See ζωή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζωή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ζωή (zoḯ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ζωή (zoḯ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζῶ",
"3": "-η",
"t1": "to live"
},
"expansion": "ζῶ (zô, “to live”) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ζῶ (zô, “to live”) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zōḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ζωή",
"roman": "hē zōḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ζωαί",
"roman": "hai zōaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ζωῆς",
"roman": "tês zōês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαῖν",
"roman": "zōaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῶν",
"roman": "zōôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ζωῇ",
"roman": "têi zōêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαῖν",
"roman": "zōaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ζωαῖς",
"roman": "taîs zōaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ζωήν",
"roman": "tḕn zōḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ζωᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s zōā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωή",
"roman": "zōḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαί",
"roman": "zōaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόα",
"roman": "zóa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωά",
"roman": "zōá",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόη",
"roman": "zóē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "ζοΐα",
"roman": "zoḯa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζωῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ζωή • (zōḗ) f (genitive ζωῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζωή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zôion",
"word": "ζῷον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bíos",
"word": "βίος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a living, property"
],
"id": "en-ζωή-grc-noun-ECRmO9ua",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-ζωή-grc-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdɔː.ɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdɔː.ɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ζωή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ζωή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ζωή (zoḯ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ζωή (zoḯ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζῶ",
"3": "-η",
"t1": "to live"
},
"expansion": "ζῶ (zô, “to live”) + -η (-ē)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ζῶ (zô, “to live”) + -η (-ē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zōḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ζωή",
"roman": "hē zōḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ζωαί",
"roman": "hai zōaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ζωῆς",
"roman": "tês zōês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαῖν",
"roman": "zōaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωῶν",
"roman": "zōôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ζωῇ",
"roman": "têi zōêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαῖν",
"roman": "zōaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ζωαῖς",
"roman": "taîs zōaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ζωήν",
"roman": "tḕn zōḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ζωᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s zōā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωή",
"roman": "zōḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωᾱ́",
"roman": "zōā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωαί",
"roman": "zōaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόα",
"roman": "zóa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "ζωά",
"roman": "zōá",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Doric"
]
},
{
"form": "ζόη",
"roman": "zóē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "ζοΐα",
"roman": "zoḯa",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Aeolic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζωῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ζωή • (zōḗ) f (genitive ζωῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ζωή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zôion",
"word": "ζῷον"
},
{
"roman": "bíos",
"word": "βίος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a living, property"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zdɔː.ɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zdɔː.ɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoˈi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ζωή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ζωή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.