"書函" meaning in All languages combined

See 書函 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂu⁵⁵ xän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /syː⁵⁵ haːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂu⁵⁵ xän³⁵/, /syː⁵⁵ haːm²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shūhán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄨ ㄏㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], syu¹ haam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shūhán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shuhán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shu¹-han² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shū-hán [Mandarin, Yale], shuharn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шухань [Mandarin, Palladius], šuxanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], syū hàahm [Cantonese, Yale], sy¹ haam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xu¹ ham⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], syo hom|heam [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 书函
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 書函
  1. slipcase; book cover
    Sense id: en-書函-zh-noun-LlUs8NHS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. letter; correspondence; written correspondence Categories (topical): Communication
    Sense id: en-書函-zh-noun-hQEj0atc Disambiguation of Communication: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 冊囊 [Hokkien], 册囊 [Hokkien], 冊橐仔 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 册橐仔 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 封套 (fēngtào), 書套 (shūtào), 书套 (shūtào), , 信件 (xìnjiàn), 信函 (xìnhán), 信札 (xìnzhá), 八行 (bāháng) [literary], 八行書 (bāhángshū) [literary], 八行书 (bāhángshū) [literary], 函件 (hánjiàn), 手書 (shǒushū) [literary], 手书 (shǒushū) [literary], 手簡 (shǒujiǎn) [literary], 手简 (shǒujiǎn) [literary], (shū) [in-compounds, literary], (shū) [in-compounds, literary], 書信 (shūxìn) [formal], 书信 (shūxìn) [formal], 書札 (shūzhá) [literary], 书札 (shūzhá) [literary], 書牘 (shūdú) [literary], 书牍 (shūdú) [literary], 書簡 (shūjiǎn) [literary], 书简 (shūjiǎn) [literary], 筆札 (bǐzhá) [figuratively, literary], 笔札 (bǐzhá) [figuratively, literary], (jiǎn) [in-compounds, literary], (jiǎn) [in-compounds, literary], (hóng) [figuratively, literary], 鸿 (hóng) [figuratively, literary], [letter], [letter], 書札 [letter], 便紙 Korea [letter], [letter], 書信 [letter], 信件 [letter], 信函 [letter], 信札 [letter], 函件 [letter], 書簡 [letter], 書牘 [letter], Beijing [letter], Taiwan [letter], Malaysia [letter], Singapore [letter], Jinan [letter], Yantai [Muping, letter], Luoyang [letter], Wanrong [letter], Xi'an [letter], Xining [letter], Xuzhou [letter], Yinchuan [letter], Lanzhou [letter], Ürümqi [letter], Chengdu [letter], Wuhan [letter], Guiyang [letter], Guilin [letter], Liuzhou [letter], Dagudi (alt: Maliba) [letter], Reshuitang (alt: Longling) [letter], Mae Salong (alt: Lancang) [letter], Mae Sai (alt: Tengchong) [letter], Nanjing [letter], Yangzhou [letter], Hefei [letter], Guangzhou [letter], Hong Kong [letter], Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou) [letter], Macau [letter], Guangzhou [Panyu, letter], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan, letter], Guangzhou [Conghua, letter], Guangzhou [Zengcheng, letter], Foshan [letter], Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou, letter], Foshan [Shunde, letter], Foshan [Sanshui, letter], Foshan [Gaoming, Mingcheng, letter], Zhongshan [Shiqi, letter], Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan, letter], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) [letter], Zhuhai [Doumen, letter], Jiangmen [Baisha, letter], Jiangmen [Xinhui, letter], Taishan [letter], Kaiping [Chikan, letter], Enping [Niujiang, letter], Heshan [Yayao, letter], Dongguan [letter], Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing, letter], Shaoguan [letter], Yunfu [letter], Yangjiang [letter], Xinyi [letter], Lianjiang [letter], Beihai [letter], Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cô Tô) [letter], Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cát Bà) [letter], Fangchenggang (alt: Fangcheng) [letter], Singapore [Guangfu, letter], Ho Chi Minh City [Guangfu, letter], Móng Cái [letter], Nanchang [letter], Lichuan [letter], Pingxiang [letter], Meixian [letter], Huizhou (alt: Huicheng; Bendihua) [letter], Dongguan [Qingxi, letter], Shenzhen [Shatoujiao, letter], Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang Heshui) [letter], Wuhua (alt: Shuizhai) [letter], Wuhua (alt: Huacheng) [letter], Wuhua (alt: Changbu) [letter], Wuhua (alt: Mianyang) [letter], Guangzhou [Conghua, Lütian, letter], Luhe [letter], 信仔 [letter], Yudu [letter], Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian) [letter], Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian) [letter], Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong, letter], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi, letter], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping, letter], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an, letter], [letter], Jixi [letter], Taiyuan [letter], Xinzhou [letter], Jian'ou [letter], Songxi [letter], Jianyang [letter], Fuzhou [letter], Gutian [letter], Pingnan [letter], Ningde [letter], Zhouning [letter], Fuding [letter], Matsu [letter], Singapore (alt: Fuqing) [letter], Xiamen [letter], 批信 [letter], Quanzhou [letter], Yongchun [letter], Zhangzhou [letter], Zhao'an [letter], Taipei [letter], New Taipei (alt: Sanxia) [letter], Kaohsiung [letter], Yilan [letter], Changhua [Lukang, letter], Taichung [letter], Taichung (alt: Wuqi) [letter], Tainan [letter], Taitung [letter], Hsinchu [letter], Kinmen [letter], Penghu (alt: Magong) [letter], Penang [Hokkien, letter], Singapore [Hokkien, letter], Manila [Hokkien, letter], Longyan [letter], Datian [letter], Chaozhou [letter], 批 international incoming letters [letter], Bangkok [Teochew, letter], 家批 dated [letter], Singapore [Teochew, letter], Batam [Teochew, letter], Leizhou [letter], Wenchang [letter], 信 domestic [letter], 批 international [letter], Haikou [letter], Singapore [Hainanese, letter], Putian [letter], Xianyou [letter], Fuding (alt: Aoyao) [letter], Yong'an [letter], Sanming (alt: Shaxian) [letter], Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi) [letter], Nanning [Tingzi, letter], Shanghai [letter], Shanghai [Chongming, letter], Suzhou [letter], Danyang [letter], Ningbo [letter], Wenzhou [letter], Jinhua [letter], Changsha [letter], Loudi [letter], Shuangfeng [letter]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "书函",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "書函",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slipcase; book cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-書函-zh-noun-LlUs8NHS",
      "links": [
        [
          "slipcase",
          "slipcase"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "zh:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter; correspondence; written correspondence"
      ],
      "id": "en-書函-zh-noun-hQEj0atc",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu¹ haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu¹-han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shū-hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шухань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šuxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū hàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu¹ ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ haːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syo hom|heam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ xän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ haːm²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "冊囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "册囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冊橐仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "册橐仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēngtào",
      "word": "封套"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūtào",
      "word": "書套"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūtào",
      "word": "书套"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìnjiàn",
      "word": "信件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìnhán",
      "word": "信函"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìnzhá",
      "word": "信札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bāháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "八行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bāhángshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "八行書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bāhángshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "八行书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hánjiàn",
      "word": "函件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒushū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "手書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒushū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "手书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒujiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "手簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǒujiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "手简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shū",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shū",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūxìn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "書信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūxìn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "书信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūzhá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūzhá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūdú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūdú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shūjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐzhá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "筆札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐzhá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "笔札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hóng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鴻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hóng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鸿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "函"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "書札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "便紙 Korea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "書信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信函"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "函件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "書簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Maliba",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Dagudi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Longling",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Reshuitang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Lancang",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Mae Salong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Tengchong",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Mae Sai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Panyu",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shunde",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Doumen",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Baisha",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chikan",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yayao",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yunfu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Fangcheng",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Fangchenggang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Móng Cái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shuizhai",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Huacheng",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Changbu",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Mianyang",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Luhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "批"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Songxi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jianyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Gutian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ningde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhouning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Matsu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Fuqing",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "批信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yongchun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Wuqi",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taitung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Magong",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Longyan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Datian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "批 international incoming letters"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "家批 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Batam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信 domestic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "批 international"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Aoyao",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yong'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shaxian",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "書函"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 函",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 書",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Communication"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "书函",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "書函",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slipcase; book cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slipcase",
          "slipcase"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter; correspondence; written correspondence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨ ㄏㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syu¹ haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shūhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuhán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shu¹-han²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shū-hán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shuharn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шухань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šuxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ xän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syū hàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy¹ haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xu¹ ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ haːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syo hom|heam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu⁵⁵ xän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syː⁵⁵ haːm²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "冊囊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "册囊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冊橐仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "册橐仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngtào",
      "word": "封套"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūtào",
      "word": "書套"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūtào",
      "word": "书套"
    },
    {
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnjiàn",
      "word": "信件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnhán",
      "word": "信函"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnzhá",
      "word": "信札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "八行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāhángshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "八行書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāhángshū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "八行书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánjiàn",
      "word": "函件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "手書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "手书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "手簡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "手简"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shū",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shū",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūxìn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "書信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūxìn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "书信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūzhá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūzhá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūdú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūdú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书牍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "書簡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūjiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "书简"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐzhá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "筆札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐzhá",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "笔札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "簡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "简"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鴻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鸿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "書"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "函"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "書札"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "便紙 Korea"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "書信"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信件"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信函"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信札"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "函件"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "書簡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Maliba",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Dagudi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longling",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Reshuitang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lancang",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Mae Salong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tengchong",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Mae Sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Panyu",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shunde",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Doumen",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baisha",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chikan",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yayao",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yunfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fangcheng",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Fangchenggang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Móng Cái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shuizhai",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huacheng",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changbu",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Mianyang",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wuhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Luhe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "批"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Songxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jianyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Gutian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ningde"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhouning"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Matsu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fuqing",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "批信"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yongchun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuqi",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Taitung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Longyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Datian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "批 international incoming letters"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "家批 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Batam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "信 domestic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "批 international"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Aoyao",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Yong'an"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shaxian",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chongming",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "書函"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 書函 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "書函"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "書函",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "書函"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "書函",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9B%B8%E5%A5%97'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "書函"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "書函",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "書函"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "書函",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.