"victus" meaning in Latin

See victus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈu̯iːk.tus/ [Classical], [ˈu̯iːkt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈvik.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvikt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From vīvō (“live, survive”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|vīvō||live, survive}} vīvō (“live, survive”) Head templates: {{la-noun|vīctus<4>}} vīctus m (genitive vīctūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vīctus<4>}} Forms: vīctus [canonical, masculine], vīctūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vīctus [nominative, singular], vīctūs [nominative, plural], vīctūs [genitive, singular], vīctuum [genitive, plural], vīctuī [dative, singular], vīctibus [dative, plural], vīctum [accusative, singular], vīctūs [accusative, plural], vīctū [ablative, singular], vīctibus [ablative, plural], vīctus [singular, vocative], vīctūs [plural, vocative]
  1. living, way of life, lifestyle Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-victus-la-noun-415044G4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 7 21 19 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 38 33 29
  2. nourishment, provision, diet, that which sustains life Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: nūtrīmentum, pābulum, alimentum
    Sense id: en-victus-la-noun-ot8JxpST Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 38 33 29
  3. (Late Latin, law) necessaries of life Tags: Late-Latin, declension-4 Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-victus-la-noun-VvWU832P Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 38 33 29 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: convīctus, vīctum, vīctuālis
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈu̯ik.tus/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɪkt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈvik.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvikt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of vincō (“conquer”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|vincō||conquer}} vincō (“conquer”) Head templates: {{la-part|victus}} victus (feminine victa, neuter victum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|victus}} Forms: victa [feminine], victum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], victus [masculine, nominative, singular], victa [feminine, nominative, singular], victum [neuter, nominative, singular], victī [masculine, nominative, plural], victae [feminine, nominative, plural], victa [neuter, nominative, plural], victī [genitive, masculine, singular], victae [feminine, genitive, singular], victī [genitive, neuter, singular], victōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], victārum [feminine, genitive, plural], victōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], victō [dative, masculine, singular], victae [dative, feminine, singular], victō [dative, neuter, singular], victīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], victum [accusative, masculine, singular], victam [accusative, feminine, singular], victum [accusative, neuter, singular], victōs [accusative, masculine, plural], victās [accusative, feminine, plural], victa [accusative, neuter, plural], victō [ablative, masculine, singular], victā [ablative, feminine, singular], victō [ablative, neuter, singular], victīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], victe [masculine, singular, vocative], victa [feminine, singular, vocative], victum [neuter, singular, vocative], victī [masculine, plural, vocative], victae [feminine, plural, vocative], victa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. conquered, vanquished, subdued, defeated, having been conquered, vanquished, etc. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: vincō (extra: conquer)
    Sense id: en-victus-la-verb-DjZhD3BI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for victus meaning in Latin (11.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "yiptu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: yiptu, viptu, ghiptu, yipt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: yiptu, viptu, ghiptu, yipt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vipt"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vipt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vipt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vitto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: vitto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: vitto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "victo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: victo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: victo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wikt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: wikt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: wikt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "live, survive"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvō (“live, survive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vīvō (“live, survive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīctus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīctus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "vīctus m (genitive vīctūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīctus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "convīctus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīctum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīctuālis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 7 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I consider that the way of life of cities can be changed by changing the life and living of the noble.",
          "ref": "c.''' 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 3.14.32",
          "text": "Ego autem nōbilium vītā vīctūque mūtātō mōrēs mūtārī cīvitātum putō."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living, way of life, lifestyle"
      ],
      "id": "en-victus-la-noun-415044G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "way of life",
          "way of life"
        ],
        [
          "lifestyle",
          "lifestyle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They don't care about agriculture, and a greater part of their diet consists of milk, cheese and meat.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.22",
          "text": "Agrīcultūrae nōn student, maiorque pars eōrum vīctūs in lacte, cāseō, carne cōnsistit."
        },
        {
          "english": "The greatest part is taken away by water; long fasting\novercome with poor nourishment those whom the waves spared.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.311–312",
          "roman": "illōs longa domant inopī ieiūnia vīctū.",
          "text": "Maxima pars undā rapitur; quibus unda pepercit,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nourishment, provision, diet, that which sustains life"
      ],
      "id": "en-victus-la-noun-ot8JxpST",
      "links": [
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ],
        [
          "provision",
          "provision"
        ],
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ],
        [
          "sustains",
          "sustains"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nūtrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pābulum"
        },
        {
          "word": "alimentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the other things which we use for keeping and caring for our bodies are meant by that term.",
          "ref": "C.E. 530 – C.E. 533, Justinian I, Dīgesta seu Pandectae 50.16.43–44",
          "roman": "By the word vīctus is meant that which is necessary for the feeding and hydration and care of the body and for the life of a human. Labeo includes clothing under this term.",
          "text": "Verbō vīctus continentur, quae ēsuī pōtuīque cultuīque corporis quaeque ad vīvendum hominī necessāria sunt. Vestem quoque vīctūs habēre vicem Labeō ait.\nEt cētera, quibus tuendī cūrandīve corporis nostrī grātiā ūtimur, eā appellātiōne sīgnificantur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessaries of life"
      ],
      "id": "en-victus-la-noun-VvWU832P",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, law) necessaries of life"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-4"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iːk.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvik.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvikt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "victus"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "invictus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "azvimtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: azvimtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: azvimtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vinto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bintu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bintu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bintu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vincō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "conquer"
      },
      "expansion": "vincō (“conquer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of vincō (“conquer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "victus"
      },
      "expansion": "victus (feminine victa, neuter victum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "victus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[She said] these [things] to herself: “Am I to desist from my undertaking, defeated, unable to turn away from Italy the king of the Teucrians?”\n(Juno asks herself the rhetorical question: Can I not stop one man?; i.e., the leader of the Trojans, Aeneas, himself a descendant of King Teucer.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.37–38",
          "roman": "nec posse Ītaliā Teucrōrum āvertere rēgem?”",
          "text": "haec sēcum: “Mēne inceptō dēsistere vīctam,"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "conquer",
          "word": "vincō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conquered, vanquished, subdued, defeated, having been conquered, vanquished, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-victus-la-verb-DjZhD3BI",
      "links": [
        [
          "conquered",
          "conquered"
        ],
        [
          "vanquished",
          "vanquished"
        ],
        [
          "subdued",
          "subdued"
        ],
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ik.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvik.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvikt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "victus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "yiptu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: yiptu, viptu, ghiptu, yipt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: yiptu, viptu, ghiptu, yipt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vipt"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vipt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vipt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vitto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: vitto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: vitto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "victo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: victo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: victo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wikt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: wikt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: wikt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "live, survive"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvō (“live, survive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vīvō (“live, survive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīctus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīctus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "vīctus m (genitive vīctūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīctus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "convīctus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīctum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīctuālis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But I consider that the way of life of cities can be changed by changing the life and living of the noble.",
          "ref": "c.''' 30 BCE, Cicero, Dē Lēgibus 3.14.32",
          "text": "Ego autem nōbilium vītā vīctūque mūtātō mōrēs mūtārī cīvitātum putō."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "living, way of life, lifestyle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "way of life",
          "way of life"
        ],
        [
          "lifestyle",
          "lifestyle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They don't care about agriculture, and a greater part of their diet consists of milk, cheese and meat.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.22",
          "text": "Agrīcultūrae nōn student, maiorque pars eōrum vīctūs in lacte, cāseō, carne cōnsistit."
        },
        {
          "english": "The greatest part is taken away by water; long fasting\novercome with poor nourishment those whom the waves spared.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.311–312",
          "roman": "illōs longa domant inopī ieiūnia vīctū.",
          "text": "Maxima pars undā rapitur; quibus unda pepercit,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nourishment, provision, diet, that which sustains life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ],
        [
          "provision",
          "provision"
        ],
        [
          "diet",
          "diet"
        ],
        [
          "sustains",
          "sustains"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nūtrīmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pābulum"
        },
        {
          "word": "alimentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the other things which we use for keeping and caring for our bodies are meant by that term.",
          "ref": "C.E. 530 – C.E. 533, Justinian I, Dīgesta seu Pandectae 50.16.43–44",
          "roman": "By the word vīctus is meant that which is necessary for the feeding and hydration and care of the body and for the life of a human. Labeo includes clothing under this term.",
          "text": "Verbō vīctus continentur, quae ēsuī pōtuīque cultuīque corporis quaeque ad vīvendum hominī necessāria sunt. Vestem quoque vīctūs habēre vicem Labeō ait.\nEt cētera, quibus tuendī cūrandīve corporis nostrī grātiā ūtimur, eā appellātiōne sīgnificantur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessaries of life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin, law) necessaries of life"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-4"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iːk.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvik.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvikt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "victus"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "invictus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "azvimtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: azvimtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: azvimtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vinto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vinto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "bintu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: bintu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: bintu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vincō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "conquer"
      },
      "expansion": "vincō (“conquer”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of vincō (“conquer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "victa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "victus"
      },
      "expansion": "victus (feminine victa, neuter victum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "victus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[She said] these [things] to herself: “Am I to desist from my undertaking, defeated, unable to turn away from Italy the king of the Teucrians?”\n(Juno asks herself the rhetorical question: Can I not stop one man?; i.e., the leader of the Trojans, Aeneas, himself a descendant of King Teucer.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.37–38",
          "roman": "nec posse Ītaliā Teucrōrum āvertere rēgem?”",
          "text": "haec sēcum: “Mēne inceptō dēsistere vīctam,"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "conquer",
          "word": "vincō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conquered, vanquished, subdued, defeated, having been conquered, vanquished, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conquered",
          "conquered"
        ],
        [
          "vanquished",
          "vanquished"
        ],
        [
          "subdued",
          "subdued"
        ],
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ik.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪkt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvik.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvikt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "victus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.