"ka" meaning in Albanian

See ka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaː], [qɒ] [Gheg], [ceː], [ka] [Gheg]
Etymology: From earlier *kaha, from Proto-Albanian *koso, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”). For sense development, compare Slavic *volь - ox, from *valiti - to throw down, castrate. Alternatively, the plural form qe suggests an earlier *kʷē, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”) via an unidentified Indo-European language. Etymology templates: {{uder|sq|sqj-pro|*koso}} Proto-Albanian *koso, {{uder|sq|ine-pro|*kʷeh₁s-||scratch, cut}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”), {{der-lite/lang|sq|ine-pro|allow family=1|sort=}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|*gʷṓws|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*gʷṓws||ones}} 6, {{str len-lite|*gʷṓws}} 6, {{str left|*gʷṓws|2}} *g, {{str left|*gʷṓws|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *g*|*}} g, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|2}} g, {{str left|*gʷṓws|3}} *gʷ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|2}} *g, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷ*|*g}} ʷ, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|3}} ʷ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|4}} *gʷṓ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|3}} *gʷ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓ*|*gʷ}} ṓ, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|4}} ṓ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|5}} *gʷṓw, {{str left|*gʷṓws|4}} *gʷṓ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓw*|*gʷṓ}} w, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|5}} w, {{str left|*gʷṓws|6}} *gʷṓws, {{str left|*gʷṓws|5}} *gʷṓw, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓws*|*gʷṓw}} s, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|6}} s, {{str sub-lite/2|*gʷṓws|6}} gʷṓws, {{str sub-lite|*gʷṓws|2}} gʷṓws, {{str left|*gʷṓws|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*gʷṓws||ones}} 6, {{str len-lite|*gʷṓws}} 6, {{str left|*gʷṓws|2}} *g, {{str left|*gʷṓws|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *g*|*}} g, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|2}} g, {{str left|*gʷṓws|3}} *gʷ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|2}} *g, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷ*|*g}} ʷ, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|3}} ʷ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|4}} *gʷṓ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|3}} *gʷ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓ*|*gʷ}} ṓ, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|4}} ṓ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|5}} *gʷṓw, {{str left|*gʷṓws|4}} *gʷṓ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓw*|*gʷṓ}} w, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|5}} w, {{str left|*gʷṓws|6}} *gʷṓws, {{str left|*gʷṓws|5}} *gʷṓw, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓws*|*gʷṓw}} s, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|6}} s, {{str sub-lite/2|*gʷṓws|6}} gʷṓws, {{str sub-lite|*gʷṓws|2}} gʷṓws, {{m-lite|ine-pro|*gʷṓws||ox, cow|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Latn|tr=|ts=}} *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”), {{der-lite|sq|ine-pro|*gʷṓws||ox, cow|sc=Latn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} ka m, {{sq-noun|m|qe|kau|qetë}} ka m (plural qe, definite kau, definite plural qetë) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|ka|qe|kau|qetë|ka|qe|kaun|qetë|kau|qeve|kaut|qeve|qesh}} Forms: qe [plural], kau [definite], qetë [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ka [indefinite, nominative, singular], kau [definite, nominative, singular], qe [indefinite, nominative, plural], qetë [definite, nominative, plural], ka [accusative, indefinite, singular], kaun [accusative, definite, singular], qe [accusative, indefinite, plural], qetë [accusative, definite, plural], kau [dative, indefinite, singular], kaut [dative, definite, singular], qeve [dative, indefinite, plural], qeve [dative, definite, plural], kau [ablative, indefinite, singular], kaut [ablative, definite, singular], qesh [ablative, indefinite, plural], qeve [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. ox Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ka-sq-noun-HdFP~Dww Categories (other): Albanian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Albanian undefined derivations: 46 54
  2. steer Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ka-sq-noun-V~zkTXxt Categories (other): Albanian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Albanian undefined derivations: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nga [Tosk], kah Hyponyms: kau i hullisë (english: stronger ox (of a team) that walks in the furrow), ka i kularit (english: yoke ox)
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [ka] [Gheg]
Etymology: From older kah, from *kah ~ ngah (compare Tosk Albanian nga), from Proto-Albanian *en kaxa, from Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), literally ‘in which this’. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”). Etymology templates: {{str left|kah|1}} k, {{str left|kah|1}} k, {{m-lite|sq|kah}} kah, {{str left|*nga|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*nga||ones}} 4, {{str len-lite|*nga}} 4, {{str left|*nga|2}} *n, {{str left|*nga|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *n*|*}} n, {{str_index-lite|*nga|2}} n, {{str left|*nga|3}} *ng, {{str left|*nga|2}} *n, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ng*|*n}} g, {{str_index-lite|*nga|3}} g, {{str left|*nga|4}} *nga, {{str left|*nga|3}} *ng, {{str index-lite/logic|* *nga*|*ng}} a, {{str_index-lite|*nga|4}} a, {{str sub-lite/2|*nga|4}} nga, {{str sub-lite|*nga|2}} nga, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*kah ~ ngah||tens}} 1, {{str len-lite/core|*kah ~ ngah|1|ones}} 11, {{str len-lite|*kah ~ ngah}} 11, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|2}} *k, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *k*|*}} k, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|2}} k, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|3}} *ka, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|2}} *k, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ka*|*k}} a, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|3}} a, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|4}} *kah, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|3}} *ka, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah*|*ka}} h, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|4}} h, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|5}} *kah, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|4}} *kah, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah *|*kah}}, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|5}}, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|6}} *kah ~, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|5}} *kah, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~*|*kah}} ~, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|6}} ~, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|7}} *kah ~, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|6}} *kah ~, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~ *|*kah ~}}, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|7}}, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|8}} *kah ~ n, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|7}} *kah ~, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~ n*|*kah ~}} n, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|8}} n, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|9}} *kah ~ ng, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|8}} *kah ~ n, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~ ng*|*kah ~ n}} g, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|9}} g, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|10}} *kah ~ nga, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|9}} *kah ~ ng, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~ nga*|*kah ~ ng}} a, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|10}} a, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|11}} *kah ~ ngah, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|10}} *kah ~ nga, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~ ngah*|*kah ~ nga}} h, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|11}} h, {{str sub-lite/2|*kah ~ ngah|11}} kah ~ ngah, {{str sub-lite|*kah ~ ngah|2}} kah ~ ngah, {{m-lite|sq|*nga|*kah ~ ngah}} *kah ~ ngah, {{str left|nga|1}} n, {{str left|nga|1}} n, {{m-lite|als|nga||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} nga, {{cog-lite|als|nga}} Tosk Albanian nga, {{der-lite/lang|sq|sqj-pro|inherited|sort=}} Proto-Albanian, {{str left|*en kaxa|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*en kaxa||ones}} 8, {{str len-lite|*en kaxa}} 8, {{str left|*en kaxa|2}} *e, {{str left|*en kaxa|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *e*|*}} e, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|2}} e, {{str left|*en kaxa|3}} *en, {{str left|*en kaxa|2}} *e, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en*|*e}} n, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|3}} n, {{str left|*en kaxa|4}} *en, {{str left|*en kaxa|3}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en *|*en}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|4}}, {{str left|*en kaxa|5}} *en k, {{str left|*en kaxa|4}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en k*|*en}} k, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|5}} k, {{str left|*en kaxa|6}} *en ka, {{str left|*en kaxa|5}} *en k, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en ka*|*en k}} a, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|6}} a, {{str left|*en kaxa|7}} *en kax, {{str left|*en kaxa|6}} *en ka, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kax*|*en ka}} x, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|7}} x, {{str left|*en kaxa|8}} *en kaxa, {{str left|*en kaxa|7}} *en kax, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kaxa*|*en kax}} a, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|8}} a, {{str sub-lite/2|*en kaxa|8}} en kaxa, {{str sub-lite|*en kaxa|2}} en kaxa, {{str left|*en kaxa|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*en kaxa||ones}} 8, {{str len-lite|*en kaxa}} 8, {{str left|*en kaxa|2}} *e, {{str left|*en kaxa|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *e*|*}} e, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|2}} e, {{str left|*en kaxa|3}} *en, {{str left|*en kaxa|2}} *e, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en*|*e}} n, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|3}} n, {{str left|*en kaxa|4}} *en, {{str left|*en kaxa|3}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en *|*en}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|4}}, {{str left|*en kaxa|5}} *en k, {{str left|*en kaxa|4}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en k*|*en}} k, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|5}} k, {{str left|*en kaxa|6}} *en ka, {{str left|*en kaxa|5}} *en k, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en ka*|*en k}} a, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|6}} a, {{str left|*en kaxa|7}} *en kax, {{str left|*en kaxa|6}} *en ka, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kax*|*en ka}} x, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|7}} x, {{str left|*en kaxa|8}} *en kaxa, {{str left|*en kaxa|7}} *en kax, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kaxa*|*en kax}} a, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|8}} a, {{str sub-lite/2|*en kaxa|8}} en kaxa, {{str sub-lite|*en kaxa|2}} en kaxa, {{m-lite|sqj-pro|*en kaxa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Latn|tr=|ts=}} *en kaxa, {{inh-lite|sq|sqj-pro|*en kaxa|sc=Latn}} Proto-Albanian *en kaxa, {{der-lite/lang|sq|ine-pro|inherited|sort=}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|*en kʷod so|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*en kʷod so||tens}} 1, {{str len-lite/core|*en kʷod so|1|ones}} 11, {{str len-lite|*en kʷod so}} 11, {{str left|*en kʷod so|2}} *e, {{str left|*en kʷod so|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *e*|*}} e, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|2}} e, {{str left|*en kʷod so|3}} *en, {{str left|*en kʷod so|2}} *e, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en*|*e}} n, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|3}} n, {{str left|*en kʷod so|4}} *en, {{str left|*en kʷod so|3}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en *|*en}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|4}}, {{str left|*en kʷod so|5}} *en k, {{str left|*en kʷod so|4}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en k*|*en}} k, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|5}} k, {{str left|*en kʷod so|6}} *en kʷ, {{str left|*en kʷod so|5}} *en k, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷ*|*en k}} ʷ, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|6}} ʷ, {{str left|*en kʷod so|7}} *en kʷo, {{str left|*en kʷod so|6}} *en kʷ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷo*|*en kʷ}} o, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|7}} o, {{str left|*en kʷod so|8}} *en kʷod, {{str left|*en kʷod so|7}} *en kʷo, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod*|*en kʷo}} d, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|8}} d, {{str left|*en kʷod so|9}} *en kʷod, {{str left|*en kʷod so|8}} *en kʷod, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod *|*en kʷod}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|9}}, {{str left|*en kʷod so|10}} *en kʷod s, {{str left|*en kʷod so|9}} *en kʷod, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod s*|*en kʷod}} s, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|10}} s, {{str left|*en kʷod so|11}} *en kʷod so, {{str left|*en kʷod so|10}} *en kʷod s, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod so*|*en kʷod s}} o, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|11}} o, {{str sub-lite/2|*en kʷod so|11}} en kʷod so, {{str sub-lite|*en kʷod so|2}} en kʷod so, {{str left|*en kʷod so|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*en kʷod so||tens}} 1, {{str len-lite/core|*en kʷod so|1|ones}} 11, {{str len-lite|*en kʷod so}} 11, {{str left|*en kʷod so|2}} *e, {{str left|*en kʷod so|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *e*|*}} e, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|2}} e, {{str left|*en kʷod so|3}} *en, {{str left|*en kʷod so|2}} *e, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en*|*e}} n, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|3}} n, {{str left|*en kʷod so|4}} *en, {{str left|*en kʷod so|3}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en *|*en}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|4}}, {{str left|*en kʷod so|5}} *en k, {{str left|*en kʷod so|4}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en k*|*en}} k, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|5}} k, {{str left|*en kʷod so|6}} *en kʷ, {{str left|*en kʷod so|5}} *en k, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷ*|*en k}} ʷ, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|6}} ʷ, {{str left|*en kʷod so|7}} *en kʷo, {{str left|*en kʷod so|6}} *en kʷ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷo*|*en kʷ}} o, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|7}} o, {{str left|*en kʷod so|8}} *en kʷod, {{str left|*en kʷod so|7}} *en kʷo, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod*|*en kʷo}} d, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|8}} d, {{str left|*en kʷod so|9}} *en kʷod, {{str left|*en kʷod so|8}} *en kʷod, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod *|*en kʷod}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|9}}, {{str left|*en kʷod so|10}} *en kʷod s, {{str left|*en kʷod so|9}} *en kʷod, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod s*|*en kʷod}} s, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|10}} s, {{str left|*en kʷod so|11}} *en kʷod so, {{str left|*en kʷod so|10}} *en kʷod s, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod so*|*en kʷod s}} o, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|11}} o, {{str sub-lite/2|*en kʷod so|11}} en kʷod so, {{str sub-lite|*en kʷod so|2}} en kʷod so, {{m-lite|ine-pro|*en kʷod so||wherein, wherefrom|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Latn|tr=|ts=}} *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), {{inh-lite|sq|ine-pro|*en kʷod so||wherein, wherefrom|sc=Latn}} Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), {{str left|къ|1}} к, {{str left|къ|1}} к, {{str left|kŭ|1}} k, {{m-lite|cu|къ||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Cyrs|t=to|tr=kŭ|ts=}} къ (kŭ, “to”), {{cog-lite|cu|къ||to|sc=Cyrs|tr=kŭ}} Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”) Head templates: {{head|sq|preposition|+ nominative|head=}} ka (+ nominative), {{sq-preposition|n}} ka (+ nominative)
  1. from, out, out of, to Tags: with-nominative
    Sense id: en-ka-sq-prep-Mi4RWQJs
  2. who, whom Tags: with-nominative
    Sense id: en-ka-sq-prep-PbefBgOU Categories (other): Albanian nominative prepositions, Albanian prepositions Disambiguation of Albanian nominative prepositions: 37 63 Disambiguation of Albanian prepositions: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nga [Tosk], kah
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ka] [Gheg]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sq|verb form}} ka
  1. third-person singular present indicative of kam Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: kam Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Animals, Cattle, Mammals
    Sense id: en-ka-sq-verb-zsKRV00y Disambiguation of Zoology: 14 17 11 13 44 Disambiguation of Animals: 10 11 4 4 71 Disambiguation of Cattle: 8 28 4 4 56 Disambiguation of Mammals: 10 17 1 4 69 Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 7 7 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nga [Tosk], kah
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kah"
      },
      "expansion": "kah",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "4",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga"
      },
      "expansion": "4",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*n*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ng",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ng*",
        "2": "*n"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*nga",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ng",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*nga*",
        "2": "*ng"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
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      "expansion": "1",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*e*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en*",
        "2": "*e"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en *",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en k*",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷ*",
        "2": "*en k"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷo*",
        "2": "*en kʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod*",
        "2": "*en kʷo"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod *",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod s*",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod so",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod so*",
        "2": "*en kʷod s"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tens"
      },
      "expansion": "1",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*e*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en*",
        "2": "*e"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en *",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en k*",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷ*",
        "2": "*en k"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷo*",
        "2": "*en kʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod*",
        "2": "*en kʷo"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod *",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod s*",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod so",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod so*",
        "2": "*en kʷod s"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*en kʷod so",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wherein, wherefrom",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*en kʷod so",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wherein, wherefrom",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”)",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "к",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "к",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kŭ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "къ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Cyrs",
        "t": "to",
        "tr": "kŭ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "къ (kŭ, “to”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "къ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to",
        "sc": "Cyrs",
        "tr": "kŭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older kah, from *kah ~ ngah (compare Tosk Albanian nga), from Proto-Albanian *en kaxa, from Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), literally ‘in which this’. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ nominative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ka (+ nominative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ka (+ nominative)",
      "name": "sq-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No, I am not from Albania.",
          "text": "Jo, unë nuk jam ka Shqipëria.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, out, out of, to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ka-sq-prep-Mi4RWQJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian nominative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Nominative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, whom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ka-sq-prep-PbefBgOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "nga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Church Slavonic language",
    "Proto-Albanian language",
    "Proto-Indo-European language",
    "Shkodër",
    "Tosk Albanian language"
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*koso"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *koso",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₁s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scratch, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*g*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷ*",
        "2": "*g"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓ*",
        "2": "*gʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓw*",
        "2": "*gʷṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓws*",
        "2": "*gʷṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*g*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷ*",
        "2": "*g"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓ*",
        "2": "*gʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓw*",
        "2": "*gʷṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓws*",
        "2": "*gʷṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷṓws",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, cow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws (“ox, cow”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ox, cow",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”)",
      "name": "der-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kaha, from Proto-Albanian *koso, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”). For sense development, compare Slavic *volь - ox, from *valiti - to throw down, castrate.\nAlternatively, the plural form qe suggests an earlier *kʷē, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”) via an unidentified Indo-European language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ka m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "qe",
        "3": "kau",
        "4": "qetë"
      },
      "expansion": "ka m (plural qe, definite kau, definite plural qetë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stronger ox (of a team) that walks in the furrow",
      "word": "kau i hullisë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yoke ox",
      "word": "ka i kularit"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "10": "qeve",
        "11": "kaut",
        "12": "qeve",
        "13": "qesh",
        "2": "qe",
        "3": "kau",
        "4": "qetë",
        "5": "ka",
        "6": "qe",
        "7": "kaun",
        "8": "qetë",
        "9": "kau"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ox"
      ],
      "id": "en-ka-sq-noun-HdFP~Dww",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ka-sq-noun-V~zkTXxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ceː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "nga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-Indo-European language",
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 7 7 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 4 4 71",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "sq:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 4 4 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sq:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 1 4 69",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "sq:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 11 13 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "sq:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of kam"
      ],
      "id": "en-ka-sq-verb-zsKRV00y",
      "links": [
        [
          "kam",
          "kam#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "nga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nominative prepositions",
    "Albanian non-lemma forms",
    "Albanian prepositions",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian verb forms",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with 74 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Animals",
    "sq:Cattle",
    "sq:Mammals",
    "sq:Zoology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kah"
      },
      "expansion": "kah",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "4",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga"
      },
      "expansion": "4",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*n*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ng",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ng*",
        "2": "*n"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*en kaxa",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *en kaxa",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tens"
      },
      "expansion": "1",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "e",
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    {
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    {
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      "expansion": "*en",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      },
      "expansion": "*e",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en*",
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      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "*en",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      },
      "expansion": "*en",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "str_index-lite"
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    {
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      "expansion": "*en k",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      },
      "expansion": "*en",
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        "2": "*en"
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      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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    {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
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        "2": "*en kʷ"
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      "expansion": "o",
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    {
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      "name": "str left"
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    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
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      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "9"
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      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
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      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod so",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod so*",
        "2": "*en kʷod s"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tens"
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      "expansion": "1",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "1",
        "3": "ones"
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      "expansion": "11",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*e*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en*",
        "2": "*e"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      },
      "expansion": "n",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en *",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en k*",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷ*",
        "2": "*en k"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
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      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷo*",
        "2": "*en kʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod*",
        "2": "*en kʷo"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod *",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
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      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod s*",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod so",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod so*",
        "2": "*en kʷod s"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*en kʷod so",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wherein, wherefrom",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*en kʷod so",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wherein, wherefrom",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”)",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "к",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "к",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kŭ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "къ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Cyrs",
        "t": "to",
        "tr": "kŭ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "къ (kŭ, “to”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "къ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to",
        "sc": "Cyrs",
        "tr": "kŭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older kah, from *kah ~ ngah (compare Tosk Albanian nga), from Proto-Albanian *en kaxa, from Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), literally ‘in which this’. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ nominative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ka (+ nominative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ka (+ nominative)",
      "name": "sq-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No, I am not from Albania.",
          "text": "Jo, unë nuk jam ka Shqipëria.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, out, out of, to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, whom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "nga"
    },
    {
      "word": "kah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Church Slavonic language",
    "Proto-Albanian language",
    "Proto-Indo-European language",
    "Shkodër",
    "Tosk Albanian language"
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian non-lemma forms",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian undefined derivations",
    "Albanian verb forms",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with 74 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Animals",
    "sq:Cattle",
    "sq:Mammals",
    "sq:Zoology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*koso"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *koso",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₁s-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scratch, cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*g*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷ*",
        "2": "*g"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓ*",
        "2": "*gʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓw*",
        "2": "*gʷṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓws*",
        "2": "*gʷṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*g*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷ*",
        "2": "*g"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓ*",
        "2": "*gʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓw*",
        "2": "*gʷṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓws*",
        "2": "*gʷṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷṓws",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, cow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws (“ox, cow”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ox, cow",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”)",
      "name": "der-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kaha, from Proto-Albanian *koso, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”). For sense development, compare Slavic *volь - ox, from *valiti - to throw down, castrate.\nAlternatively, the plural form qe suggests an earlier *kʷē, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”) via an unidentified Indo-European language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ka m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "qe",
        "3": "kau",
        "4": "qetë"
      },
      "expansion": "ka m (plural qe, definite kau, definite plural qetë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "stronger ox (of a team) that walks in the furrow",
      "word": "kau i hullisë"
    },
    {
      "english": "yoke ox",
      "word": "ka i kularit"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "10": "qeve",
        "11": "kaut",
        "12": "qeve",
        "13": "qesh",
        "2": "qe",
        "3": "kau",
        "4": "qetë",
        "5": "ka",
        "6": "qe",
        "7": "kaun",
        "8": "qetë",
        "9": "kau"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ceː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "nga"
    },
    {
      "word": "kah"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-Indo-European language",
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian non-lemma forms",
    "Albanian verb forms",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with 74 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Animals",
    "sq:Cattle",
    "sq:Mammals",
    "sq:Zoology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of kam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kam",
          "kam#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "nga"
    },
    {
      "word": "kah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ka meaning in Albanian (32.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.