"Πολύβιος" meaning in All languages combined

See Πολύβιος on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /po.lý.bi.os/, /poˈly.βi.os/, /poˈli.vi.os/, /po.lý.bi.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /poˈly.bi.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /poˈly.βi.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /poˈly.vi.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /poˈli.vi.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πολῠ- (polŭ-, “many”) + βίος (bíos, “life”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{af|grc|πολῠ-|βίος|t1=many|t2=life}} πολῠ- (polŭ-, “many”) + βίος (bíos, “life”) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Πολῠβῐ́ου|m|second|head=Πολῠ́βῐος}} Πολῠ́βῐος • (Polŭ́bĭos) m (genitive Πολῠβῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Πολῠ́βῐος|ου|form=F}} Forms: Πολῠ́βῐος [canonical], Polŭ́bĭos [romanization], Πολῠβῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ Πολῠ́βῐος [nominative, singular], τὼ Πολῠβῐ́ω [dual, nominative], αἱ Πολῠ́βῐοι [nominative, plural], τῆς Πολῠβῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Πολῠβῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Πολῠβῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ Πολῠβῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Πολῠβῐ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς Πολῠβῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὴν Πολῠ́βῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ Πολῠβῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς Πολῠβῐ́ους [accusative, plural], Πολῠ́βῐε [singular, vocative], Πολῠβῐ́ω [dual, vocative], Πολῠ́βῐοι [plural, vocative]
  1. Polybius Wikipedia link: Polybius Related terms: Πόλυβος (Pólubos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Polibi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: Polibi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: Polibi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Polybe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Polybe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Polybe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Polibio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: Polibio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: Polibio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πολύβιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πολύβιος (Polývios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πολύβιος (Polývios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Polibio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Polibio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Polibio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Polybius"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Polybius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Polybius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Políbio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Políbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Políbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Polibio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: Polibio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: Polibio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Translingual: Polybius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολῠ-",
        "3": "βίος",
        "t1": "many",
        "t2": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "πολῠ- (polŭ-, “many”) + βίος (bíos, “life”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πολῠ- (polŭ-, “many”) + βίος (bíos, “life”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πολῠ́βῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polŭ́bĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πολῠβῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Πολῠ́βῐος",
      "roman": "hē Polŭ́bĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πολῠβῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ Polŭbĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Πολῠ́βῐοι",
      "roman": "hai Polŭ́bĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Πολῠβῐ́ου",
      "roman": "tês Polŭbĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πολῠβῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn Polŭbĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Πολῠβῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn Polŭbĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Πολῠβῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "têi Polŭbĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πολῠβῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn Polŭbĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Πολῠβῐ́οις",
      "roman": "taîs Polŭbĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Πολῠ́βῐον",
      "roman": "tḕn Polŭ́bĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πολῠβῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ Polŭbĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Πολῠβῐ́ους",
      "roman": "tā̀s Polŭbĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πολῠ́βῐε",
      "roman": "Polŭ́bĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πολῠβῐ́ω",
      "roman": "Polŭbĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πολῠ́βῐοι",
      "roman": "Polŭ́bĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πολῠβῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Πολῠ́βῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "Πολῠ́βῐος • (Polŭ́bĭos) m (genitive Πολῠβῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πολῠ́βῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with πολυ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polybius"
      ],
      "id": "en-Πολύβιος-grc-name-8k5Hiwar",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polybius",
          "Polybius"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Pólubos",
          "word": "Πόλυβος"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Polybius"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý.bi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.βi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli.vi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý.bi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.bi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.βi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.vi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli.vi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πολύβιος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Polibi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: Polibi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: Polibi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Polybe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Polybe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Polybe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Polibio"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: Polibio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: Polibio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πολύβιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πολύβιος (Polývios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πολύβιος (Polývios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Polibio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Polibio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Polibio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Polybius"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Polybius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Polybius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Políbio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Políbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Políbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Polibio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: Polibio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: Polibio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Translingual: Polybius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολῠ-",
        "3": "βίος",
        "t1": "many",
        "t2": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "πολῠ- (polŭ-, “many”) + βίος (bíos, “life”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πολῠ- (polŭ-, “many”) + βίος (bíos, “life”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πολῠ́βῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polŭ́bĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πολῠβῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ Πολῠ́βῐος",
      "roman": "hē Polŭ́bĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πολῠβῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ Polŭbĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ Πολῠ́βῐοι",
      "roman": "hai Polŭ́bĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς Πολῠβῐ́ου",
      "roman": "tês Polŭbĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πολῠβῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn Polŭbĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Πολῠβῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn Polŭbĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ Πολῠβῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "têi Polŭbĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Πολῠβῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn Polŭbĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς Πολῠβῐ́οις",
      "roman": "taîs Polŭbĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν Πολῠ́βῐον",
      "roman": "tḕn Polŭ́bĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Πολῠβῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ Polŭbĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς Πολῠβῐ́ους",
      "roman": "tā̀s Polŭbĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πολῠ́βῐε",
      "roman": "Polŭ́bĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πολῠβῐ́ω",
      "roman": "Polŭbĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πολῠ́βῐοι",
      "roman": "Polŭ́bĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πολῠβῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Πολῠ́βῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "Πολῠ́βῐος • (Polŭ́bĭos) m (genitive Πολῠβῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πολῠ́βῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Pólubos",
      "word": "Πόλυβος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with πολυ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polybius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polybius",
          "Polybius"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Polybius"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý.bi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.βi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli.vi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý.bi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.bi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.βi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.vi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli.vi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πολύβιος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Πολύβιος meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.