"vivus" meaning in Latin

See vivus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈu̯iː.u̯us/ [Classical], [ˈu̯iːu̯ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈvi.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviːvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus). Cognate with Sanskrit जीव (jīva), Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius) and Ancient Greek βίος (bíos). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{der|la|itc-pro|*gʷīwos}} Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós||alive}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), {{m|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-||to live}} *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), {{m|ine-pro|*-wós}} *-wós, {{m|la|-vus}} -vus, {{cog|sa|जीव}} Sanskrit जीव (jīva), {{cog|got|𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius), {{cog|grc|βίος}} Ancient Greek βίος (bíos) Head templates: {{la-adj|vīvus}} vīvus (feminine vīva, neuter vīvum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|vīvus}} Forms: vīvus [canonical], vīva [feminine], vīvum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], vīvus [masculine, nominative, singular], vīva [feminine, nominative, singular], vīvum [neuter, nominative, singular], vīvī [masculine, nominative, plural], vīvae [feminine, nominative, plural], vīva [neuter, nominative, plural], vīvī [genitive, masculine, singular], vīvae [feminine, genitive, singular], vīvī [genitive, neuter, singular], vīvōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], vīvārum [feminine, genitive, plural], vīvōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], vīvō [dative, masculine, singular], vīvae [dative, feminine, singular], vīvō [dative, neuter, singular], vīvīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vīvum [accusative, masculine, singular], vīvam [accusative, feminine, singular], vīvum [accusative, neuter, singular], vīvōs [accusative, masculine, plural], vīvās [accusative, feminine, plural], vīva [accusative, neuter, plural], vīvō [ablative, masculine, singular], vīvā [ablative, feminine, singular], vīvō [ablative, neuter, singular], vīvīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], vīve [masculine, singular, vocative], vīva [feminine, singular, vocative], vīvum [neuter, singular, vocative], vīvī [masculine, plural, vocative], vīvae [feminine, plural, vocative], vīva [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. alive, living Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-vivus-la-adj-Edra6STS
  2. native, genuine, in the natural state Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-vivus-la-adj-yBj-iDRh
  3. bright, lit, burning, kindled Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-vivus-la-adj-e6fY2gOA Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin links with manual fragments, Latin terms suffixed with -vus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 26 3 50 1 16 3 Disambiguation of Latin links with manual fragments: 20 4 55 2 12 7 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -vus: 30 0 55 0 7 8
  4. (of the river) current Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-vivus-la-adj-l7BWAoDt
  5. durable, lasting, persistent Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-vivus-la-adj-JWbmC~RM
  6. lively, ardent Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: strēnuus, impiger, laetus, alacer, ācer
    Sense id: en-vivus-la-adj-lvwlqv7A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: redivīvus, vīvārium, vīvārius, vīvātus, vīviparus, vīvum Related terms: vīta, vītālis, vīvācitās, vīvāciter, vīvē, vīvēscō, vīvidus, vīvō

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vivus meaning in Latin (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redivīvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīvārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīvārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīvātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīviparus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīvum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: vivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "yiu",
            "3": "ghiu",
            "4": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: yiu, ghiu, viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: yiu, ghiu, viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "vivu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: vivu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: vivu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "vivu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: vivu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: vivu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vi"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: vi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: vi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vif"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vîf",
            "3": "vîv"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vîf, vîv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vîf, vîv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ghiu",
            "3": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ghiu, viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ghiu, viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "bibo"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: bibo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: bibo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "viv"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: viv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: viv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "viv",
            "3": "veiv"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: viv, veiv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: viv, veiv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bibu",
            "3": "biu",
            "4": "bivu",
            "5": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bibu, biu, bivu, viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bibu, biu, bivu, viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vivu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vivu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vivu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vivo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-vus"
      },
      "expansion": "-vus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीव (jīva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βίος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus). Cognate with Sanskrit जीव (jīva), Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius) and Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvus (feminine vīva, neuter vīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vītālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīvācitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīvāciter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīvē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīvēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīvidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vīvō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēfūnctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mortuus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alive, living"
      ],
      "id": "en-vivus-la-adj-Edra6STS",
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "native, genuine, in the natural state"
      ],
      "id": "en-vivus-la-adj-yBj-iDRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 50 1 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 55 2 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 55 0 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, lit, burning, kindled"
      ],
      "id": "en-vivus-la-adj-e6fY2gOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "kindled",
          "kindled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "current"
      ],
      "id": "en-vivus-la-adj-l7BWAoDt",
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the river) current"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the river"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "durable, lasting, persistent"
      ],
      "id": "en-vivus-la-adj-JWbmC~RM",
      "links": [
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trīstis"
        },
        {
          "word": "frāctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēgnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēses"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lively, ardent"
      ],
      "id": "en-vivus-la-adj-lvwlqv7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strēnuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "impiger"
        },
        {
          "word": "laetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "alacer"
        },
        {
          "word": "ācer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vivus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin links with manual fragments",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "redivīvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīvārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīvārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīvātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīviparus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīvum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: vivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "yiu",
            "3": "ghiu",
            "4": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: yiu, ghiu, viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: yiu, ghiu, viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "vivu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: vivu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: vivu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "vivu"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: vivu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: vivu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "vi"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: vi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: vi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vif"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "vîf",
            "3": "vîv"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: vîf, vîv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: vîf, vîv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "ghiu",
            "3": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: ghiu, viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: ghiu, viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "bibo"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: bibo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: bibo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "viv"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: viv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: viv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "viv",
            "3": "veiv"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: viv, veiv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: viv, veiv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bibu",
            "3": "biu",
            "4": "bivu",
            "5": "viu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bibu, biu, bivu, viu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bibu, biu, bivu, viu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vivu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vivu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vivu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "vivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: vivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: vivo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-wós"
      },
      "expansion": "*-wós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-vus"
      },
      "expansion": "-vus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीव"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीव (jīva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βίος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus). Cognate with Sanskrit जीव (jīva), Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius) and Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvus (feminine vīva, neuter vīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vīta"
    },
    {
      "word": "vītālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīvācitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīvāciter"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīvē"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīvēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīvō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēfūnctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mortuus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alive, living"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "native, genuine, in the natural state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright, lit, burning, kindled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ],
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "kindled",
          "kindled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "current"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the river) current"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the river"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "durable, lasting, persistent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trīstis"
        },
        {
          "word": "frāctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēgnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēses"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lively, ardent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "ardent",
          "ardent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strēnuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "impiger"
        },
        {
          "word": "laetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "alacer"
        },
        {
          "word": "ācer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vivus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.