See ζωός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ζωός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ďōwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ďōwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷyéh₃-w-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃-w-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίος"
},
"expansion": "βίος (bíos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ďōwós, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃-w-os, from *gʷeyh₃-, whence also βίος (bíos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zōós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωός",
"roman": "zōós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωή",
"roman": "zōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωόν",
"roman": "zōón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοί",
"roman": "zōoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαί",
"roman": "zōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾰ́",
"roman": "zōá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῦ",
"roman": "zōoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῆς",
"roman": "zōês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῦ",
"roman": "zōoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖν",
"roman": "zōoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαῖν",
"roman": "zōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖν",
"roman": "zōoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῶν",
"roman": "zōôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῶν",
"roman": "zōôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῶν",
"roman": "zōôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῷ",
"roman": "zōôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῇ",
"roman": "zōêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῷ",
"roman": "zōôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖν",
"roman": "zōoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαῖν",
"roman": "zōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖν",
"roman": "zōoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖς",
"roman": "zōoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαῖς",
"roman": "zōaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖς",
"roman": "zōoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωόν",
"roman": "zōón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωήν",
"roman": "zōḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωόν",
"roman": "zōón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωούς",
"roman": "zōoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́ς",
"roman": "zōā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾰ́",
"roman": "zōá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωέ",
"roman": "zōé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωή",
"roman": "zōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωόν",
"roman": "zōón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοί",
"roman": "zōoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαί",
"roman": "zōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾰ́",
"roman": "zōá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῶς",
"roman": "zōôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωότερος",
"roman": "zōóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωότᾰτος",
"roman": "zōótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζωός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zô",
"word": "ζῶ"
},
{
"roman": "zōgráphos",
"word": "ζωγράφος"
},
{
"roman": "zōgréō",
"word": "ζωγρέω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alive, living"
],
"id": "en-ζωός-grc-adj-Edra6STS",
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἔμπνοος"
},
{
"roman": "dōós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "δωός"
},
{
"roman": "zoós",
"word": "ζοός"
},
{
"roman": "zóos",
"word": "ζόος"
},
{
"roman": "zṓs",
"word": "ζώς"
},
{
"roman": "zôs",
"word": "ζῶς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdɔː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdɔː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ζωός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zô",
"word": "ζῶ"
},
{
"roman": "zōgráphos",
"word": "ζωγράφος"
},
{
"roman": "zōgréō",
"word": "ζωγρέω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ďōwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ďōwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷyéh₃-w-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃-w-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίος"
},
"expansion": "βίος (bíos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ďōwós, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃-w-os, from *gʷeyh₃-, whence also βίος (bíos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zōós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωός",
"roman": "zōós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωή",
"roman": "zōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωόν",
"roman": "zōón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοί",
"roman": "zōoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαί",
"roman": "zōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾰ́",
"roman": "zōá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῦ",
"roman": "zōoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῆς",
"roman": "zōês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῦ",
"roman": "zōoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖν",
"roman": "zōoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαῖν",
"roman": "zōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖν",
"roman": "zōoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῶν",
"roman": "zōôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῶν",
"roman": "zōôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῶν",
"roman": "zōôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῷ",
"roman": "zōôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῇ",
"roman": "zōêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῷ",
"roman": "zōôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖν",
"roman": "zōoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαῖν",
"roman": "zōaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖν",
"roman": "zōoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖς",
"roman": "zōoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαῖς",
"roman": "zōaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοῖς",
"roman": "zōoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωόν",
"roman": "zōón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωήν",
"roman": "zōḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωόν",
"roman": "zōón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωούς",
"roman": "zōoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́ς",
"roman": "zōā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾰ́",
"roman": "zōá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωέ",
"roman": "zōé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωή",
"roman": "zōḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωόν",
"roman": "zōón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωώ",
"roman": "zōṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωοί",
"roman": "zōoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαί",
"roman": "zōaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾰ́",
"roman": "zōá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῶς",
"roman": "zōôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωότερος",
"roman": "zōóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωότᾰτος",
"roman": "zōótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζωός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"alive, living"
],
"links": [
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἔμπνοος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdɔː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdɔː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dōós",
"tags": [
"Cretan"
],
"word": "δωός"
},
{
"roman": "zoós",
"word": "ζοός"
},
{
"roman": "zóos",
"word": "ζόος"
},
{
"roman": "zṓs",
"word": "ζώς"
},
{
"roman": "zôs",
"word": "ζῶς"
}
],
"word": "ζωός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.