened out into a small chamber, about eight feet square, and hewn out of the living rock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of rock or stone, existing in its original state and place."
],
"id": "en-living-en-adj-mUuer~W9",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "HTML is a living standard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continually updated; not static"
],
"id": "en-living-en-adj-2ugzQll6",
"links": [
[
"static",
"static"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He almost beat the living daylights out of me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-living-en-adj-MyGozmhg",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 2 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongmal",
"sense": "used as an intensifier",
"word": "정말"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 2 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongmallo",
"sense": "used as an intensifier",
"word": "정말로"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 2 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinjja",
"sense": "used as an intensifier",
"word": "진짜"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 2 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinjjaro",
"sense": "used as an intensifier",
"word": "진짜로"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪvɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-living.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-living.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-living.ogg/En-us-living.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-living.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
],
"word": "blasted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doggone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stinking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "damned"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 5 38 3 6 5",
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "lifey"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 5 38 3 6 5",
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "lifelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 5 38 3 6 5",
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "limned"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 5 38 3 6 5",
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "lively"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 5 38 3 6 5",
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "naturalistic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 1 36 3 16 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "elin-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 36 3 16 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "Lebens-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 36 3 16 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saenghwarui",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "생활의"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 36 3 16 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojuui",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "거주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 36 3 16 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnghuó",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "生活"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 36 3 16 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žíznennyj",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "жи́зненный"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 1 36 3 16 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "živući"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"living"
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living wage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assisted living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cost of living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "earn a living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it takes a heap of living to make a house a home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it takes a lot of living to make a house a home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land of the living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living chamber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living conditions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living history"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living quarters"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "living standard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scratch a living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "simple living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sober living house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard of living"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the world owes one a living"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, live + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, live + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "living (countable and uncountable, plural livings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 1 25 2 39 8 0 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 1 2 18 5 34 8 2 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 0 2 15 3 59 5 1 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 2 21 3 43 6 1 3 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 25 2 49 4 1 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 8 3 13 5 31 5 2 6 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 2 16 4 38 10 1 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 4 12 4 38 5 1 11 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 4 12 4 38 5 1 11 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 3 13 4 40 6 1 8 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 4 13 4 41 5 1 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 3 13 6 41 6 1 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 3 12 4 38 5 1 8 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 2 14 3 49 6 1 4 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
"_dis": "7 3 4 3 13 4 41 8 1 9 4 2",
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{
"_dis": "9 4 0 2 15 5 47 7 1 4 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 3 13 4 42 6 1 9 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 3 14 4 45 6 2 5 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 2 17 4 40 5 1 7 6 2",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 3 14 5 45 6 2 5 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 3 13 8 40 5 1 4 7 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 3 13 4 40 6 1 8 7 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 1 14 2 51 6 1 4 7 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 0 2 15 3 53 6 1 4 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 1 16 2 53 5 1 4 6 1",
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"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 3 13 4 40 6 1 8 7 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 0 2 15 3 53 6 1 4 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 2 15 3 46 5 1 4 8 1",
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"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 4 2 14 4 42 5 1 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 3 13 4 40 6 1 8 7 2",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 5 13 4 40 6 1 7 7 1",
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"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 3 2 13 3 46 6 2 7 8 2",
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"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 3 12 4 37 5 1 8 11 2",
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"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 3 13 5 39 6 2 9 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 4 1 17 2 54 4 1 5 6 1",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 4 3 12 5 40 6 6 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 5 3 10 3 35 11 1 14 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 5 1 14 3 42 6 3 5 12 3",
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"name": "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 3 13 4 42 6 1 9 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 2 0 2 14 3 57 6 1 4 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 5 3 14 4 44 6 2 5 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 4 12 4 39 5 1 10 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 0 2 17 3 52 6 1 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 3 13 4 41 5 1 8 7 1",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 3 13 4 40 6 1 8 7 2",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 1 10 3 69 2 0 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 3 12 4 44 5 1 8 7 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 6 3 13 4 43 6 1 4 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being alive."
],
"id": "en-living-en-noun-PndBZpbk",
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being alive."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "yaşayış"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "həyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "živéene",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "живе́ене"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "eläminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "elämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lebende"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebender"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoḯ",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζωή"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"alt": "生存",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengjon",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "생존"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sara isseum",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "살아 있음"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "iiná"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "życie"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žiznʹ",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 2 0 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liv"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "it's a living",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "What do you do for a living?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983 December 10, Jolanta Benal, “The Second Revolution”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 21, page 14:",
"text": "Career opportunity […] is the one who never knocks — especially not on the doors of women, who are still hooking, housewifing and hairdressing for their livings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Financial means; a means of maintaining life; livelihood"
],
"id": "en-living-en-noun-gxQbWCYH",
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕīša",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَعِيشَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕāš",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَعَاش"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prehrána",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прехра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepitánie",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препита́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredstva za preživjávane",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "средства за преживя́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngjì",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "生計 /生计"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànwǎn",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "飯碗 /饭碗"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "ansio-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "työ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "elinkeino"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "elanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensunterhalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epioúsios",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιούσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miẖyá",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִחְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"alt": "せいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seikei",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "生計"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"alt": "生計",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saenggye",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "생계"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "victus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "ealáhus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "levebrød"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "levebrød"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "życie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrzymanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "źródło utrzymania"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "środki do życia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédstva k suščestvovániju",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "сре́дства к существова́нию"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propitánije",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пропита́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žiznʹ",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "ganarse la vida"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 4 2 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parnose",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּרנסה"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plain living",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The National Brewing Company declared that the Chesapeake Bay region was the Land of Pleasant Living.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of life."
],
"id": "en-living-en-noun-wxtvefvC",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥayāh",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَيَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarīqa fī ḥayāh",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَرِيقَة فِي حَيَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "namaṭ ḥayāh",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَمَط حَيَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "yaşayış"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "həyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "yaşayış tərzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "náčin na živót",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́чин на живо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnghuó fāngshì",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "生活方式"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtài",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "生態 /生态"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngshì",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "方式"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnghuó",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "生活"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "elämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "elintapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "elämäntapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mode de vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lebensumstände"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lebensweise"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensstil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"alt": "せいかつようしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seikatsu yōshiki",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "生活様式"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"alt": "くらし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurashi",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "暮らし"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"alt": "せいかつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seikatsu",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "生活"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"alt": "生活方式",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saenghwalbangsik",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "생활방식"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"alt": "生活樣式",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saenghwaryangsik",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "생활양식"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "życie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óbraz žízni",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́браз жи́зни"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stilʹ žízni",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стиль жи́зни"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žiznʹ",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estilo de vida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 93 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "pamumuhay"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dead#Noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "deceased#Noun"
},
{
"word": "departed#Noun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in the land of the living",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Glad to see you're still among the living! [good-humored greeting]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Some say that the spirits of the departed walk among the living, though most of us do not see them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Those who are alive: living people."
],
"id": "en-living-en-noun-RDiGn~mx",
"links": [
[
"living",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with \"the\") Those who are alive: living people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quick#Noun"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1616, Henry Spelman, De Non Temerandis Ecclesijs [Churches Not to Be Violated]. A Tract of the Rights and Respect Due unto Churches. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Iohn Beale, →OCLC, pages 2–3:",
"text": "A Rectory or Parſonage, is a Spirituall liuing, compoſed of Land, Tythe, and other Oblations of the people, ſeparate or dedicate to God in any Congregation, for the ſeruice of his Church there, and for the maintenance of the Gouernour or Miniſter thereof, to vvhoſe charge the ſame is committed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, GR Evans, Edward Hicks: Pacifist Bishop at War:",
"text": "The patron of the living who had the right to nominate a particular priest might make the choice, but the living was actually granted by the local bishop.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position in a church (usually the Church of England) that has attached to it a source of income; an ecclesiastical benefice."
],
"id": "en-living-en-noun-66AVF6sN",
"links": [
[
"benefice",
"benefice"
]
],
"qualifier": "canon law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canon law) A position in a church (usually the Church of England) that has attached to it a source of income; an ecclesiastical benefice."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪvɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-living.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-living.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-living.ogg/En-us-living.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-living.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"living"
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "living"
},
"expansion": "French living",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "living room"
},
"expansion": "English living room",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French living or, less plausibly, an independent truncated borrowing from English living room.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "living m (plural livings)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧ving"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"id": "en-living-nl-noun-TBZmw62G",
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) living room"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huiskamer"
},
{
"word": "woonkamer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪ.vɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-living.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-living.ogg/Nl-living.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-living.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "living room",
"4": "living (room)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English living (room)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English living (room).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "living m (plural livings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "fr:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"id": "en-living-fr-noun-TBZmw62G",
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.viŋ/"
}
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "living room"
},
"expansion": "English living room",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, a clipping of English living room.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "living m",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pseudo-loans from English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"id": "en-living-it-noun-TBZmw62G",
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soggiorno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "living-room"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English living-room",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English living-room.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livinguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "living",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livinguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livingurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "living",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livingului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livinguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livingurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "livingurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "livinguri"
},
"expansion": "living n (plural livinguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "livingurilor",
"gpi": "livinguri",
"gsd": "livingului",
"gsi": "living",
"n": "",
"npd": "livingurile",
"npi": "livinguri",
"nsd": "livingul",
"nsi": "living",
"vp": "livingurilor",
"vs": "livingule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"id": "en-living-ro-noun-TBZmw62G",
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "living room",
"4": "living (room)"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English living (room)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English living (room).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "living m (plural livings)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rioplatense Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "es:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"id": "en-living-es-noun-TBZmw62G",
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rioplatense, Chile) living room"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sala de estar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Rioplatense",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlibin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.β̞ĩn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibin"
}
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "living"
},
"expansion": "French living",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "living room"
},
"expansion": "English living room",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French living or, less plausibly, an independent truncated borrowing from English living room.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "living m (plural livings)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧ving"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪvɪŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪvɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) living room"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "huiskamer"
},
{
"word": "woonkamer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪ.vɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-living.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-living.ogg/Nl-living.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-living.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, live + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, live + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "living",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "live"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪvɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-living.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-living.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-living.ogg/En-us-living.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-living.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"living"
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dead"
},
{
"word": "nonliving"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "activities of daily living"
},
{
"word": "by the living jingo"
},
{
"word": "clean-living"
},
{
"word": "free-living"
},
{
"word": "in living color"
},
{
"word": "in living memory"
},
{
"word": "knock the living daylights out of"
},
{
"word": "living bandage"
},
{
"word": "living constitution"
},
{
"word": "living dead"
},
{
"word": "living death"
},
{
"word": "living end"
},
{
"word": "living floor"
},
{
"word": "living fossil"
},
{
"word": "living hell"
},
{
"word": "living hinge"
},
{
"word": "living impaired"
},
{
"word": "living language"
},
{
"word": "living legend"
},
{
"word": "livingly"
},
{
"word": "living mulch"
},
{
"word": "living museum"
},
{
"word": "living newspaper"
},
{
"word": "living picture"
},
{
"word": "living proof"
},
{
"word": "living rock"
},
{
"word": "living room"
},
{
"word": "living sculpture"
},
{
"word": "living shield"
},
{
"word": "living space"
},
{
"word": "living statue"
},
{
"word": "living stone"
},
{
"word": "living street"
},
{
"word": "living thing"
},
{
"word": "living tissue"
},
{
"word": "living tree doctrine"
},
{
"word": "living wage"
},
{
"word": "living wall"
},
{
"word": "living will"
},
{
"word": "non-living"
},
{
"word": "scare the living daylights out of"
},
{
"word": "within living memory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, live + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, live + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "living (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "long-living"
},
{
"word": "longest-living"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "live"
},
{
"word": "life"
},
{
"word": "alive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a living, breathing child",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Respect for the dead does not preclude respect for the living.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page ix:",
"text": "It is also pertinent to note that the current obvious decline in work on holarctic hepatics most surely reflects a current obsession with cataloging and with nomenclature of the organisms—as divorced from their study as living entities.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having life; alive."
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hunanese is a living language.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:",
"text": "The cab pulled up in front of a tumbledown cheap ‘villa’ in an unfinished cheap neighbourhood, — the whole place a living monument of the defeat of the speculative builder.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In use or existing."
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This is the living image of Fidel Castro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"True to life."
],
"links": [
[
"True to life",
"true to life"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
"text": "This we followed for about five paces, when it suddenly widened out into a small chamber, about eight feet square, and hewn out of the living rock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of rock or stone, existing in its original state and place."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "HTML is a living standard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continually updated; not static"
],
"links": [
[
"static",
"static"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He almost beat the living daylights out of me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪvɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-living.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-living.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-living.ogg/En-us-living.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-living.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "having life",
"word": "extant"
},
{
"word": "vital"
},
{
"word": "alive"
},
{
"sense": "existing",
"word": "extant"
},
{
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "lifey"
},
{
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "lifelike"
},
{
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "limned"
},
{
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "lively"
},
{
"sense": "representing life",
"word": "naturalistic"
},
{
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
],
"word": "blasted"
},
{
"word": "doggone"
},
{
"word": "stinking"
},
{
"word": "damned"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥayy",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kendani",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "կենդանի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saġ",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "սաղ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "diri"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "sağ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tere",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "тере"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jibonto",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "জীবন্ত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jinda",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "জিন্দা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "živ",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "жив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "viu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "elävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "elollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "lebend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zontanós",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "ζωντανός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "émvios",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "έμβιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zōós",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "ζωός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khay",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "חי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvit",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "जीवित"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zindā",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "ज़िंदा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jīvī",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "जीवी"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "lifandi"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "bibu"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vive"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "산"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sara inneun",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "살아 있는"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "animalis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "kaiao"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jivanta",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "जिवंत"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sajīv",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "सजीव"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "żywy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "vivente"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "aringa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živój",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "живо́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živúščij",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "живу́щий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āyu",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "आयु"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "живети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "живјети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "živeti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having life",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "živjeti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "žywy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "levande"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "śāmane"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyvýj",
"sense": "having life",
"word": "живи́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "živ",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "жив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "elävä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vivo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "lebend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "existent"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zontanós",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "ζωντανός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קַיָּם"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeonjonhaneun",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "현존하는"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeonjonui",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "현존의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeondae'ui",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "현대의"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "żywy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "vivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živúščij",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "живу́щий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živój",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "живо́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "živuća"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "žywy"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in use or existing",
"word": "levande"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "elin-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "Lebens-"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saenghwarui",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "생활의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geojuui",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "거주의"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnghuó",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "生活"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žíznennyj",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "жи́зненный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of everyday life",
"word": "živući"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tormoşsan",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "тормошсан"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "elävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "lebensecht"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "silmul geudaeroui",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "실물 그대로의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengsaenghan",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "생생한"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "true to life",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жива"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "true to life",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "živa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "true to life",
"word": "levande"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongmal",
"sense": "used as an intensifier",
"word": "정말"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongmallo",
"sense": "used as an intensifier",
"word": "정말로"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinjja",
"sense": "used as an intensifier",
"word": "진짜"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinjjaro",
"sense": "used as an intensifier",
"word": "진짜로"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"living"
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "assisted living"
},
{
"word": "cost of living"
},
{
"word": "earn a living"
},
{
"word": "it takes a heap of living to make a house a home"
},
{
"word": "it takes a lot of living to make a house a home"
},
{
"word": "land of the living"
},
{
"word": "living chamber"
},
{
"word": "living conditions"
},
{
"word": "living history"
},
{
"word": "living quarters"
},
{
"word": "living standard"
},
{
"word": "living wage"
},
{
"word": "make a living"
},
{
"word": "scratch a living"
},
{
"word": "simple living"
},
{
"word": "sober living house"
},
{
"word": "standard of living"
},
{
"word": "the world owes one a living"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, live + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, live + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "living (countable and uncountable, plural livings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being alive."
],
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being alive."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "it's a living",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "What do you do for a living?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983 December 10, Jolanta Benal, “The Second Revolution”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 21, page 14:",
"text": "Career opportunity […] is the one who never knocks — especially not on the doors of women, who are still hooking, housewifing and hairdressing for their livings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Financial means; a means of maintaining life; livelihood"
],
"links": [
[
"livelihood",
"livelihood"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "plain living",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The National Brewing Company declared that the Chesapeake Bay region was the Land of Pleasant Living.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of life."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dead#Noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "deceased#Noun"
},
{
"word": "departed#Noun"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in the land of the living",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Glad to see you're still among the living! [good-humored greeting]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Some say that the spirits of the departed walk among the living, though most of us do not see them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Those who are alive: living people."
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with \"the\") Those who are alive: living people."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quick#Noun"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1616, Henry Spelman, De Non Temerandis Ecclesijs [Churches Not to Be Violated]. A Tract of the Rights and Respect Due unto Churches. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Iohn Beale, →OCLC, pages 2–3:",
"text": "A Rectory or Parſonage, is a Spirituall liuing, compoſed of Land, Tythe, and other Oblations of the people, ſeparate or dedicate to God in any Congregation, for the ſeruice of his Church there, and for the maintenance of the Gouernour or Miniſter thereof, to vvhoſe charge the ſame is committed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, GR Evans, Edward Hicks: Pacifist Bishop at War:",
"text": "The patron of the living who had the right to nominate a particular priest might make the choice, but the living was actually granted by the local bishop.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A position in a church (usually the Church of England) that has attached to it a source of income; an ecclesiastical benefice."
],
"links": [
[
"benefice",
"benefice"
]
],
"qualifier": "canon law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(canon law) A position in a church (usually the Church of England) that has attached to it a source of income; an ecclesiastical benefice."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪvɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-living.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-living.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-living.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-living.ogg/En-us-living.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-living.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "yaşayış"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "həyat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "živéene",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "живе́ене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "eläminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "elämä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lebende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebender"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zoḯ",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ζωή"
},
{
"alt": "生存",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengjon",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "생존"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sara isseum",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "살아 있음"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "iiná"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"word": "życie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žiznʹ",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнь"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of being alive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "liv"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕīša",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَعِيشَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maʕāš",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَعَاش"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prehrána",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прехра́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepitánie",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "препита́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sredstva za preživjávane",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "средства за преживя́ване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngjì",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "生計 /生计"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànwǎn",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "飯碗 /饭碗"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "ansio-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "työ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "elinkeino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "elanto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensunterhalt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epioúsios",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιούσιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miẖyá",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִחְיָה"
},
{
"alt": "せいけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seikei",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "生計"
},
{
"alt": "生計",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saenggye",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "생계"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "victus"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "ealáhus"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "levebrød"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "levebrød"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "życie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrzymanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "źródło utrzymania"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "środki do życia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srédstva k suščestvovániju",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "сре́дства к существова́нию"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "propitánije",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пропита́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žiznʹ",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"word": "ganarse la vida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabajo"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parnose",
"sense": "financial means; a means of maintaining life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּרנסה"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥayāh",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَيَاة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarīqa fī ḥayāh",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "طَرِيقَة فِي حَيَاة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "namaṭ ḥayāh",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَمَط حَيَاة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "yaşayış"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "həyat"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "yaşayış tərzi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "náčin na živót",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́чин на живо́т"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnghuó fāngshì",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "生活方式"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngtài",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "生態 /生态"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāngshì",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "方式"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnghuó",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "生活"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "elämä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "elintapa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "elämäntapa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mode de vie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lebensumstände"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lebensweise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensstil"
},
{
"alt": "せいかつようしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seikatsu yōshiki",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "生活様式"
},
{
"alt": "くらし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurashi",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "暮らし"
},
{
"alt": "せいかつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seikatsu",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "生活"
},
{
"alt": "生活方式",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saenghwalbangsik",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "생활방식"
},
{
"alt": "生活樣式",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saenghwaryangsik",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "생활양식"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "życie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óbraz žízni",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́браз жи́зни"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stilʹ žízni",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стиль жи́зни"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žiznʹ",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жизнь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "style of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estilo de vida"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "style of life",
"word": "pamumuhay"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"living"
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "living room",
"4": "living (room)"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English living (room)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English living (room).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "living m (plural livings)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Rooms"
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/li.viŋ/"
}
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "living room"
},
"expansion": "English living room",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, a clipping of English living room.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "living m",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian pseudo-loans from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "soggiorno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "living-room"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English living-room",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English living-room.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livinguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "living",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livinguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livingurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "living",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livingului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livinguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livingurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "livingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "livingurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "livinguri"
},
"expansion": "living n (plural livinguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "livingurilor",
"gpi": "livinguri",
"gsd": "livingului",
"gsi": "living",
"n": "",
"npd": "livingurile",
"npi": "livinguri",
"nsd": "livingul",
"nsi": "living",
"vp": "livingurilor",
"vs": "livingule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "living"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "living room",
"4": "living (room)"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English living (room)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English living (room).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "livings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "living m (plural livings)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibin",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ibin/2 syllables",
"Rioplatense Spanish",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English",
"es:Rooms"
],
"glosses": [
"living room"
],
"links": [
[
"living room",
"living room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rioplatense, Chile) living room"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sala de estar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Rioplatense",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlibin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.β̞ĩn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ibin"
}
],
"word": "living"
}
Download raw JSONL data for living meaning in All languages combined (42.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"living"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "living",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.