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{ "forms": [ { "form": "196", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "鳥+6", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "17", "tags": [ "strokes" ] }, { "form": "水一竹火", "roman": "EMHF", "tags": [ "cangjie-input" ] }, { "form": "難水一竹火", "roman": "XEMHF", "tags": [ "cangjie-input" ] }, { "form": "3712₇", "tags": [ "four-corner" ] }, { "form": "⿰江鳥", "tags": [ "composition" ] }, { "form": "⿰氵䲨", "tags": [ "composition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "as": "06", "canj": "EMHF,XEMHF", "four": "37127", "ids": "⿰江鳥,⿰氵䲨", "rad": "鳥", "rn": "196", "sn": "17" }, "expansion": "鴻 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水一竹火 (EMHF) or 難水一竹火 (XEMHF), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰江鳥 or ⿰氵䲨)", "name": "Han char" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "species of wild swan" ], "id": "en-鴻-mul-character-FY1XfnkV", "links": [ [ "species", "species" ], [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "swan", "swan" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] }, { "glosses": [ "vast" ], "id": "en-鴻-mul-character-N17KWUS8", "links": [ [ "vast", "vast" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "鴻" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冥鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冥鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "判若鴻溝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "判若鸿沟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "博學鴻儒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "博学鸿儒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "命輕鴻毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "命轻鸿毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "哀鴻遍地" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "哀鸿遍地" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "嗷鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "嗷鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dàzhǎnhóngtú", "word": "大展鴻圖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dàzhǎnhóngtú", "word": "大展鸿图" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "太山鴻毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "太山鸿毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "孤鴻寡鵠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "孤鸿寡鹄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "斷雁孤鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "断雁孤鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "枕中鴻寶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "枕中鸿宝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梁鴻五噫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "死輕鴻毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "死轻鸿毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "泰山鴻毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "泰山鸿毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "濛鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "蒙鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "目斷飛鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "目断飞鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "目斷鱗鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "目断鳞鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "翔鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "翔鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "翩若驚鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "翩若惊鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "賓鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "宾鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "輕如鴻毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "轻如鸿毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qīngyúhóngmáo", "word": "輕於鴻毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qīngyúhóngmáo", "word": "轻于鸿毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "附驥攀鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "附骥攀鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "雪泥鴻爪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "雪泥鸿爪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēihóng", "word": "飛鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fēihóng", "word": "飞鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飛鴻印雪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飞鸿印雪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飛鴻踏雪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飞鸿踏雪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飛鴻雪爪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "飞鸿雪爪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīnghóng", "word": "驚鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jīnghóng", "word": "惊鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "驚鴻一瞥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "惊鸿一瞥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "魚網鴻離" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鱼网鸿离" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鱗鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鳞鸿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鱗鴻杳絕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鳞鸿杳绝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鱗鴻附便" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鳞鸿附便" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻儀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿仪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngrú", "word": "鴻儒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngrú", "word": "鸿儒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻博" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿博" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻名" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿名" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻嗷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿嗷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngtú", "word": "鴻圖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngtú", "word": "鸿图" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻圖大展" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿图大展" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻均" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿均" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻基" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿基" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻恩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿恩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻文" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿文" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻案" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿案" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻案相莊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿案相庄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻案鹿車" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿案鹿车" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻業" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿业" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngmáo", "word": "鴻毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngmáo", "word": "鸿毛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻毛泰山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿毛泰山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻洞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿洞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hónggōu", "word": "鴻溝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hónggōu", "word": "鸿沟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻漸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿渐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻烈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿烈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻爪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿爪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyóu", "word": "鴻猷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyóu", "word": "鸿猷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hóngfú", "word": "鴻福" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hóngfú", "word": "鸿福" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻禧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿禧" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻私" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿私" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻稀鱗絕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿稀鳞绝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻筆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿笔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻範" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿范" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngpiānjùzhì", "word": "鴻篇巨制" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngpiānjùzhì", "word": "鸿篇巨制" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngpiānjùzhì", "word": "鴻篇巨帙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngpiānjùzhì", "word": "鸿篇巨帙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻緒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿绪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻臚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿胪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻臚寺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿胪寺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngméng", "word": "鴻蒙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngméng", "word": "鸿蒙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngzǎo", "word": "鴻藻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngzǎo", "word": "鸿藻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻裁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿裁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyùn", "word": "鴻運" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyùn", "word": "鸿运" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyùndāngtóu", "word": "鴻運當頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyùndāngtóu", "word": "鸿运当头" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hóngdū", "word": "鴻都" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hóngdū", "word": "鸿都" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻門" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿门" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngményàn", "word": "鴻門宴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngményàn", "word": "鸿门宴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻門會" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿门会" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻門計" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿门计" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyàn", "word": "鴻雁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyàn", "word": "鸿雁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyànchuánshū", "word": "鴻雁傳書" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyànchuánshū", "word": "鸿雁传书" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hóngyànhé", "word": "鴻雁河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hóngyànhé", "word": "鸿雁河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻飛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿飞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻飛冥冥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿飞冥冥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyàn", "word": "鴻鴈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hóngyàn", "word": "鸿鴈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hónghú", "word": "鴻鵠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hónghú", "word": "鸿鹄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hónghúzhīzhì", "word": "鴻鵠之志" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hónghúzhīzhì", "word": "鸿鹄之志" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鴻鵠大志" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鸿鹄大志" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鵷鴻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鹓鸿" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "形聲", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "形聲/形声", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "江//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kroːŋ</span>" }, "expansion": "江 (OC *kroːŋ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "鳥//", "3": "", "4": "bird", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "鳥 (“bird”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "江", "2": "鳥", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "bird" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ) : phonetic 江 (OC *kroːŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ) : phonetic 江 (OC *kroːŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "鴻", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 51 3 0 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Swans", "orig": "zh:Swans", "parents": [ "Anatids", "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "swan" ], "id": "en-鴻-zh-character-aFba67AR", "links": [ [ "swan", "swan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) swan" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "66 32 1 0 0", "roman": "hónghú", "sense": "swan", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "鴻鵠" }, { "_dis1": "66 32 1 0 0", "roman": "hónghú", "sense": "swan", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "鸿鹄" }, { "_dis1": "66 32 1 0 0", "roman": "hú", "sense": "swan", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "鵠" }, { "_dis1": "66 32 1 0 0", "roman": "hú", "sense": "swan", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "鹄" }, { "_dis1": "66 32 1 0 0", "roman": "tiān'é", "sense": "swan", "word": "天鵝" }, { "_dis1": "66 32 1 0 0", "roman": "tiān'é", "sense": "swan", "word": "天鹅" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 89 3 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 81 7 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 70 1 0 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Geese", "orig": "zh:Geese", "parents": [ "Anatids", "Poultry", "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Livestock", "Vertebrates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Chordates", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 51 3 0 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Swans", "orig": "zh:Swans", "parents": [ "Anatids", "Freshwater birds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "swan goose" ], "id": "en-鴻-zh-character-uRlERtZW", "links": [ [ "swan goose", "swan goose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) swan goose" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "letter; epistle; written message" ], "id": "en-鴻-zh-character-uunkztE5", "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "epistle", "epistle" ], [ "written", "written" ], [ "message", "message" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, figuratively) letter; epistle; written message" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Size", "orig": "zh:Size", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of great size; big; large; huge" ], "id": "en-鴻-zh-character-4CeJsXPf", "links": [ [ "big", "big" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "huge", "huge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) of great size; big; large; huge" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0", "roman": "dà", "sense": "of great size", "word": "大" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "strong; powerful; energetic" ], "id": "en-鴻-zh-character-W1GdHN-I", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "powerful", "powerful" ], [ "energetic", "energetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) strong; powerful; energetic" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hong²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "fung²" }, { "zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "hūng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hông" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hong⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶ghon" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "hóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hung²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "húng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "horng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "хун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "xun" }, { "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hùhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "hūng" }, { "ipa": "/huŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoong" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hông" }, { "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶ghon" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ghon^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³hhon" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "huwng" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "huwngX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤoŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːŋʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/huŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²³/" }, { "other": "[ɡ]" }, { "other": "/*ɡoːŋ/" }, { "other": "/*ɡoːŋʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "信" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bāháng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "八行" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "八行書" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "八行书" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒushū", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "手書" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒushū", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "手书" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "手簡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "手简" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shū", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "書" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shū", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "书" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūxìn", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "書信" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūxìn", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "书信" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūzhá", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "書札" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūzhá", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "书札" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūdú", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "書牘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūdú", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "书牍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "書簡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "书简" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "筆札" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "笔札" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎn", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "簡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎn", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "简" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiáng", "tags": [ "strong" ], "word": "強" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiáng", "tags": [ "strong" ], "word": "强" } ], "word": "鴻" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a large bird" ], "id": "en-鴻-ja-character-jbEtNYbo", "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 61 0 2 0 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 60 0 2 1 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 62 0 3 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 59 0 6 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 61 0 5 1 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 92 0 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 62 0 2 1 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 68 0 2 1 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 34 9 13 13 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Kanji used for names", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a wild goose" ], "id": "en-鴻-ja-character-IayQ2RWn", "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "large/great" ], "id": "en-鴻-ja-character-jeTveuV-", "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "powerful" ], "id": "en-鴻-ja-character-WMSGAtNz", "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "prosperous" ], "id": "en-鴻-ja-character-w3fstSvF", "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひしくい" }, { "other": "ひしくい" }, { "ipa": "[çi̥ɕikɯ̟ᵝi]" } ], "word": "鴻" } { "forms": [ { "form": "鴻", "ruby": [ [ "鴻", "ひしくい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "鴻", "ruby": [ [ "鴻", "ヒシクイ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hishikui", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fisikufi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ひしくひ", "roman": "fisikufi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] }, { "form": "ヒシクヒ", "roman": "fisikufi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひしくい", "2": "ヒシクイ", "hist1": "ひしくひ", "hist2": "ヒシクヒ" }, "expansion": "鴻(ひしくい) or 鴻(ヒシクイ) • (hishikui) ^(←ひしくひ (fisikufi) or ヒシクヒ (fisikufi)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis)”)", "word": "菱食" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of 菱食 (“taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis)”)" ], "id": "en-鴻-ja-noun-2U3oPw6u", "links": [ [ "菱食", "菱食#Japanese" ], [ "Anser fabalis", "Anser fabalis" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "鴻" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "홍", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "hong", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "hong", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "hong", "tags": [ "Yale" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "Han characters", "sc": "Kore", "sort": "홍", "tr": "hong" }, "expansion": "鴻 • (hong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "홍", "mr": "hong", "rv": "hong", "y": "hong" }, "expansion": "鴻 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-鴻-ko-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "鴻" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hồng", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "id": "en-鴻-vi-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "鴻" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese lemmas", "zh:Geese", "zh:Size", "zh:Swans" ], "derived": [ { "word": "冥鴻" }, { "word": "冥鸿" }, { "word": "判若鴻溝" }, { "word": "判若鸿沟" }, { "word": "博學鴻儒" }, { "word": "博学鸿儒" }, { "word": "命輕鴻毛" }, { "word": "命轻鸿毛" }, { "roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鴻" }, { "roman": "āihóng", "word": "哀鸿" }, { "word": "哀鴻遍地" }, { "word": "哀鸿遍地" }, { "roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鴻遍野" }, { "roman": "āihóngbiànyě", "word": "哀鸿遍野" }, { "word": "嗷鴻" }, { "word": "嗷鸿" }, { "roman": "dàzhǎnhóngtú", "word": "大展鴻圖" }, { "roman": "dàzhǎnhóngtú", "word": "大展鸿图" }, { "word": "太山鴻毛" }, { "word": "太山鸿毛" }, { "word": "孤鴻寡鵠" }, { "word": "孤鸿寡鹄" }, { "word": "斷雁孤鴻" }, { "word": "断雁孤鸿" }, { "word": "枕中鴻寶" }, { "word": "枕中鸿宝" }, { "word": "梁鴻五噫" }, { "word": "死輕鴻毛" }, { "word": "死轻鸿毛" }, { "word": "泰山鴻毛" }, { "word": "泰山鸿毛" }, { "word": "濛鴻" }, { "word": "蒙鸿" }, { "word": "目斷飛鴻" }, { "word": "目断飞鸿" }, { "word": "目斷鱗鴻" }, { "word": "目断鳞鸿" }, { "word": "翔鴻" }, { "word": "翔鸿" }, { "word": "翩若驚鴻" }, { "word": "翩若惊鸿" }, { "word": "賓鴻" }, { "word": "宾鸿" }, { "word": "輕如鴻毛" }, { "word": "轻如鸿毛" }, { "roman": "qīngyúhóngmáo", "word": "輕於鴻毛" }, { "roman": "qīngyúhóngmáo", "word": "轻于鸿毛" }, { "word": "附驥攀鴻" }, { "word": "附骥攀鸿" }, { "word": "雪泥鴻爪" }, { "word": "雪泥鸿爪" }, { "roman": "fēihóng", "word": "飛鴻" }, { "roman": "fēihóng", "word": "飞鸿" }, { "word": "飛鴻印雪" }, { "word": "飞鸿印雪" }, { "word": "飛鴻踏雪" }, { "word": "飞鸿踏雪" }, { "word": "飛鴻雪爪" }, { "word": "飞鸿雪爪" }, { "roman": "jīnghóng", "word": "驚鴻" }, { "roman": "jīnghóng", "word": "惊鸿" }, { "word": "驚鴻一瞥" }, { "word": "惊鸿一瞥" }, { "word": "魚網鴻離" }, { "word": "鱼网鸿离" }, { "word": "鱗鴻" }, { "word": "鳞鸿" }, { "word": "鱗鴻杳絕" }, { "word": "鳞鸿杳绝" }, { "word": "鱗鴻附便" }, { "word": "鳞鸿附便" }, { "word": "鴻儀" }, { "word": "鸿仪" }, { "roman": "hóngrú", "word": "鴻儒" }, { "roman": "hóngrú", "word": "鸿儒" }, { "word": "鴻博" }, { "word": "鸿博" }, { "word": "鴻名" }, { "word": "鸿名" }, { "word": "鴻嗷" }, { "word": "鸿嗷" }, { "roman": "hóngtú", "word": "鴻圖" }, { "roman": "hóngtú", "word": "鸿图" }, { "word": "鴻圖大展" }, { "word": "鸿图大展" }, { "word": "鴻均" }, { "word": "鸿均" }, { "word": "鴻基" }, { "word": "鸿基" }, { "word": "鴻恩" }, { "word": "鸿恩" }, { "word": "鴻文" }, { "word": "鸿文" }, { "word": "鴻案" }, { "word": "鸿案" }, { "word": "鴻案相莊" }, { "word": "鸿案相庄" }, { "word": "鴻案鹿車" }, { "word": "鸿案鹿车" }, { "word": "鴻業" }, { "word": "鸿业" }, { "roman": "hóngmáo", "word": "鴻毛" }, { "roman": "hóngmáo", "word": "鸿毛" }, { "word": "鴻毛泰山" }, { "word": "鸿毛泰山" }, { "word": "鴻洞" }, { "word": "鸿洞" }, { "roman": "hónggōu", "word": "鴻溝" }, { "roman": "hónggōu", "word": "鸿沟" }, { "word": "鴻漸" }, { "word": "鸿渐" }, { "word": "鴻烈" }, { "word": "鸿烈" }, { "word": "鴻爪" }, { "word": "鸿爪" }, { "roman": "hóngyóu", "word": "鴻猷" }, { "roman": "hóngyóu", "word": "鸿猷" }, { "roman": "Hóngfú", "word": "鴻福" }, { "roman": "Hóngfú", "word": "鸿福" }, { "word": "鴻禧" }, { "word": "鸿禧" }, { "word": "鴻私" }, { "word": "鸿私" }, { "word": "鴻稀鱗絕" }, { "word": "鸿稀鳞绝" }, { "word": "鴻筆" }, { "word": "鸿笔" }, { "word": "鴻範" }, { "word": "鸿范" }, { "roman": "hóngpiānjùzhì", "word": "鴻篇巨制" }, { "roman": "hóngpiānjùzhì", "word": "鸿篇巨制" }, { "roman": "hóngpiānjùzhì", "word": "鴻篇巨帙" }, { "roman": "hóngpiānjùzhì", "word": "鸿篇巨帙" }, { "word": "鴻緒" }, { "word": "鸿绪" }, { "word": "鴻臚" }, { "word": "鸿胪" }, { "word": "鴻臚寺" }, { "word": "鸿胪寺" }, { "roman": "hóngméng", "word": "鴻蒙" }, { "roman": "hóngméng", "word": "鸿蒙" }, { "roman": "hóngzǎo", "word": "鴻藻" }, { "roman": "hóngzǎo", "word": "鸿藻" }, { "word": "鴻裁" }, { "word": "鸿裁" }, { "roman": "hóngyùn", "word": "鴻運" }, { "roman": "hóngyùn", "word": "鸿运" }, { "roman": "hóngyùndāngtóu", "word": "鴻運當頭" }, { "roman": "hóngyùndāngtóu", "word": "鸿运当头" }, { "roman": "Hóngdū", "word": "鴻都" }, { "roman": "Hóngdū", "word": "鸿都" }, { "word": "鴻門" }, { "word": "鸿门" }, { "roman": "hóngményàn", "word": "鴻門宴" }, { "roman": "hóngményàn", "word": "鸿门宴" }, { "word": "鴻門會" }, { "word": "鸿门会" }, { "word": "鴻門計" }, { "word": "鸿门计" }, { "roman": "hóngyàn", "word": "鴻雁" }, { "roman": "hóngyàn", "word": "鸿雁" }, { "roman": "hóngyànchuánshū", "word": "鴻雁傳書" }, { "roman": "hóngyànchuánshū", "word": "鸿雁传书" }, { "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鴻雁哀鳴" }, { "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng", "word": "鸿雁哀鸣" }, { "roman": "Hóngyànhé", "word": "鴻雁河" }, { "roman": "Hóngyànhé", "word": "鸿雁河" }, { "word": "鴻飛" }, { "word": "鸿飞" }, { "word": "鴻飛冥冥" }, { "word": "鸿飞冥冥" }, { "roman": "hóngyàn", "word": "鴻鴈" }, { "roman": "hóngyàn", "word": "鸿鴈" }, { "roman": "hónghú", "word": "鴻鵠" }, { "roman": "hónghú", "word": "鸿鹄" }, { "roman": "hónghúzhīzhì", "word": "鴻鵠之志" }, { "roman": "hónghúzhīzhì", "word": "鸿鹄之志" }, { "word": "鴻鵠大志" }, { "word": "鸿鹄大志" }, { "word": "鵷鴻" }, { "word": "鹓鸿" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "形聲", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "形聲/形声", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "江//", "3": "", "4": "", "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kroːŋ</span>" }, "expansion": "江 (OC *kroːŋ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "鳥//", "3": "", "4": "bird", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "鳥 (“bird”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "江", "2": "鳥", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "bird" }, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ) : phonetic 江 (OC *kroːŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)", "name": "Han compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ) : phonetic 江 (OC *kroːŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "鴻", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "swan" ], "links": [ [ "swan", "swan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) swan" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "swan goose" ], "links": [ [ "swan goose", "swan goose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) swan goose" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "letter; epistle; written message" ], "links": [ [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "epistle", "epistle" ], [ "written", "written" ], [ "message", "message" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, figuratively) letter; epistle; written message" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "of great size; big; large; huge" ], "links": [ [ "big", "big" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "huge", "huge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) of great size; big; large; huge" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "strong; powerful; energetic" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "powerful", "powerful" ], [ "energetic", "energetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) strong; powerful; energetic" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hong²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "fung²" }, { "zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng" }, { "zh-pron": "hūng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "hông" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hong⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶ghon" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "hóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hóng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "hung²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "húng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "horng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "хун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "xun" }, { "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "hùhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "hung⁴" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "hūng" }, { "ipa": "/huŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "hông" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "hoong" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "hông" }, { "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶ghon" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ghon^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³hhon" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "huwng" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "huwngX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤoŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːŋʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/huŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²³/" }, { "other": "[ɡ]" }, { "other": "/*ɡoːŋ/" }, { "other": "/*ɡoːŋʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "hónghú", "sense": "swan", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "鴻鵠" }, { "roman": "hónghú", "sense": "swan", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "鸿鹄" }, { "roman": "hú", "sense": "swan", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "鵠" }, { "roman": "hú", "sense": "swan", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "鹄" }, { "roman": "tiān'é", "sense": "swan", "word": "天鵝" }, { "roman": "tiān'é", "sense": "swan", "word": "天鹅" }, { "word": "信" }, { "roman": "xìnjiàn", "word": "信件" }, { "roman": "xìnhán", "word": "信函" }, { "roman": "xìnzhá", "word": "信札" }, { "roman": "bāháng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "八行" }, { "roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "八行書" }, { "roman": "bāhángshū", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "八行书" }, { "roman": "hánjiàn", "word": "函件" }, { "roman": "shǒushū", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "手書" }, { "roman": "shǒushū", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "手书" }, { "roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "手簡" }, { "roman": "shǒujiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "手简" }, { "roman": "shū", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "書" }, { "roman": "shū", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "书" }, { "roman": "shūxìn", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "書信" }, { "roman": "shūxìn", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "书信" }, { "roman": "shūhán", "word": "書函" }, { "roman": "shūhán", "word": "书函" }, { "roman": "shūzhá", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "書札" }, { "roman": "shūzhá", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "书札" }, { "roman": "shūdú", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "書牘" }, { "roman": "shūdú", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "书牍" }, { "roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "書簡" }, { "roman": "shūjiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "书简" }, { "roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "筆札" }, { "roman": "bǐzhá", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "笔札" }, { "roman": "jiǎn", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "簡" }, { "roman": "jiǎn", "tags": [ "in-compounds", "literary" ], "word": "简" }, { "roman": "dà", "sense": "of great size", "word": "大" }, { "roman": "qiáng", "tags": [ "strong" ], "word": "強" }, { "roman": "qiáng", "tags": [ "strong" ], "word": "强" } ], "word": "鴻" } { "categories": [ "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほとり", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ひしくひ", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう", "Japanese kanji with kun reading おおとり", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひしくい", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 鴻", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Kanji used for names" ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a large bird" ], "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a wild goose" ], "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "large/great" ], "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "powerful" ], "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "prosperous" ], "tags": [ "Jinmeiyō", "kanji" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひしくい" }, { "other": "ひしくい" }, { "ipa": "[çi̥ɕikɯ̟ᵝi]" } ], "word": "鴻" } { "categories": [ "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほとり", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ひしくひ", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう", "Japanese kanji with kun reading おおとり", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひしくい", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 鴻", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Kanji used for names" ], "forms": [ { "form": "鴻", "ruby": [ [ "鴻", "ひしくい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "鴻", "ruby": [ [ "鴻", "ヒシクイ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hishikui", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fisikufi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ひしくひ", "roman": "fisikufi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] }, { "form": "ヒシクヒ", "roman": "fisikufi", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひしくい", "2": "ヒシクイ", "hist1": "ひしくひ", "hist2": "ヒシクヒ" }, "expansion": "鴻(ひしくい) or 鴻(ヒシクイ) • (hishikui) ^(←ひしくひ (fisikufi) or ヒシクヒ (fisikufi)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis)”)", "word": "菱食" } ], "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of 菱食 (“taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis)”)" ], "links": [ [ "菱食", "菱食#Japanese" ], [ "Anser fabalis", "Anser fabalis" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "鴻" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "홍", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "hong", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "hong", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "hong", "tags": [ "Yale" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "Han characters", "sc": "Kore", "sort": "홍", "tr": "hong" }, "expansion": "鴻 • (hong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "eumhun": "", "hangeul": "홍", "mr": "hong", "rv": "hong", "y": "hong" }, "expansion": "鴻 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes" ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "鴻" } { "categories": [ "Translingual Han characters with definition lines", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "forms": [ { "form": "196", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "鳥+6", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "17", "tags": [ "strokes" ] }, { "form": "水一竹火", "roman": "EMHF", "tags": [ "cangjie-input" ] }, { "form": "難水一竹火", "roman": "XEMHF", "tags": [ "cangjie-input" ] }, { "form": "3712₇", "tags": [ "four-corner" ] }, { "form": "⿰江鳥", "tags": [ "composition" ] }, { "form": "⿰氵䲨", "tags": [ "composition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "as": "06", "canj": "EMHF,XEMHF", "four": "37127", "ids": "⿰江鳥,⿰氵䲨", "rad": "鳥", "rn": "196", "sn": "17" }, "expansion": "鴻 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水一竹火 (EMHF) or 難水一竹火 (XEMHF), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰江鳥 or ⿰氵䲨)", "name": "Han char" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "species of wild swan" ], "links": [ [ "species", "species" ], [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "swan", "swan" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] }, { "glosses": [ "vast" ], "links": [ [ "vast", "vast" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "鴻" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hồng", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "鴻" }
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "鴻", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "鴻", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "鴻" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "鴻", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.