See Leben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “life, the state between birth and death”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "leben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lebēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lebēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn. Equivalent to a gerund of leben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lebens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lebens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Leben n (strong, genitive Lebens, plural Leben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Le",
"ben"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ableben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lebendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lebensfähig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lebenslustig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lebensmüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lebenspendend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ums Leben kommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Berufsleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Einzelleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Geistesleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Hundeleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensabschnitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensanfang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensart"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensaufgabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensaussicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensbeginn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensdauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensende"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensenergie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensenttäuschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensentwicklung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenserfahrung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenserfüllung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenserwartung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensfaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensform"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensfülle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensgefahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensgenuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensgier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensgröße"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenshilfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensintensität"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenskraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenslauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenslüge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensmitte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensmittelpunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensperspektive"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensphase"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenspunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensraum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensretter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensschicksal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensstil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensverlauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensverlust"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenswelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenswerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenszeichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenszeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenszentrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenszeugung"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensziel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenszuversicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebewesen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Menschenleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Nachleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Nachtleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Privatleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Überleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Vereinsleben"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "The art of living.",
"text": "Die Kunst des Lebens",
"translation": "The art of living.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "living",
"word": "leben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of leben: living"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-PFNwzUdo",
"links": [
[
"leben",
"leben#German"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) gerund of leben: living"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leib"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leben"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "de:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Life is not dependent on mental consciousness.",
"text": "Das Leben ist nicht an das geistige Bewusstsein gebunden.",
"translation": "Life is not dependent on mental consciousness.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"a state in which organic entities such as animals, plants and bacteria have properties like metabolism, adaptation and replication"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-1CWnFMY1",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"animals",
"animal"
],
[
"plants",
"plant"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
],
[
"adaptation",
"adaptation"
],
[
"replication",
"replication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"(uncountable, biology) a state in which organic entities such as animals, plants and bacteria have properties like metabolism, adaptation and replication"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "de:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "Earth is full of life.",
"text": "Die Erde quillt über vor Leben.",
"translation": "Earth is full of life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"the entirety of those who are in this state"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-ROuxh6bM",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"(uncountable, biology) the entirety of those who are in this state"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Life begins with birth and ends with death.",
"text": "Das Leben beginnt mit der Geburt und endet mit dem Tod.",
"translation": "Life begins with birth and ends with death.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "I have never done such a thing in my life.",
"text": "Sowas habe ich mein Leben lang noch nicht getan.",
"translation": "I have never done such a thing in my life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"the time period in which one is in this state; the time between birth and death"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-WYY31ZUk",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"(countable) the time period in which one is in this state; the time between birth and death"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "de:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "de:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 8 5 19 2 10 7 5 6 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "Not everyone who breathes is really alive.",
"text": "Nicht jeder, der atmet, ist auch wirklich am Leben.",
"translation": "Not everyone who breathes is really alive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"a state of being in touch or in line with certain metaphysical forces and principles by which biological life is governed"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-5D1Gks1u",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"metaphysical",
"metaphysical"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"(uncountable, religion, philosophy) a state of being in touch or in line with certain metaphysical forces and principles by which biological life is governed"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "quality of life",
"text": "Lebensstandard",
"translation": "quality of life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "a comfortable life",
"text": "ein angenehmes Leben",
"translation": "a comfortable life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "a Christian life",
"text": "ein christliches Leben",
"translation": "a Christian life",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; way of life (a particular manner of behaving and passing one’s time, whether real or ideal, and whether self-chosen or not)"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-KyMOOHYf",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"way of life",
"way of life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) life; way of life (a particular manner of behaving and passing one’s time, whether real or ideal, and whether self-chosen or not)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 8 5 19 2 10 7 5 6 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The life of Edelgard.",
"text": "Das Leben der Edelgard.",
"translation": "The life of Edelgard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"english": "There are many ups and downs in his biography.",
"text": "Sein Leben weist viele Höhen und Tiefen auf.",
"translation": "There are many ups and downs in his biography.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "This is a book about the lives of famous musicians.",
"text": "Das ist ein Buch vom Leben berühmter Musiker.",
"translation": "This is a book about the lives of famous musicians.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"biography; life; life story (an account of a person’s life, whether real or virtual)"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-vL0gcxLm",
"links": [
[
"biography",
"biography"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) biography; life; life story (an account of a person’s life, whether real or virtual)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 4 3 68 2 4 4 3 3",
"sense": "biography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biographie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 4 3 68 2 4 4 3 3",
"sense": "biography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebenslauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 2 4 3 68 2 4 4 3 3",
"sense": "biography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vita"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"english": "Mrs Schmidt has built up an admirable life in all these years.",
"text": "Frau Schmidt hat sich in all diesen Jahren ein bewundernswertes Leben aufgebaut.",
"translation": "Mrs Schmidt has built up an admirable life in all these years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence; life (a position one has created for oneself, often manifested in success, prosperity, and standing)"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-OQ31i~P2",
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"success",
"success#English"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity#English"
],
[
"standing",
"standing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) existence; life (a position one has created for oneself, often manifested in success, prosperity, and standing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 8 6 35 17 6 1 2",
"sense": "existence one has built",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dasein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 6 6 6 8 6 35 17 6 1 2",
"sense": "existence one has built",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Existenz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "She is my one and only, my life!",
"text": "Sie ist mein Ein und Alles, mein Leben!",
"translation": "She is my one and only, my life!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; precious or beloved thing that someone considers fundamental to their existence"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-q8aZ57kD",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) life; precious or beloved thing that someone considers fundamental to their existence"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "de:Video games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "You only have three lives left.",
"text": "Du hast nur noch drei Leben übrig.",
"translation": "You only have three lives left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of successful play",
"life; numbers of times a game can be played"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-4i0dwN08",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, video games) a measure of successful play",
"life; numbers of times a game can be played"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "de:Video games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 8 5 19 2 10 7 5 6 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 1 20 1 6 7 6 7 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 4 1 17 1 12 8 5 6 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of successful play",
"health; hit points"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-QL0UoAzS",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"hit point",
"hit point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, video games) a measure of successful play",
"health; hit points"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "Just chill, okay!",
"literal_meaning": "Just chill your life!",
"text": "Chill ma’ dein Leben!",
"translation": "Just chill, okay!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as the object of certain verbs, often ones that are per se intransitive, for emphasis"
],
"id": "en-Leben-de-noun-VH5jRlkA",
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(youth slang) used as the object of certain verbs, often ones that are per se intransitive, for emphasis"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleːbm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleːb(ə)n]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Leben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-Leben.ogg/De-Leben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-Leben.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Leben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Leben2.ogg/De-Leben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Leben2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Leben3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Leben3.ogg/De-Leben3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Leben3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Leben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-at-Leben.ogg/De-at-Leben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-at-Leben.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːbən"
}
],
"word": "Leben"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “life, the state between birth and death”",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tod"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/eːbən"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ableben"
},
{
"word": "lebendig"
},
{
"word": "lebensfähig"
},
{
"word": "lebenslustig"
},
{
"word": "lebensmüde"
},
{
"word": "lebenspendend"
},
{
"word": "ums Leben kommen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Berufsleben"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Einzelleben"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Geistesleben"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Hundeleben"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensabend"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensabschnitt"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensanfang"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensart"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensaufgabe"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensaussicht"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensbeginn"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensdauer"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensende"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensenergie"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensenttäuschung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensentwicklung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenserfahrung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenserfüllung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenserwartung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensfaden"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensform"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensfülle"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensgefahr"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensgenuss"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensgier"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensgröße"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenshilfe"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensintensität"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenskraft"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenslauf"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenslüge"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensmitte"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensmittel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensmittelpunkt"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensperspektive"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensphase"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenspunkt"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensraum"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensretter"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensschicksal"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensstil"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensverlauf"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensverlust"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenswelt"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenswerk"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenszeichen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenszeit"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenszentrum"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenszeugung"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebensziel"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebenszuversicht"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Lebewesen"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Menschenleben"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Nachleben"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Nachtleben"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Privatleben"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Überleben"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound",
"noun"
],
"word": "Vereinsleben"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "leben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lebēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lebēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn. Equivalent to a gerund of leben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lebens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lebens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Leben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Leben n (strong, genitive Lebens, plural Leben)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Le",
"ben"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Leib"
},
{
"word": "leben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German gerunds",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "The art of living.",
"text": "Die Kunst des Lebens",
"translation": "The art of living.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "living",
"word": "leben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund of leben: living"
],
"links": [
[
"leben",
"leben#German"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) gerund of leben: living"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Life is not dependent on mental consciousness.",
"text": "Das Leben ist nicht an das geistige Bewusstsein gebunden.",
"translation": "Life is not dependent on mental consciousness.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"a state in which organic entities such as animals, plants and bacteria have properties like metabolism, adaptation and replication"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"animals",
"animal"
],
[
"plants",
"plant"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
],
[
"adaptation",
"adaptation"
],
[
"replication",
"replication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"(uncountable, biology) a state in which organic entities such as animals, plants and bacteria have properties like metabolism, adaptation and replication"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "Earth is full of life.",
"text": "Die Erde quillt über vor Leben.",
"translation": "Earth is full of life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"the entirety of those who are in this state"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"(uncountable, biology) the entirety of those who are in this state"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Life begins with birth and ends with death.",
"text": "Das Leben beginnt mit der Geburt und endet mit dem Tod.",
"translation": "Life begins with birth and ends with death.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "I have never done such a thing in my life.",
"text": "Sowas habe ich mein Leben lang noch nicht getan.",
"translation": "I have never done such a thing in my life.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"the time period in which one is in this state; the time between birth and death"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"(countable) the time period in which one is in this state; the time between birth and death"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Philosophy",
"de:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"english": "Not everyone who breathes is really alive.",
"text": "Nicht jeder, der atmet, ist auch wirklich am Leben.",
"translation": "Not everyone who breathes is really alive.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"a state of being in touch or in line with certain metaphysical forces and principles by which biological life is governed"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"metaphysical",
"metaphysical"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"life; being alive",
"(uncountable, religion, philosophy) a state of being in touch or in line with certain metaphysical forces and principles by which biological life is governed"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "quality of life",
"text": "Lebensstandard",
"translation": "quality of life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "a comfortable life",
"text": "ein angenehmes Leben",
"translation": "a comfortable life",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "a Christian life",
"text": "ein christliches Leben",
"translation": "a Christian life",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; way of life (a particular manner of behaving and passing one’s time, whether real or ideal, and whether self-chosen or not)"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"way of life",
"way of life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) life; way of life (a particular manner of behaving and passing one’s time, whether real or ideal, and whether self-chosen or not)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The life of Edelgard.",
"text": "Das Leben der Edelgard.",
"translation": "The life of Edelgard.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"english": "There are many ups and downs in his biography.",
"text": "Sein Leben weist viele Höhen und Tiefen auf.",
"translation": "There are many ups and downs in his biography.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "This is a book about the lives of famous musicians.",
"text": "Das ist ein Buch vom Leben berühmter Musiker.",
"translation": "This is a book about the lives of famous musicians.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"biography; life; life story (an account of a person’s life, whether real or virtual)"
],
"links": [
[
"biography",
"biography"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) biography; life; life story (an account of a person’s life, whether real or virtual)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"english": "Mrs Schmidt has built up an admirable life in all these years.",
"text": "Frau Schmidt hat sich in all diesen Jahren ein bewundernswertes Leben aufgebaut.",
"translation": "Mrs Schmidt has built up an admirable life in all these years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"existence; life (a position one has created for oneself, often manifested in success, prosperity, and standing)"
],
"links": [
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"success",
"success#English"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity#English"
],
[
"standing",
"standing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) existence; life (a position one has created for oneself, often manifested in success, prosperity, and standing)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "She is my one and only, my life!",
"text": "Sie ist mein Ein und Alles, mein Leben!",
"translation": "She is my one and only, my life!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life; precious or beloved thing that someone considers fundamental to their existence"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually uncountable) life; precious or beloved thing that someone considers fundamental to their existence"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns",
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "You only have three lives left.",
"text": "Du hast nur noch drei Leben übrig.",
"translation": "You only have three lives left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of successful play",
"life; numbers of times a game can be played"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, video games) a measure of successful play",
"life; numbers of times a game can be played"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns",
"de:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of successful play",
"health; hit points"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"hit point",
"hit point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, video games) a measure of successful play",
"health; hit points"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "Just chill, okay!",
"literal_meaning": "Just chill your life!",
"text": "Chill ma’ dein Leben!",
"translation": "Just chill, okay!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as the object of certain verbs, often ones that are per se intransitive, for emphasis"
],
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "youth slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(youth slang) used as the object of certain verbs, often ones that are per se intransitive, for emphasis"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleːbm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleːb(ə)n]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Leben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-Leben.ogg/De-Leben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-Leben.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Leben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/De-Leben2.ogg/De-Leben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/De-Leben2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Leben3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-Leben3.ogg/De-Leben3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-Leben3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Leben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-at-Leben.ogg/De-at-Leben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-at-Leben.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːbən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "existence one has built",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dasein"
},
{
"sense": "existence one has built",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Existenz"
},
{
"sense": "biography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biographie"
},
{
"sense": "biography",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebenslauf"
},
{
"sense": "biography",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vita"
}
],
"word": "Leben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Leben meaning in German (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.