"βίος" meaning in All languages combined

See βίος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bí.os/, /ˈβi.os/, /ˈvi.os/, /bí.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbi.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβi.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvi.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvi.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Either from Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos, from *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), and cognate with Old English cwic (English quick), Latin vīvus, and Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ); or a syncope of βίοτος (bíotos). In either case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), whence also ζωός (zōós) and ζῷον (zôion), and cognate with Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō, Old Armenian կեամ (keam). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*gʷīwos}} Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos, {{m|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós||alive}} *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), {{cog|ang|cwic}} Old English cwic, {{cog|en|quick}} English quick, {{cog|la|vīvus}} Latin vīvus, {{cog|cu|живъ}} Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ), {{m|grc|βίοτος}} βίοτος (bíotos), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-||to live}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), {{m|grc|ζωός}} ζωός (zōós), {{m|grc|ζῷον}} ζῷον (zôion), {{cog|cu|жити}} Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), {{cog|sa|जीवति}} Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), {{cog|la|vīvō}} Latin vīvō, {{cog|xcl|կեամ}} Old Armenian կեամ (keam) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βῐ́ος|βῐ́ου|m|second}} βῐ́ος • (bíos) m (genitive βῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βῐ́ος|βῐ́ου|form=M}} Forms: βῐ́ος [canonical], bíos [romanization], βῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βῐ́ος [nominative, singular], τὼ βῐ́ω [dual, nominative], οἱ βῐ́οι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ βῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸν βῐ́ον [accusative, singular], τὼ βῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βῐ́ους [accusative, plural], βῐ́ε [singular, vocative], βῐ́ω [dual, vocative], βῐ́οι [plural, vocative]
  1. life (often with a positive connotation: the good life) Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine Derived forms: Ἀναξίβια (Anaxíbia), Ἀναξίβιος (Anaxíbios), βιόω (bióō), βιωτικός (biōtikós), ἐναντίβιος (enantíbios), Ζηνόβιος (Zēnóbios), Πολύβιος (Polúbios), Ταλθύβιος (Talthúbios)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈvi.os/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|βίος}} Ancient Greek βίος (bíos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|βίοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι), {{el-noun|m|βίοι}} βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|βίος|βίοι|βίου|βίων|βίο|βίους|βίε|βίοι|note=}} Forms: víos [romanization], βίοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], βίος [nominative, singular], βίοι [nominative, plural], βίου [genitive, singular], βίων [genitive, plural], βίο [accusative, singular], βίους [accusative, plural], βίε [singular, vocative], βίοι [plural, vocative]
  1. life Synonyms (life): ζωή (zoḯ) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-βίος-el-noun-Y71wZe8e Disambiguation of 'life': 62 4 21 13
  2. lifespan
    Sense id: en-βίος-el-noun-UiO7YxE4
  3. quality of life
    Sense id: en-βίος-el-noun-z0uyLA2q Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 65 30 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 7 9 62 22
  4. biography, life story
    Sense id: en-βίος-el-noun-p~~eni1I

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for βίος meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bio-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bio-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bio-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βίος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βίος (víos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βίος (víos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲃⲓⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bio-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwic"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "English quick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "живъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βίοτος"
      },
      "expansion": "βίοτος (bíotos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζωός"
      },
      "expansion": "ζωός (zōós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζῷον"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῷον (zôion)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կեամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեամ (keam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos, from *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), and cognate with Old English cwic (English quick), Latin vīvus, and Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ); or a syncope of βίοτος (bíotos).\nIn either case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), whence also ζωός (zōós) and ζῷον (zôion), and cognate with Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō, Old Armenian կեամ (keam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βῐ́ος",
      "roman": "ho bíos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βῐ́οι",
      "roman": "hoi bíoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tòn bíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs bíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ε",
      "roman": "bíe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οι",
      "roman": "bíoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́ος",
        "2": "βῐ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βῐ́ος • (bíos) m (genitive βῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́ος",
        "2": "βῐ́ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Anaxíbia",
          "word": "Ἀναξίβια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Anaxíbios",
          "word": "Ἀναξίβιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bióō",
          "word": "βιόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biōtikós",
          "word": "βιωτικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enantíbios",
          "word": "ἐναντίβιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zēnóbios",
          "word": "Ζηνόβιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Polúbios",
          "word": "Πολύβιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Talthúbios",
          "word": "Ταλθύβιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life (often with a positive connotation: the good life)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίος-grc-noun-xII9knKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βίος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "víos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βίοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "βίοι"
      },
      "expansion": "βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βί‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βίος",
        "2": "βίοι",
        "3": "βίου",
        "4": "βίων",
        "5": "βίο",
        "6": "βίους",
        "7": "βίε",
        "8": "βίοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίος-el-noun-Y71wZe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 21 13",
          "roman": "zoḯ",
          "sense": "life",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ζωή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lifespan"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίος-el-noun-UiO7YxE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "lifespan",
          "lifespan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 65 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 62 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quality of life"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίος-el-noun-z0uyLA2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "biography, life story"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίος-el-noun-p~~eni1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "biography",
          "biography"
        ],
        [
          "life story",
          "life story"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Anaxíbia",
      "word": "Ἀναξίβια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxíbios",
      "word": "Ἀναξίβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bióō",
      "word": "βιόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biōtikós",
      "word": "βιωτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enantíbios",
      "word": "ἐναντίβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zēnóbios",
      "word": "Ζηνόβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Polúbios",
      "word": "Πολύβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Talthúbios",
      "word": "Ταλθύβιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bio-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bio-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bio-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βίος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βίος (víos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βίος (víos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲃⲓⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bio-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwic"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "English quick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "живъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βίοτος"
      },
      "expansion": "βίοτος (bíotos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζωός"
      },
      "expansion": "ζωός (zōós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ζῷον"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῷον (zôion)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կեամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեամ (keam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos, from *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), and cognate with Old English cwic (English quick), Latin vīvus, and Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ); or a syncope of βίοτος (bíotos).\nIn either case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), whence also ζωός (zōós) and ζῷον (zôion), and cognate with Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō, Old Armenian կեամ (keam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βῐ́ος",
      "roman": "ho bíos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βῐ́οι",
      "roman": "hoi bíoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tòn bíon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs bíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ε",
      "roman": "bíe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οι",
      "roman": "bíoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́ος",
        "2": "βῐ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βῐ́ος • (bíos) m (genitive βῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́ος",
        "2": "βῐ́ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Ionic Greek",
        "Koine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life (often with a positive connotation: the good life)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βίος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "víos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βίοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "βίοι"
      },
      "expansion": "βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βί‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βίος",
        "2": "βίοι",
        "3": "βίου",
        "4": "βίων",
        "5": "βίο",
        "6": "βίους",
        "7": "βίε",
        "8": "βίοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lifespan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lifespan",
          "lifespan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quality of life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "biography, life story"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biography",
          "biography"
        ],
        [
          "life story",
          "life story"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zoḯ",
      "sense": "life",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ζωή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.