"ka" meaning in Albanian

See ka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaː], [qɒ] [Gheg], [ceː], [ka] [Gheg]
Etymology: From earlier *kaha, inherited from Proto-Albanian *koso, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”). For sense development, compare Slavic *volь - ox, from *valiti - to throw down, castrate. Alternatively, the plural form qe suggests an earlier *kʷē, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”) via an unidentified Indo-European language. Etymology templates: {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*koso|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Albanian *koso, {{inh+|sq|sqj-pro|*koso|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Albanian *koso, {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*kʷeh₁s-<t:scratch, cut>|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”), {{inh+|sq|ine-pro|*kʷeh₁s-<t:scratch, cut>|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”), {{der-lite/lang|sq|ine-pro|allow family=1|sort=}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|*gʷṓws|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*gʷṓws||ones}} 6, {{str len-lite|*gʷṓws}} 6, {{str left|*gʷṓws|2}} *g, {{str left|*gʷṓws|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *g*|*}} g, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|2}} g, {{str left|*gʷṓws|3}} *gʷ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|2}} *g, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷ*|*g}} ʷ, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|3}} ʷ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|4}} *gʷṓ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|3}} *gʷ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓ*|*gʷ}} ṓ, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|4}} ṓ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|5}} *gʷṓw, {{str left|*gʷṓws|4}} *gʷṓ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓw*|*gʷṓ}} w, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|5}} w, {{str left|*gʷṓws|6}} *gʷṓws, {{str left|*gʷṓws|5}} *gʷṓw, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓws*|*gʷṓw}} s, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|6}} s, {{str sub-lite/2|*gʷṓws|6}} gʷṓws, {{str sub-lite|*gʷṓws|2}} gʷṓws, {{str left|*gʷṓws|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*gʷṓws||ones}} 6, {{str len-lite|*gʷṓws}} 6, {{str left|*gʷṓws|2}} *g, {{str left|*gʷṓws|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *g*|*}} g, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|2}} g, {{str left|*gʷṓws|3}} *gʷ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|2}} *g, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷ*|*g}} ʷ, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|3}} ʷ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|4}} *gʷṓ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|3}} *gʷ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓ*|*gʷ}} ṓ, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|4}} ṓ, {{str left|*gʷṓws|5}} *gʷṓw, {{str left|*gʷṓws|4}} *gʷṓ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓw*|*gʷṓ}} w, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|5}} w, {{str left|*gʷṓws|6}} *gʷṓws, {{str left|*gʷṓws|5}} *gʷṓw, {{str index-lite/logic|* *gʷṓws*|*gʷṓw}} s, {{str_index-lite|*gʷṓws|6}} s, {{str sub-lite/2|*gʷṓws|6}} gʷṓws, {{str sub-lite|*gʷṓws|2}} gʷṓws, {{m-lite|ine-pro|*gʷṓws||ox, cow|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Latn|tr=|ts=}} *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”), {{der-lite|sq|ine-pro|*gʷṓws||ox, cow|sc=Latn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} ka m, {{sq-noun|m|qe|kau|qetë}} ka m (plural qe, definite kau, definite plural qetë) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|ka|qe|kau|qetë|ka|qe|kaun|qetë|kau|qeve|kaut|qeve|qesh}}, {{sq-ndecl-table|p=qe|psh=qesh|pt=qetë|pve=qeve|pvet=qeve|s=ka|sa=kau|si=kau|sin=kaun|sit=kaut}} Forms: qe [plural], kau [definite], qetë [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ka [indefinite, nominative, singular], kau [definite, nominative, singular], qe [indefinite, nominative, plural], qetë [definite, nominative, plural], ka [accusative, indefinite, singular], kaun [accusative, definite, singular], qe [accusative, indefinite, plural], qetë [accusative, definite, plural], kau [dative, indefinite, singular], kaut [dative, definite, singular], qeve [dative, indefinite, plural], qeve [dative, definite, plural], kau [ablative, indefinite, singular], kaut [ablative, definite, singular], qesh [ablative, indefinite, plural], qeve [ablative, definite, plural], nga [alternative, Tosk, standard], na [alternative, Gheg, Tosk], kah [alternative, Gheg], koh/ko (rare form) [alternative, Gheg]
  1. ox Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ka-sq-noun-HdFP~Dww
  2. steer Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ka-sq-noun-V~zkTXxt Categories (other): Cattle Disambiguation of Cattle: 0 56 1 1 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: kau i hullisë (english: stronger ox (of a team) that walks in the furrow), ka i kularit (english: yoke ox)
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [ka] [Gheg] Forms: nga [alternative, Tosk, standard], na [alternative, Gheg, Tosk], kah [alternative, Gheg], koh/ko (rare form) [alternative, Gheg]
Etymology: From older kah, from *kah ~ ngah (compare Tosk Albanian nga), from Proto-Albanian *en kaxa, from Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), literally ‘in which this’. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”). Etymology templates: {{str left|kah|1}} k, {{str left|kah|1}} k, {{m-lite|sq|kah}} kah, {{str left|*nga|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*nga||ones}} 4, {{str len-lite|*nga}} 4, {{str left|*nga|2}} *n, {{str left|*nga|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *n*|*}} n, {{str_index-lite|*nga|2}} n, {{str left|*nga|3}} *ng, {{str left|*nga|2}} *n, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ng*|*n}} g, {{str_index-lite|*nga|3}} g, {{str left|*nga|4}} *nga, {{str left|*nga|3}} *ng, {{str index-lite/logic|* *nga*|*ng}} a, {{str_index-lite|*nga|4}} a, {{str sub-lite/2|*nga|4}} nga, {{str sub-lite|*nga|2}} nga, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*kah ~ ngah||tens}} 1, {{str len-lite/core|*kah ~ ngah|1|ones}} 11, {{str len-lite|*kah ~ ngah}} 11, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|2}} *k, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *k*|*}} k, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|2}} k, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|3}} *ka, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|2}} *k, {{str index-lite/logic|* *ka*|*k}} a, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|3}} a, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|4}} *kah, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|3}} *ka, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah*|*ka}} h, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|4}} h, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|5}} *kah, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|4}} *kah, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah *|*kah}}, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|5}}, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|6}} *kah ~, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|5}} *kah, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~*|*kah}} ~, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|6}} ~, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|7}} *kah ~, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|6}} *kah ~, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~ *|*kah ~}}, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|7}}, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|8}} *kah ~ n, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|7}} *kah ~, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~ n*|*kah ~}} n, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|8}} n, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|9}} *kah ~ ng, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|8}} *kah ~ n, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~ ng*|*kah ~ n}} g, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|9}} g, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|10}} *kah ~ nga, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|9}} *kah ~ ng, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~ nga*|*kah ~ ng}} a, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|10}} a, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|11}} *kah ~ ngah, {{str left|*kah ~ ngah|10}} *kah ~ nga, {{str index-lite/logic|* *kah ~ ngah*|*kah ~ nga}} h, {{str_index-lite|*kah ~ ngah|11}} h, {{str sub-lite/2|*kah ~ ngah|11}} kah ~ ngah, {{str sub-lite|*kah ~ ngah|2}} kah ~ ngah, {{m-lite|sq|*nga|*kah ~ ngah}} *kah ~ ngah, {{str left|nga|1}} n, {{str left|nga|1}} n, {{m-lite|als|nga||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} nga, {{cog-lite|als|nga}} Tosk Albanian nga, {{der-lite/lang|sq|sqj-pro|inherited|sort=}} Proto-Albanian, {{str left|*en kaxa|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*en kaxa||ones}} 8, {{str len-lite|*en kaxa}} 8, {{str left|*en kaxa|2}} *e, {{str left|*en kaxa|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *e*|*}} e, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|2}} e, {{str left|*en kaxa|3}} *en, {{str left|*en kaxa|2}} *e, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en*|*e}} n, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|3}} n, {{str left|*en kaxa|4}} *en, {{str left|*en kaxa|3}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en *|*en}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|4}}, {{str left|*en kaxa|5}} *en k, {{str left|*en kaxa|4}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en k*|*en}} k, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|5}} k, {{str left|*en kaxa|6}} *en ka, {{str left|*en kaxa|5}} *en k, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en ka*|*en k}} a, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|6}} a, {{str left|*en kaxa|7}} *en kax, {{str left|*en kaxa|6}} *en ka, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kax*|*en ka}} x, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|7}} x, {{str left|*en kaxa|8}} *en kaxa, {{str left|*en kaxa|7}} *en kax, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kaxa*|*en kax}} a, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|8}} a, {{str sub-lite/2|*en kaxa|8}} en kaxa, {{str sub-lite|*en kaxa|2}} en kaxa, {{str left|*en kaxa|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*en kaxa||ones}} 8, {{str len-lite|*en kaxa}} 8, {{str left|*en kaxa|2}} *e, {{str left|*en kaxa|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *e*|*}} e, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|2}} e, {{str left|*en kaxa|3}} *en, {{str left|*en kaxa|2}} *e, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en*|*e}} n, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|3}} n, {{str left|*en kaxa|4}} *en, {{str left|*en kaxa|3}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en *|*en}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|4}}, {{str left|*en kaxa|5}} *en k, {{str left|*en kaxa|4}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en k*|*en}} k, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|5}} k, {{str left|*en kaxa|6}} *en ka, {{str left|*en kaxa|5}} *en k, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en ka*|*en k}} a, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|6}} a, {{str left|*en kaxa|7}} *en kax, {{str left|*en kaxa|6}} *en ka, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kax*|*en ka}} x, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|7}} x, {{str left|*en kaxa|8}} *en kaxa, {{str left|*en kaxa|7}} *en kax, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kaxa*|*en kax}} a, {{str_index-lite|*en kaxa|8}} a, {{str sub-lite/2|*en kaxa|8}} en kaxa, {{str sub-lite|*en kaxa|2}} en kaxa, {{m-lite|sqj-pro|*en kaxa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Latn|tr=|ts=}} *en kaxa, {{inh-lite|sq|sqj-pro|*en kaxa|sc=Latn}} Proto-Albanian *en kaxa, {{der-lite/lang|sq|ine-pro|inherited|sort=}} Proto-Indo-European, {{str left|*en kʷod so|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*en kʷod so||tens}} 1, {{str len-lite/core|*en kʷod so|1|ones}} 11, {{str len-lite|*en kʷod so}} 11, {{str left|*en kʷod so|2}} *e, {{str left|*en kʷod so|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *e*|*}} e, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|2}} e, {{str left|*en kʷod so|3}} *en, {{str left|*en kʷod so|2}} *e, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en*|*e}} n, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|3}} n, {{str left|*en kʷod so|4}} *en, {{str left|*en kʷod so|3}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en *|*en}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|4}}, {{str left|*en kʷod so|5}} *en k, {{str left|*en kʷod so|4}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en k*|*en}} k, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|5}} k, {{str left|*en kʷod so|6}} *en kʷ, {{str left|*en kʷod so|5}} *en k, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷ*|*en k}} ʷ, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|6}} ʷ, {{str left|*en kʷod so|7}} *en kʷo, {{str left|*en kʷod so|6}} *en kʷ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷo*|*en kʷ}} o, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|7}} o, {{str left|*en kʷod so|8}} *en kʷod, {{str left|*en kʷod so|7}} *en kʷo, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod*|*en kʷo}} d, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|8}} d, {{str left|*en kʷod so|9}} *en kʷod, {{str left|*en kʷod so|8}} *en kʷod, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod *|*en kʷod}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|9}}, {{str left|*en kʷod so|10}} *en kʷod s, {{str left|*en kʷod so|9}} *en kʷod, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod s*|*en kʷod}} s, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|10}} s, {{str left|*en kʷod so|11}} *en kʷod so, {{str left|*en kʷod so|10}} *en kʷod s, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod so*|*en kʷod s}} o, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|11}} o, {{str sub-lite/2|*en kʷod so|11}} en kʷod so, {{str sub-lite|*en kʷod so|2}} en kʷod so, {{str left|*en kʷod so|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*en kʷod so||tens}} 1, {{str len-lite/core|*en kʷod so|1|ones}} 11, {{str len-lite|*en kʷod so}} 11, {{str left|*en kʷod so|2}} *e, {{str left|*en kʷod so|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *e*|*}} e, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|2}} e, {{str left|*en kʷod so|3}} *en, {{str left|*en kʷod so|2}} *e, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en*|*e}} n, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|3}} n, {{str left|*en kʷod so|4}} *en, {{str left|*en kʷod so|3}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en *|*en}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|4}}, {{str left|*en kʷod so|5}} *en k, {{str left|*en kʷod so|4}} *en, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en k*|*en}} k, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|5}} k, {{str left|*en kʷod so|6}} *en kʷ, {{str left|*en kʷod so|5}} *en k, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷ*|*en k}} ʷ, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|6}} ʷ, {{str left|*en kʷod so|7}} *en kʷo, {{str left|*en kʷod so|6}} *en kʷ, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷo*|*en kʷ}} o, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|7}} o, {{str left|*en kʷod so|8}} *en kʷod, {{str left|*en kʷod so|7}} *en kʷo, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod*|*en kʷo}} d, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|8}} d, {{str left|*en kʷod so|9}} *en kʷod, {{str left|*en kʷod so|8}} *en kʷod, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod *|*en kʷod}}, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|9}}, {{str left|*en kʷod so|10}} *en kʷod s, {{str left|*en kʷod so|9}} *en kʷod, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod s*|*en kʷod}} s, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|10}} s, {{str left|*en kʷod so|11}} *en kʷod so, {{str left|*en kʷod so|10}} *en kʷod s, {{str index-lite/logic|* *en kʷod so*|*en kʷod s}} o, {{str_index-lite|*en kʷod so|11}} o, {{str sub-lite/2|*en kʷod so|11}} en kʷod so, {{str sub-lite|*en kʷod so|2}} en kʷod so, {{m-lite|ine-pro|*en kʷod so||wherein, wherefrom|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Latn|tr=|ts=}} *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), {{inh-lite|sq|ine-pro|*en kʷod so||wherein, wherefrom|sc=Latn}} Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), {{str left|къ|1}} к, {{str left|къ|1}} к, {{str left|kŭ|1}} k, {{m-lite|cu|къ||alt=|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=Cyrs|t=to|tr=kŭ|ts=}} къ (kŭ, “to”), {{cog-lite|cu|къ||to|sc=Cyrs|tr=kŭ}} Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”) Head templates: {{head|sq|preposition|+ nominative|head=}} ka (+ nominative), {{sq-preposition|n}} ka (+ nominative)
  1. from, out, out of, to Tags: with-nominative
    Sense id: en-ka-sq-prep-Mi4RWQJs Categories (other): Albanian nominative prepositions, Albanian prepositions Disambiguation of Albanian nominative prepositions: 52 48 Disambiguation of Albanian prepositions: 52 48
  2. who, whom Tags: with-nominative
    Sense id: en-ka-sq-prep-PbefBgOU Categories (other): Albanian nominative prepositions, Albanian prepositions Disambiguation of Albanian nominative prepositions: 52 48 Disambiguation of Albanian prepositions: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ka] [Gheg] Forms: nga [alternative, Tosk, standard], na [alternative, Gheg, Tosk], kah [alternative, Gheg], koh/ko (rare form) [alternative, Gheg]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sq|verb form}} ka
  1. third-person singular present indicative of kam Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: kam
    Sense id: en-ka-sq-verb-zsKRV00y Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Animals, Mammals, Zoology Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 6 5 78 Disambiguation of Animals: 0 7 8 8 77 Disambiguation of Mammals: 0 40 4 4 52 Disambiguation of Zoology: 0 16 14 14 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kah"
      },
      "expansion": "kah",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "4",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga"
      },
      "expansion": "4",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*n*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ng",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
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        "4": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*en kaxa",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*en kaxa",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *en kaxa",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tens"
      },
      "expansion": "1",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*e*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en*",
        "2": "*e"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en *",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en k*",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷ*",
        "2": "*en k"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷo*",
        "2": "*en kʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod*",
        "2": "*en kʷo"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod *",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod s*",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod so",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod so*",
        "2": "*en kʷod s"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tens"
      },
      "expansion": "1",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*e*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en*",
        "2": "*e"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en *",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en k*",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷ*",
        "2": "*en k"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷo*",
        "2": "*en kʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod*",
        "2": "*en kʷo"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod *",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod s*",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod so",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod so*",
        "2": "*en kʷod s"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*en kʷod so",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wherein, wherefrom",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*en kʷod so",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wherein, wherefrom",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”)",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "к",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "к",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kŭ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "къ",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Cyrs",
        "t": "to",
        "tr": "kŭ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "къ (kŭ, “to”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "къ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to",
        "sc": "Cyrs",
        "tr": "kŭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”)",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older kah, from *kah ~ ngah (compare Tosk Albanian nga), from Proto-Albanian *en kaxa, from Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), literally ‘in which this’. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Tosk",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg",
        "Tosk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koh/ko (rare form)",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ nominative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ka (+ nominative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ka (+ nominative)",
      "name": "sq-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian nominative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No, I am not from Albania.",
          "text": "Jo, unë nuk jam ka Shqipëria.",
          "translation": "No, I am not from Albania.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, out, out of, to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ka-sq-prep-Mi4RWQJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian nominative prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, whom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ka-sq-prep-PbefBgOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Church Slavonic language",
    "Proto-Albanian language",
    "Proto-Indo-European language",
    "Shkodër",
    "Tosk Albanian language"
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*koso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *koso",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*koso",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Albanian *koso",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₁s-<t:scratch, cut>",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₁s-<t:scratch, cut>",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*g*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷ*",
        "2": "*g"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓ*",
        "2": "*gʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓw*",
        "2": "*gʷṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓws*",
        "2": "*gʷṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*g*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷ*",
        "2": "*g"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓ*",
        "2": "*gʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓw*",
        "2": "*gʷṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓws*",
        "2": "*gʷṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷṓws",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, cow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws (“ox, cow”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ox, cow",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”)",
      "name": "der-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kaha, inherited from Proto-Albanian *koso, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”). For sense development, compare Slavic *volь - ox, from *valiti - to throw down, castrate.\nAlternatively, the plural form qe suggests an earlier *kʷē, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”) via an unidentified Indo-European language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Tosk",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg",
        "Tosk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koh/ko (rare form)",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ka m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "qe",
        "3": "kau",
        "4": "qetë"
      },
      "expansion": "ka m (plural qe, definite kau, definite plural qetë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stronger ox (of a team) that walks in the furrow",
      "translation": "stronger ox (of a team) that walks in the furrow",
      "word": "kau i hullisë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "yoke ox",
      "translation": "yoke ox",
      "word": "ka i kularit"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "10": "qeve",
        "11": "kaut",
        "12": "qeve",
        "13": "qesh",
        "2": "qe",
        "3": "kau",
        "4": "qetë",
        "5": "ka",
        "6": "qe",
        "7": "kaun",
        "8": "qetë",
        "9": "kau"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "p": "qe",
        "psh": "qesh",
        "pt": "qetë",
        "pve": "qeve",
        "pvet": "qeve",
        "s": "ka",
        "sa": "kau",
        "si": "kau",
        "sin": "kaun",
        "sit": "kaut"
      },
      "name": "sq-ndecl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ox"
      ],
      "id": "en-ka-sq-noun-HdFP~Dww",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 56 1 1 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sq:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ka-sq-noun-V~zkTXxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ceː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-Indo-European language",
    "Vladimir Oryol"
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Tosk",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg",
        "Tosk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koh/ko (rare form)",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 6 5 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 8 8 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "sq:Animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 4 4 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "sq:Mammals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 14 14 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "sq:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of kam"
      ],
      "id": "en-ka-sq-verb-zsKRV00y",
      "links": [
        [
          "kam",
          "kam#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nominative prepositions",
    "Albanian non-lemma forms",
    "Albanian prepositions",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian verb forms",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with 80 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Animals",
    "sq:Cattle",
    "sq:Mammals",
    "sq:Zoology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kah"
      },
      "expansion": "kah",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "4",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga"
      },
      "expansion": "4",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*n*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ng",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ng*",
        "2": "*n"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*nga",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ng",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*nga*",
        "2": "*ng"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "nga",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nga",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "nga",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tens"
      },
      "expansion": "1",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "1",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*k*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ka",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*ka*",
        "2": "*k"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*ka",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*kah*",
        "2": "*ka"
      },
      "expansion": "h",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "h",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*kah *",
        "2": "*kah"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*kah ~*",
        "2": "*kah"
      },
      "expansion": "~",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "~",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*kah ~ *",
        "2": "*kah ~"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~ n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*kah ~ n*",
        "2": "*kah ~"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~ ng",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~ n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*kah ~ ng*",
        "2": "*kah ~ n"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~ nga",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~ ng",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*kah ~ nga*",
        "2": "*kah ~ ng"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~ ngah",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~ nga",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*kah ~ ngah*",
        "2": "*kah ~ nga"
      },
      "expansion": "h",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "h",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "kah ~ ngah",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kah ~ ngah",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "kah ~ ngah",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "*nga",
        "3": "*kah ~ ngah"
      },
      "expansion": "*kah ~ ngah",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nga",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "als",
        "2": "nga",
        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nga",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "als",
        "2": "nga"
      },
      "expansion": "Tosk Albanian nga",
      "name": "cog-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*e*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en*",
        "2": "*e"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en *",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en k*",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en ka",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en ka*",
        "2": "*en k"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kax",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en ka",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kax*",
        "2": "*en ka"
      },
      "expansion": "x",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "x",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kaxa",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kax",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kaxa*",
        "2": "*en kax"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "en kaxa",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "en kaxa",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa"
      },
      "expansion": "8",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*e*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en*",
        "2": "*e"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en *",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
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      "expansion": "*en k",
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    },
    {
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        "2": "*en k"
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      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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    {
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      "expansion": "*en kax",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
        "2": "6"
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      "expansion": "*en ka",
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    {
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      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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    {
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    {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kaxa",
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      "expansion": "*en kax",
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    },
    {
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      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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    {
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    {
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    {
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        "id": "",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so"
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      "expansion": "11",
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    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "*",
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "*e",
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    {
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      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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    {
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    {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "*en",
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    },
    {
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
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    {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "*en",
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    {
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      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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    {
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      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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    {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
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    {
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    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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    {
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      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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    {
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
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    {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod s*",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      },
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    {
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      "expansion": "*en kʷod so",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod so*",
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      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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    },
    {
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      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "1",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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        "3": "ones"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so"
      },
      "expansion": "11",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
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      "expansion": "e",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
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      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*e",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en*",
        "2": "*e"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*en",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en k*",
        "2": "*en"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*en k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷ*",
        "2": "*en k"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷo*",
        "2": "*en kʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
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        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷo",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod*",
        "2": "*en kʷo"
      },
      "expansion": "d",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
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      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod *",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod s*",
        "2": "*en kʷod"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod so",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod s",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*en kʷod so*",
        "2": "*en kʷod s"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "11"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*en kʷod so",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "en kʷod so",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*en kʷod so",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wherein, wherefrom",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
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        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "к",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "к",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kŭ",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
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        "3": "",
        "alt": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Cyrs",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "къ (kŭ, “to”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "къ",
        "3": "",
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        "tr": "kŭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older kah, from *kah ~ ngah (compare Tosk Albanian nga), from Proto-Albanian *en kaxa, from Proto-Indo-European *en kʷod so (“wherein, wherefrom”), literally ‘in which this’. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ, “to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Tosk",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg",
        "Tosk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koh/ko (rare form)",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ nominative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ka (+ nominative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ka (+ nominative)",
      "name": "sq-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "No, I am not from Albania.",
          "text": "Jo, unë nuk jam ka Shqipëria.",
          "translation": "No, I am not from Albania.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, out, out of, to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, whom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Church Slavonic language",
    "Proto-Albanian language",
    "Proto-Indo-European language",
    "Shkodër",
    "Tosk Albanian language"
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian non-lemma forms",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian verb forms",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with 80 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Animals",
    "sq:Cattle",
    "sq:Mammals",
    "sq:Zoology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*koso",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *koso",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*koso",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Albanian *koso",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₁s-<t:scratch, cut>",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeh₁s-<t:scratch, cut>",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*g*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷ*",
        "2": "*g"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓ*",
        "2": "*gʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓw*",
        "2": "*gʷṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓws*",
        "2": "*gʷṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "6",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*g*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "g",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*g",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷ*",
        "2": "*g"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "ʷ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓ*",
        "2": "*gʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "ṓ",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓ",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓw*",
        "2": "*gʷṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓw",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*gʷṓws*",
        "2": "*gʷṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "s",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "6"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gʷṓws",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "gʷṓws",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷṓws",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ox, cow",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷṓws (“ox, cow”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ox, cow",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”)",
      "name": "der-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kaha, inherited from Proto-Albanian *koso, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁s- (“scratch, cut”). For sense development, compare Slavic *volь - ox, from *valiti - to throw down, castrate.\nAlternatively, the plural form qe suggests an earlier *kʷē, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“ox, cow”) via an unidentified Indo-European language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qetë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Tosk",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg",
        "Tosk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koh/ko (rare form)",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ka m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "qe",
        "3": "kau",
        "4": "qetë"
      },
      "expansion": "ka m (plural qe, definite kau, definite plural qetë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "stronger ox (of a team) that walks in the furrow",
      "translation": "stronger ox (of a team) that walks in the furrow",
      "word": "kau i hullisë"
    },
    {
      "english": "yoke ox",
      "translation": "yoke ox",
      "word": "ka i kularit"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "10": "qeve",
        "11": "kaut",
        "12": "qeve",
        "13": "qesh",
        "2": "qe",
        "3": "kau",
        "4": "qetë",
        "5": "ka",
        "6": "qe",
        "7": "kaun",
        "8": "qetë",
        "9": "kau"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "p": "qe",
        "psh": "qesh",
        "pt": "qetë",
        "pve": "qeve",
        "pvet": "qeve",
        "s": "ka",
        "sa": "kau",
        "si": "kau",
        "sin": "kaun",
        "sit": "kaut"
      },
      "name": "sq-ndecl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ceː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Proto-Indo-European language",
    "Vladimir Oryol"
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian non-lemma forms",
    "Albanian verb forms",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with 80 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Animals",
    "sq:Cattle",
    "sq:Mammals",
    "sq:Zoology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Tosk",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg",
        "Tosk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koh/ko (rare form)",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ka",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of kam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kam",
          "kam#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ka meaning in Albanian (34.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.