See victus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "yiptu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "viptu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ghiptu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "yipt"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vipt"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vitto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "victo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wikt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷeyh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeyh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_live"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"*gʷih₃wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷih₃wós#Proto-Indo-European:_alive"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*gʷíh₃weti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷíh₃weti"
],
[
"*gʷīwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō"
],
[
"vīvō",
"vivo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"vīvō",
"vivo#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vīvō",
"4": "-tus<pos:forming action nouns><id:action noun>",
"id": "living",
"text": "+",
"title": "vīctus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti\nProto-Italic *gʷīwō\nLatin vīvō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin vīctus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷīwō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"living\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vīctus\" id=\"Latin:_living\">\nFrom vīvō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti\nProto-Italic *gʷīwō\nLatin vīvō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin vīctus\nFrom vīvō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctūs",
"links": [
[
"vīctūs",
"victus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctus",
"links": [
[
"vīctus",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctūs",
"links": [
[
"vīctūs",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctūs",
"links": [
[
"vīctūs",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctuum",
"links": [
[
"vīctuum",
"victuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctuī",
"links": [
[
"vīctuī",
"victui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctibus",
"links": [
[
"vīctibus",
"victibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctum",
"links": [
[
"vīctum",
"victum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctūs",
"links": [
[
"vīctūs",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctū",
"links": [
[
"vīctū",
"victu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctibus",
"links": [
[
"vīctibus",
"victibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctus",
"links": [
[
"vīctus",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctūs",
"links": [
[
"vīctūs",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "vīctus m (genitive vīctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convīctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīctum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīctuālis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I consider that the way of life of cities can be changed by changing the life and living of the noble.",
"ref": "c. 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 3.14.32",
"text": "Ego autem nōbilium vītā vīctūque mūtātō mōrēs mūtārī cīvitātum putō.",
"translation": "But I consider that the way of life of cities can be changed by changing the life and living of the noble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"living, way of life, lifestyle"
],
"id": "en-victus-la-noun-415044G4",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"way of life",
"way of life"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They don't care about agriculture, and a greater part of their diet consists of milk, cheese and meat.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 6.22",
"text": "Agrīcultūrae nōn student, maiorque pars eōrum vīctūs in lacte, cāseō, carne cōnsistit.",
"translation": "They don't care about agriculture, and a greater part of their diet consists of milk, cheese and meat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The greatest part is taken away by water; long fasting\novercome with poor nourishment those whom the waves spared.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 1.311–312",
"roman": "illōs longa domant inopī ieiūnia vīctū.",
"text": "Maxima pars undā rapitur; quibus unda pepercit,",
"translation": "The greatest part is taken away by water; long fasting\novercome with poor nourishment those whom the waves spared.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nourishment, provision, diet, that which sustains life"
],
"id": "en-victus-la-noun-ot8JxpST",
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"sustains",
"sustains"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "pābulum"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 58 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 47 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 48 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 49 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the other things which we use for keeping and caring for our bodies are meant by that term.",
"ref": "CE 530 – CE 533, Justinian I, Dīgesta seu Pandectae 50.16.43–44",
"roman": "By the word vīctus is meant that which is necessary for the feeding and hydration and care of the body and for the life of a human. Labeo includes clothing under this term.",
"text": "Verbō vīctus continentur, quae ēsuī pōtuīque cultuīque corporis quaeque ad vīvendum hominī necessāria sunt. Vestem quoque vīctūs habēre vicem Labeō ait.\nEt cētera, quibus tuendī cūrandīve corporis nostrī grātiā ūtimur, eā appellātiōne sīgnificantur.",
"translation": "And the other things which we use for keeping and caring for our bodies are meant by that term."
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessaries of life"
],
"id": "en-victus-la-noun-VvWU832P",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, law) necessaries of life"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-4"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvik.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "victus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "invictus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "azvimtu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vitto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vinto"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bintu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vincō",
"vinco#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vincō",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*winkō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-n-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vincō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"victus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"participle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"victus\" id=\"Latin:_participle\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of vincō (“conquer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "victa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "victum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "victus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victī",
"links": [
[
"victī",
"victi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victī",
"links": [
[
"victī",
"victi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victī",
"links": [
[
"victī",
"victi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victōrum",
"links": [
[
"victōrum",
"victorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victārum",
"links": [
[
"victārum",
"victarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victōrum",
"links": [
[
"victōrum",
"victorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victō",
"links": [
[
"victō",
"victo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victō",
"links": [
[
"victō",
"victo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victīs",
"links": [
[
"victīs",
"victis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victōs",
"links": [
[
"victōs",
"victos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victās",
"links": [
[
"victās",
"victas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victō",
"links": [
[
"victō",
"victo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victā",
"links": [
[
"victā",
"victa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victō",
"links": [
[
"victō",
"victo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victīs",
"links": [
[
"victīs",
"victis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victī",
"links": [
[
"victī",
"victi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "victus"
},
"expansion": "victus (feminine victa, neuter victum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "victus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 47 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 48 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 49 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[She said] these [things] to herself: “Am I to desist from my undertaking, defeated, unable to turn away from Italy the king of the Teucrians?”\n(Juno asks herself the rhetorical question: Can I not stop one man?; i.e., the leader of the Trojans, Aeneas, himself a descendant of King Teucer.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.37–38",
"roman": "nec posse Ītaliā Teucrōrum āvertere rēgem?”",
"text": "haec sēcum: “Mēne inceptō dēsistere victam,",
"translation": "[She said] these [things] to herself: “Am I to desist from my undertaking, defeated, unable to turn away from Italy the king of the Teucrians?”\n(Juno asks herself the rhetorical question: Can I not stop one man?; i.e., the leader of the Trojans, Aeneas, himself a descendant of King Teucer.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "conquer",
"word": "vincō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conquered, vanquished, subdued, defeated, having been conquered, vanquished, etc."
],
"id": "en-victus-la-verb-DjZhD3BI",
"links": [
[
"conquered",
"conquered"
],
[
"vanquished",
"vanquished"
],
[
"subdued",
"subdued"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvik.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "victus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "yiptu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "viptu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "ghiptu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "yipt"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vipt"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vitto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "victo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "wikt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷeyh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷeyh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_live"
],
[
"*-wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"*gʷih₃wós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷih₃wós#Proto-Indo-European:_alive"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*gʷíh₃weti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷíh₃weti"
],
[
"*gʷīwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō"
],
[
"vīvō",
"vivo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"vīvō",
"vivo#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vīvō",
"4": "-tus<pos:forming action nouns><id:action noun>",
"id": "living",
"text": "+",
"title": "vīctus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti\nProto-Italic *gʷīwō\nLatin vīvō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin vīctus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷīwō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"living\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vīctus\" id=\"Latin:_living\">\nFrom vīvō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti\nProto-Italic *gʷīwō\nLatin vīvō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin vīctus\nFrom vīvō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctūs",
"links": [
[
"vīctūs",
"victus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctus",
"links": [
[
"vīctus",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctūs",
"links": [
[
"vīctūs",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctūs",
"links": [
[
"vīctūs",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctuum",
"links": [
[
"vīctuum",
"victuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctuī",
"links": [
[
"vīctuī",
"victui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctibus",
"links": [
[
"vīctibus",
"victibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctum",
"links": [
[
"vīctum",
"victum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctūs",
"links": [
[
"vīctūs",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctū",
"links": [
[
"vīctū",
"victu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctibus",
"links": [
[
"vīctibus",
"victibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctus",
"links": [
[
"vīctus",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīctūs",
"links": [
[
"vīctūs",
"victus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "vīctus m (genitive vīctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "convīctus"
},
{
"word": "vīctum"
},
{
"word": "vīctuālis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I consider that the way of life of cities can be changed by changing the life and living of the noble.",
"ref": "c. 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 3.14.32",
"text": "Ego autem nōbilium vītā vīctūque mūtātō mōrēs mūtārī cīvitātum putō.",
"translation": "But I consider that the way of life of cities can be changed by changing the life and living of the noble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"living, way of life, lifestyle"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"way of life",
"way of life"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They don't care about agriculture, and a greater part of their diet consists of milk, cheese and meat.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 6.22",
"text": "Agrīcultūrae nōn student, maiorque pars eōrum vīctūs in lacte, cāseō, carne cōnsistit.",
"translation": "They don't care about agriculture, and a greater part of their diet consists of milk, cheese and meat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The greatest part is taken away by water; long fasting\novercome with poor nourishment those whom the waves spared.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 1.311–312",
"roman": "illōs longa domant inopī ieiūnia vīctū.",
"text": "Maxima pars undā rapitur; quibus unda pepercit,",
"translation": "The greatest part is taken away by water; long fasting\novercome with poor nourishment those whom the waves spared.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nourishment, provision, diet, that which sustains life"
],
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
],
[
"sustains",
"sustains"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nūtrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "pābulum"
},
{
"word": "alimentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"la:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the other things which we use for keeping and caring for our bodies are meant by that term.",
"ref": "CE 530 – CE 533, Justinian I, Dīgesta seu Pandectae 50.16.43–44",
"roman": "By the word vīctus is meant that which is necessary for the feeding and hydration and care of the body and for the life of a human. Labeo includes clothing under this term.",
"text": "Verbō vīctus continentur, quae ēsuī pōtuīque cultuīque corporis quaeque ad vīvendum hominī necessāria sunt. Vestem quoque vīctūs habēre vicem Labeō ait.\nEt cētera, quibus tuendī cūrandīve corporis nostrī grātiā ūtimur, eā appellātiōne sīgnificantur.",
"translation": "And the other things which we use for keeping and caring for our bodies are meant by that term."
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessaries of life"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, law) necessaries of life"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-4"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiːk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvik.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "victus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "invictus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "azvimtu"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vitto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vinto"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bintu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vincō",
"vinco#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vincō",
"id": "participle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*winkō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-n-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vincō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"victus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"participle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"victus\" id=\"Latin:_participle\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of vincō (“conquer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "victa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "victum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "victus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victī",
"links": [
[
"victī",
"victi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victī",
"links": [
[
"victī",
"victi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victī",
"links": [
[
"victī",
"victi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victōrum",
"links": [
[
"victōrum",
"victorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victārum",
"links": [
[
"victārum",
"victarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victōrum",
"links": [
[
"victōrum",
"victorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victō",
"links": [
[
"victō",
"victo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victō",
"links": [
[
"victō",
"victo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victīs",
"links": [
[
"victīs",
"victis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victōs",
"links": [
[
"victōs",
"victos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victās",
"links": [
[
"victās",
"victas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victō",
"links": [
[
"victō",
"victo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victā",
"links": [
[
"victā",
"victa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victō",
"links": [
[
"victō",
"victo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "victīs",
"links": [
[
"victīs",
"victis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "victe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victī",
"links": [
[
"victī",
"victi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "victa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "victus"
},
"expansion": "victus (feminine victa, neuter victum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "victus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[She said] these [things] to herself: “Am I to desist from my undertaking, defeated, unable to turn away from Italy the king of the Teucrians?”\n(Juno asks herself the rhetorical question: Can I not stop one man?; i.e., the leader of the Trojans, Aeneas, himself a descendant of King Teucer.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.37–38",
"roman": "nec posse Ītaliā Teucrōrum āvertere rēgem?”",
"text": "haec sēcum: “Mēne inceptō dēsistere victam,",
"translation": "[She said] these [things] to herself: “Am I to desist from my undertaking, defeated, unable to turn away from Italy the king of the Teucrians?”\n(Juno asks herself the rhetorical question: Can I not stop one man?; i.e., the leader of the Trojans, Aeneas, himself a descendant of King Teucer.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "conquer",
"word": "vincō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conquered, vanquished, subdued, defeated, having been conquered, vanquished, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"conquered",
"conquered"
],
[
"vanquished",
"vanquished"
],
[
"subdued",
"subdued"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvik.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "victus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for victus meaning in Latin (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.