See βίος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for βίος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bio-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bio-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βίος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βίος (víos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βίος (víos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲃⲓⲟⲥ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bio-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷih₃wós",
"3": "",
"4": "alive"
},
"expansion": "*gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwic"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quick"
},
"expansion": "English quick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "живъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίοτος"
},
"expansion": "βίοτος (bíotos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζωός"
},
"expansion": "ζωός (zōós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζῷον"
},
"expansion": "ζῷον (zôion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीवति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīvō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կեամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կեամ (keam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos, from *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), and cognate with Old English cwic (English quick), Latin vīvus, and Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ); or a syncope of βίοτος (bíotos).\nIn either case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), whence also ζωός (zōós) and ζῷον (zôion), and cognate with Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō, Old Armenian կեամ (keam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βῐ́ος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bíos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ βῐ́ος",
"roman": "ho bíos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ bíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ βῐ́οι",
"roman": "hoi bíoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû bíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn bíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn bíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi bíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn bíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs bíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν βῐ́ον",
"roman": "tòn bíon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ bíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς βῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs bíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ε",
"roman": "bíe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ω",
"roman": "bíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́οι",
"roman": "bíoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ος",
"2": "βῐ́ου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "βῐ́ος • (bíos) m (genitive βῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ος",
"2": "βῐ́ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Anaxíbia",
"word": "Ἀναξίβια"
},
{
"roman": "Anaxíbios",
"word": "Ἀναξίβιος"
},
{
"roman": "bióō",
"word": "βιόω"
},
{
"roman": "biōtikós",
"word": "βιωτικός"
},
{
"roman": "enantíbios",
"word": "ἐναντίβιος"
},
{
"roman": "Zēnóbios",
"word": "Ζηνόβιος"
},
{
"roman": "Polúbios",
"word": "Πολύβιος"
},
{
"roman": "Talthúbios",
"word": "Ταλθύβιος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life (often with a positive connotation: the good life)"
],
"id": "en-βίος-grc-noun-xII9knKU",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bí.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bí.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βίος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Anaxíbia",
"word": "Ἀναξίβια"
},
{
"roman": "Anaxíbios",
"word": "Ἀναξίβιος"
},
{
"roman": "bióō",
"word": "βιόω"
},
{
"roman": "biōtikós",
"word": "βιωτικός"
},
{
"roman": "enantíbios",
"word": "ἐναντίβιος"
},
{
"roman": "Zēnóbios",
"word": "Ζηνόβιος"
},
{
"roman": "Polúbios",
"word": "Πολύβιος"
},
{
"roman": "Talthúbios",
"word": "Ταλθύβιος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bio-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bio-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βίος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βίος (víos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βίος (víos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲃⲓⲟⲥ"
},
"expansion": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bio-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷih₃wós",
"3": "",
"4": "alive"
},
"expansion": "*gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwic"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quick"
},
"expansion": "English quick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "живъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίοτος"
},
"expansion": "βίοτος (bíotos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζωός"
},
"expansion": "ζωός (zōós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζῷον"
},
"expansion": "ζῷον (zôion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीवति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīvō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կեամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կեամ (keam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos, from *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), and cognate with Old English cwic (English quick), Latin vīvus, and Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ); or a syncope of βίοτος (bíotos).\nIn either case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), whence also ζωός (zōós) and ζῷον (zôion), and cognate with Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō, Old Armenian կեամ (keam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βῐ́ος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bíos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ βῐ́ος",
"roman": "ho bíos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ bíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ βῐ́οι",
"roman": "hoi bíoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû bíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn bíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn bíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi bíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn bíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs bíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν βῐ́ον",
"roman": "tòn bíon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ bíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς βῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs bíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ε",
"roman": "bíe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́ω",
"roman": "bíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βῐ́οι",
"roman": "bíoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ος",
"2": "βῐ́ου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "βῐ́ος • (bíos) m (genitive βῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βῐ́ος",
"2": "βῐ́ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"life (often with a positive connotation: the good life)"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bí.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bí.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βίος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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