See 強 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 強 meaning in All languages combined (66.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈中戈 (NILI), four-corner 1323₆, composition ⿰弓𧈧 or ⿸弘虫)"
],
"id": "en-強-mul-character-oyak0c5V",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"弓",
"弓#Translingual"
],
[
"𧈧",
"𧈧#Translingual"
],
[
"弘",
"弘#Translingual"
],
[
"虫",
"虫#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruò",
"word": "弱"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不憚強禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不惮强御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不畏強禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不畏强御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以弱制強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以弱制强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以強陵弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "以强陵弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倚強凌弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐqiáng qī ruò",
"word": "倚強欺弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐqiáng qī ruò",
"word": "倚强欺弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵強將勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵强将勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīng qiáng jiàng shèng",
"word": "兵強將盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīng qiáng jiàng shèng",
"word": "兵强将盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqiángmǎzhuàng",
"word": "兵強馬壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngqiángmǎzhuàng",
"word": "兵强马壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刁蹬用強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刁蹬用强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lièqiáng",
"word": "列強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lièqiáng",
"word": "列强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "力強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "力强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北方之強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北方之强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南方之強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南方之强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bówénqiángjì",
"word": "博聞強記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bówénqiángjì",
"word": "博闻强记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bówénqiángzhì",
"word": "博聞強識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bówénqiángzhì",
"word": "博闻强识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "占強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìqiáng",
"word": "四強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìqiáng",
"word": "四强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guófùbīngqiáng",
"word": "國富兵強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guófùbīngqiáng",
"word": "国富兵强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guófùmínqiáng",
"word": "國富民強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guófùmínqiáng",
"word": "国富民强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "地震強度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "地震强度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāqiáng",
"word": "壓強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāqiáng",
"word": "压强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiqiángzhōnggān",
"word": "外強中乾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiqiángzhōnggān",
"word": "外强中干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "多聞強記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "多闻强记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奮發圖強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奋发图强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奮發自強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奋发自强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚqiángrén",
"word": "女強人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚqiángrén",
"word": "女强人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàoqiáng",
"word": "好強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàoqiáng",
"word": "好强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùguóqiángbīng",
"word": "富國強兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùguóqiángbīng",
"word": "富国强兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "富強康樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "富强康乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "差強人意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "差强人意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánfùlìqiáng",
"word": "年富力強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niánfùlìqiáng",
"word": "年富力强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "康強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "康强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángrén",
"word": "強人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángrén",
"word": "强人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強仕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强仕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángsì",
"word": "強似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángsì",
"word": "强似"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"word": "強健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"word": "强健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánglì",
"word": "強力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánglì",
"word": "强力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強力膠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强力胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángjìng",
"word": "強勁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángjìng",
"word": "强劲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángshì",
"word": "強勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángshì",
"word": "强势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強勢貨幣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强势货币"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "強化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "强化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強化玻璃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强化玻璃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強化食品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强化食品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángzhàn",
"word": "強占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánggù",
"word": "強固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánggù",
"word": "强固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強圉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强圉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángzhuàng",
"word": "強壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángzhuàng",
"word": "强壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強壯劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强壮剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángdà",
"word": "強大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángdà",
"word": "强大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángduó",
"word": "強奪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángduó",
"word": "强夺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángjiān",
"word": "強姦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángjiān",
"word": "强奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強姦民意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强奸民意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強幹弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强干弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángdù",
"word": "強度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángdù",
"word": "强度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "強弓硬弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "强弓硬弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
"word": "強弩之末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
"word": "强弩之末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángruò",
"word": "強弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángruò",
"word": "强弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強弱懸殊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强弱悬殊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángqiánggǔn",
"word": "強強滾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángqiánggǔn",
"word": "强强滚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángxīnjì",
"word": "強心劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángxīnjì",
"word": "强心剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángxīnzhēn",
"word": "強心針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángxīnzhēn",
"word": "强心针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánghàn",
"word": "強悍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánghàn",
"word": "强悍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángqiǎng",
"word": "強搶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángqiǎng",
"word": "强抢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強敵環伺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强敌环伺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángyǒulì",
"word": "強有力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángyǒulì",
"word": "强有力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強本弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强本弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángliáng",
"word": "強梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強梗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强梗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánghèng",
"word": "強橫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánghèng",
"word": "强横"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángquán",
"word": "強權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángquán",
"word": "强权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強權外交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强权外交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
"word": "強權政治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
"word": "强权政治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángsǐ",
"word": "強死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángsǐ",
"word": "强死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強波器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强波器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强渡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángliè",
"word": "強烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángliè",
"word": "强烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángshèng",
"word": "強盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángshèng",
"word": "强盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángdào",
"word": "強盜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángdào",
"word": "强盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強盜演戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强盗演戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángyìng",
"word": "強硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángyìng",
"word": "强硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強硬手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强硬手段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángzhě",
"word": "強者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángzhě",
"word": "强者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強虜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强虏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángxíngjūn",
"word": "強行軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángxíngjūn",
"word": "强行军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強記洽聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强记洽闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángdiào",
"word": "強調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángdiào",
"word": "强调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強諫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强谏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángsuān",
"word": "強酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángsuān",
"word": "强酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強韌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强韧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángxiàng",
"word": "強項"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángxiàng",
"word": "强项"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強風特報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强风特报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強鹼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强碱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángdiǎn",
"word": "強點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángdiǎn",
"word": "强点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìqiánglíngruò",
"word": "恃強凌弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恃強欺弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恃强欺弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抓尖要強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抓尖要强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶弱抑強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶弱抑强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
"word": "抑強扶弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
"word": "抑强扶弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撇強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撇强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "木強則折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "木强则折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "本事高強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "本事高强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "板強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "板强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "極限強度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "极限强度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínfùguóqiáng",
"word": "民富國強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínfùguóqiáng",
"word": "民富国强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氣強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "气强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洽聞強記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洽闻强记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濟弱鋤強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "济弱锄强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "火性強陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "火性强阳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "煞強如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "煞强如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爭勝要強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "争胜要强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngqiáng",
"word": "爭強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngqiáng",
"word": "争强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爭強好勝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "争强好胜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爭強賭勝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "争强赌胜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爭強顯勝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "争强显胜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爭強鬥勝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "争强斗胜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "特强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畏強凌弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疲乏強度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疲乏强度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "發憤圖強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "发愤图强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬弩強弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬弩强弓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "精明強幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "精明强干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "索強如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "索强如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "維新圖強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "维新图强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繁榮富強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繁荣富强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肥強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肥强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìqiáng",
"word": "自強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìqiáng",
"word": "自强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìqiángbùxī",
"word": "自強不息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìqiángbùxī",
"word": "自强不息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自強學堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自强学堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自強活動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自强活动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìlìzìqiáng",
"word": "自立自強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìlìzìqiáng",
"word": "自立自强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莊敬自強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "庄敬自强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǔqiáng",
"word": "補強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǔqiáng",
"word": "补强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yàoqiáng",
"word": "要強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yàoqiáng",
"word": "要强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "誇勝道強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夸胜道强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "誇強說會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夸强说会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豪俠強徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豪侠强徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háoqiáng",
"word": "豪強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "háoqiáng",
"word": "豪强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超級強國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超级强国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnqiánglìzhuàng",
"word": "身強力壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnqiánglìzhuàng",
"word": "身强力壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chěngqiáng",
"word": "逞強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chěngqiáng",
"word": "逞强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逞強稱能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逞强称能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "違強陵弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "违强陵弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúqiángfúruò",
"word": "鋤強扶弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúqiángfúruò",
"word": "锄强扶弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "電流強度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "电流强度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "音強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "音强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "頑強不屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顽强不屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬壯人強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "马壮人强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "騁強背理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骋强背理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāoqiáng",
"word": "高強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāoqiáng",
"word": "高强"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong; powerful; energetic"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-W1GdHN-I",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strengthen"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-Yljg7Gjy",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 27 24 0 4 8 15 1 4 3 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staunch; strong-willed"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-KANM4z4b",
"links": [
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
],
[
"strong-willed",
"strong-willed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 27 24 0 4 8 15 1 4 3 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to forcefully drag a passenger off the plane",
"roman": "qiángtuō chéngkè xiàjī",
"text": "強拖乘客下機／强拖乘客下机",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brutal; forceful"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-06b-kG1Y",
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"capable; of a high level"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-XqsFa12Z",
"links": [
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"superior; better"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-7Xn5l1ff",
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bit more than a fourth",
"roman": "sì fēnzhī yī qiáng",
"text": "四分之一強／四分之一强",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slightly more than; plus"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-sQDkFV8w",
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 27 24 0 4 8 15 1 4 3 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"final contestants in a competition; finalist"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-5Nur1Ntq",
"links": [
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"contestant",
"contestant"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"finalist",
"finalist"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dàn",
"word": "蛋"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of 蛋 (dàn)."
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-rYRUtbdD",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"蛋",
"蛋#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, sometimes deliberate) Misspelling of 蛋 (dàn)."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"deliberate",
"misspelling",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gion⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giên⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-kaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kiông /"
},
{
"other": "/ gion⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/ gion⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kiôⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-kaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"literary",
"strong"
],
"word": "鴻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"literary",
"strong"
],
"word": "鸿"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "勉強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "勉强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngrénsuǒnán",
"word": "強人所難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngrénsuǒnán",
"word": "强人所难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強作鎮靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强作镇静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángzhì",
"word": "強制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángzhì",
"word": "强制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強制保險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强制保险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強制執行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强制执行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強制罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强制罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強制處分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强制处分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強制認領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强制认领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強制辯護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强制辩护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強勉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强勉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強幹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngrěn",
"word": "強忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngrěn",
"word": "强忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強攻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强攻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強文假醋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强文假醋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強死強活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强死强活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強聒不舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强聒不舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángxíng",
"word": "強行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiángxíng",
"word": "强行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強行法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强行法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngcíduólǐ",
"word": "強詞奪理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngcíduólǐ",
"word": "强词夺理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngbiàn",
"word": "強辯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngbiàn",
"word": "强辩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強迫中獎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强迫中奖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強迫儲蓄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强迫储蓄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強迫取分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强迫取分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強迫教育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强迫教育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強迫降落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强迫降落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngbī",
"word": "強逼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngbī",
"word": "强逼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngyánhuānxiào",
"word": "強顏歡笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngyánhuānxiào",
"word": "强颜欢笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "強飯為嘉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "强饭为嘉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "惡醉強酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恶醉强酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiānqiǎng",
"word": "牽強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiānqiǎng",
"word": "牵强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiānqiǎngfùhuì",
"word": "牽強附會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiānqiǎngfùhuì",
"word": "牵强附会"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to force somebody to do something",
"roman": "miǎnqiǎng",
"text": "勉強／勉强",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force; to compel; to coerce"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-2jpz9rsH",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strive"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-tbnuGofL",
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-kaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "嘴強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "嘴强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "崛強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "崛强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "強嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彆強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "别强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拗強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拗强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "掘強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "掘强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "木強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "木强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "村強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "村强"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard; stiff"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-oFWR-DSP",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-ypAusISW",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-強-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "geuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-kaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"圧",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "強圧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "強化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"悍",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "強悍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōren",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こう"
],
[
"諫",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "強諫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"顔",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "強顔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōkanjakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"幹",
"かん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"枝",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強幹弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "強記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"禦",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "強禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"圉",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "強圉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōken",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"肩",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "強肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōken",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"健",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "強健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōken",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "強権"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōko",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "強固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "強行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "強攻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "強硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"梗",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "強梗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"豪",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "強豪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōkōgun",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "強行軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強仕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "強弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "強襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"恕",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "強恕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"靭",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "強靭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "強制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"請",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "強請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"僭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "強僭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"壮",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "強壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "強大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "強調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"弩",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "強弩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"忍",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "強忍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"迫",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "強迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōhakukannen",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"迫",
"はく"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "強迫観念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "強半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "強風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōben",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "強弁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "強要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"梁",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "強梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "brute strength",
"roman": "kyōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "強力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"烈",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "強烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kukkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "屈強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"牽",
"けん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "牽強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "件強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōin",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "強引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"姦",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "強姦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "強情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōso",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"訴",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "強訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōdatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"奪",
"だつ"
]
],
"word": "強奪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"談",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "強談"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōdanihaku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"談",
"だ"
],
[
"威",
"に"
],
[
"迫",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "強談威迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"盗",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "強盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kowameshi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "強飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"欲",
"よく"
]
],
"word": "強欲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōrikihan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "強力犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuyotsuyo",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"word": "強強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kowadanpan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
],
[
"談",
"だん"
],
[
"判",
"ぱん"
]
],
"word": "強談判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kowamote",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
],
[
"面",
"もて"
]
],
"word": "強面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuyoki",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "強気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuyogoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"腰",
"ごし"
]
],
"word": "強腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuyogin",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"吟",
"ぎん"
]
],
"word": "強吟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"富",
"ふ"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "富強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "勉強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hokyō",
"ruby": [
[
"補",
"ほ"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "補強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rekkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"列",
"れっ"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "列強"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "弱"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-強-ja-character-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"id": "en-強-ja-character-5riGI~cg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerful"
],
"id": "en-強-ja-character-WMSGAtNz",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potent"
],
"id": "en-強-ja-character-2z21md6E",
"links": [
[
"potent",
"potent"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "強",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "強(きょう) • (kyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"id": "en-強-ja-noun-5riGI~cg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "-jaku",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "弱"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "強",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "強(きょう) • (-kyō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slightly more than"
],
"id": "en-強-ja-suffix-PaOA2h-M",
"qualifier": "lengths of time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(lengths of time) slightly more than"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "強",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuyoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "つよし"
},
"expansion": "強(つよし) • (Tsuyoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 6 6 75 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 4 5 78 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 9 6 63 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 18 38 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-強-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝjo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "강"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強",
"2": "strong",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "強 (MC gjang, “strong”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "까ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "까ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "까ᇰ",
"2": "kkàng"
},
"expansion": "까ᇰ (Yale: kkàng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "가ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가ᇰ",
"2": "kàng"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ (Yale: kàng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "힘〮셀〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "힘〮셀〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "힘〮셀〯",
"2": "hím sěyl"
},
"expansion": "힘〮셀〯 (Yale: hím sěyl)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">까ᇰ</i> (Yale: kkàng)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">가ᇰ</i> (Yale: kàng)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">힘〮셀〯</i> (Yale: hím sěyl)",
"ml": "雜語#하26A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 強 (MC gjang, “strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "강할 강",
"roman": "ganghal gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "강하다",
"2": "강할",
"3": "강"
},
"expansion": "強 (eumhun 강할 강 (ganghal gang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strong; strength",
"word": "강"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "弱"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "強調",
"roman": "gangjo",
"word": "강조"
},
{
"alt": "強化",
"roman": "ganghwa",
"word": "강화"
},
{
"alt": "強硬/強勁",
"roman": "ganggyeong",
"word": "강경"
},
{
"alt": "強力",
"roman": "gangnyeok",
"word": "강력"
},
{
"alt": "頑強",
"roman": "wan'gang",
"word": "완강"
},
{
"alt": "強靭",
"roman": "gang'in",
"word": "강인"
},
{
"alt": "強度",
"roman": "gangdo",
"word": "강도"
},
{
"alt": "強弱",
"roman": "gang'yak",
"word": "강약"
},
{
"alt": "強盜",
"roman": "gangdo",
"word": "강도"
},
{
"alt": "強打",
"roman": "gangta",
"word": "강타"
},
{
"alt": "強點",
"roman": "gangjeom",
"word": "강점"
},
{
"alt": "強者",
"roman": "gangja",
"word": "강자"
},
{
"alt": "莫強",
"roman": "makgang",
"word": "막강"
},
{
"alt": "強風",
"roman": "gangpung",
"word": "강풍"
},
{
"alt": "強國",
"roman": "gangguk",
"word": "강국"
},
{
"alt": "強固",
"roman": "ganggo",
"word": "강고"
},
{
"alt": "強震",
"roman": "gangjin",
"word": "강진"
},
{
"alt": "補強",
"roman": "bogang",
"word": "보강"
},
{
"alt": "強勢",
"roman": "gangse",
"word": "강세"
},
{
"alt": "強大",
"roman": "gangdae",
"word": "강대"
},
{
"alt": "強烈",
"roman": "gangnyeol",
"word": "강렬"
},
{
"alt": "列強",
"roman": "yeolgang",
"word": "열강"
},
{
"alt": "最強",
"roman": "choegang",
"word": "최강"
},
{
"alt": "強豪",
"roman": "gangho",
"word": "강호"
},
{
"alt": "強盛",
"roman": "gangseong",
"word": "강성"
},
{
"alt": "強軍",
"roman": "ganggun",
"word": "강군"
},
{
"alt": "強兵",
"roman": "gangbyeong",
"word": "강병"
},
{
"alt": "強敵",
"roman": "gangjeok",
"word": "강적"
},
{
"alt": "強心",
"roman": "gangsim",
"word": "강심"
},
{
"alt": "強權",
"roman": "ganggwon",
"word": "강권"
},
{
"alt": "強攻",
"roman": "ganggong",
"word": "강공"
},
{
"alt": "強直",
"roman": "gangjik",
"word": "강직"
},
{
"alt": "強暴",
"roman": "gangpo",
"word": "강포"
},
{
"alt": "富強",
"roman": "bugang",
"word": "부강"
},
{
"alt": "增強",
"roman": "jeunggang",
"word": "증강"
},
{
"alt": "抑強扶弱",
"roman": "eokgangbuyak",
"word": "억강부약"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 강 (“strong; strength”)."
],
"id": "en-強-ko-character-m-95PPUx",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[강]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強制",
"roman": "gangje",
"word": "강제"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強姦",
"roman": "ganggan",
"word": "강간"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強行",
"roman": "ganghaeng",
"word": "강행"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強要",
"roman": "gang'yo",
"word": "강요"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強壓",
"roman": "gang'ap",
"word": "강압"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強劫",
"roman": "ganggeop",
"word": "강겁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "勉強",
"roman": "myeon'gang",
"word": "면강"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強迫",
"roman": "gangbak",
"word": "강박"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強占",
"roman": "gangjeom",
"word": "강점"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強取",
"roman": "gangchwi",
"word": "강취"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強買",
"roman": "gangmae",
"word": "강매"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強賣",
"roman": "gangmae",
"word": "강매"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強求",
"roman": "ganggu",
"word": "강구"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強勸",
"roman": "ganggwon",
"word": "강권"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強奪",
"roman": "gangtal",
"word": "강탈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "強辯",
"roman": "gangbyeon",
"word": "강변"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "屈強",
"roman": "gulgang",
"word": "굴강"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "牽強",
"roman": "gyeon'gang",
"word": "견강"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "강"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強",
"2": "make an effort",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "強 (MC gjangX, “make an effort”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "까ᇰ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "까ᇰ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "까ᇰ〮",
"2": "kkáng"
},
"expansion": "까ᇰ〮 (Yale: kkáng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "강",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "강",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "강",
"2": "kang"
},
"expansion": "강 (Yale: kang)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "힘ᄡᅳᆯ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "힘ᄡᅳᆯ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "힘ᄡᅳᆯ",
"2": "him psul"
},
"expansion": "힘ᄡᅳᆯ (Yale: him psul)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">까ᇰ〮</i> (Yale: kkáng)",
"m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">강</i> (Yale: kang)",
"m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">힘ᄡᅳᆯ</i> (Yale: him psul)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 強 (MC gjangX, “make an effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "힘쓸 강",
"roman": "himsseul gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "힘쓰다",
"2": "힘쓸",
"3": "강"
},
"expansion": "強 (eumhun 힘쓸 강 (himsseul gang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to force; to coerce",
"word": "강"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 강 (“to force; to coerce”)."
],
"id": "en-強-ko-character-55Y7jT~H",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stubborn; obstinate",
"word": "강"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 강 (“stubborn; obstinate”)."
],
"id": "en-強-ko-character-rxySjeUb",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[강(ː)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "強: Hán Việt readings: cường",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cưỡng 強: Nôm readings: càng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cượng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cướng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gắng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cường",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gàn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ngượng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cưỡng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gương",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gượng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gàng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cường quốc",
"word": "強國"
}
],
"id": "en-強-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "càng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "càng"
},
"expansion": "強 • (càng)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "càng",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "強 • (càng)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of càng (“With a comparative or verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives.; all the more, all the less”)."
],
"id": "en-強-vi-adv-x8f5cVQm",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"càng",
"càng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
],
[
"all the more",
"all the more"
],
[
"all the less",
"all the less"
]
]
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ruò",
"word": "弱"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不強"
},
{
"word": "不强"
},
{
"word": "不憚強禦"
},
{
"word": "不惮强御"
},
{
"word": "不畏強禦"
},
{
"word": "不畏强御"
},
{
"word": "以弱制強"
},
{
"word": "以弱制强"
},
{
"word": "以強陵弱"
},
{
"word": "以强陵弱"
},
{
"word": "伯強"
},
{
"word": "伯强"
},
{
"word": "倚強凌弱"
},
{
"roman": "yǐqiáng qī ruò",
"word": "倚強欺弱"
},
{
"roman": "yǐqiáng qī ruò",
"word": "倚强欺弱"
},
{
"word": "兵強"
},
{
"word": "兵强"
},
{
"word": "兵強將勇"
},
{
"word": "兵强将勇"
},
{
"roman": "bīng qiáng jiàng shèng",
"word": "兵強將盛"
},
{
"roman": "bīng qiáng jiàng shèng",
"word": "兵强将盛"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqiángmǎzhuàng",
"word": "兵強馬壯"
},
{
"roman": "bīngqiángmǎzhuàng",
"word": "兵强马壮"
},
{
"word": "刁蹬用強"
},
{
"word": "刁蹬用强"
},
{
"roman": "lièqiáng",
"word": "列強"
},
{
"roman": "lièqiáng",
"word": "列强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"word": "力強"
},
{
"word": "力强"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加強"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"word": "加强"
},
{
"word": "北方之強"
},
{
"word": "北方之强"
},
{
"word": "南方之強"
},
{
"word": "南方之强"
},
{
"roman": "bówénqiángjì",
"word": "博聞強記"
},
{
"roman": "bówénqiángjì",
"word": "博闻强记"
},
{
"roman": "bówénqiángzhì",
"word": "博聞強識"
},
{
"roman": "bówénqiángzhì",
"word": "博闻强识"
},
{
"word": "占強"
},
{
"word": "口強"
},
{
"word": "口强"
},
{
"roman": "sìqiáng",
"word": "四強"
},
{
"roman": "sìqiáng",
"word": "四强"
},
{
"roman": "guófùbīngqiáng",
"word": "國富兵強"
},
{
"roman": "guófùbīngqiáng",
"word": "国富兵强"
},
{
"roman": "guófùmínqiáng",
"word": "國富民強"
},
{
"roman": "guófùmínqiáng",
"word": "国富民强"
},
{
"word": "地震強度"
},
{
"word": "地震强度"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"roman": "yāqiáng",
"word": "壓強"
},
{
"roman": "yāqiáng",
"word": "压强"
},
{
"roman": "wàiqiángzhōnggān",
"word": "外強中乾"
},
{
"roman": "wàiqiángzhōnggān",
"word": "外强中干"
},
{
"word": "多聞強記"
},
{
"word": "多闻强记"
},
{
"word": "奮發圖強"
},
{
"word": "奋发图强"
},
{
"word": "奮發自強"
},
{
"word": "奋发自强"
},
{
"roman": "nǚqiángrén",
"word": "女強人"
},
{
"roman": "nǚqiángrén",
"word": "女强人"
},
{
"roman": "hàoqiáng",
"word": "好強"
},
{
"roman": "hàoqiáng",
"word": "好强"
},
{
"roman": "fùguóqiángbīng",
"word": "富國強兵"
},
{
"roman": "fùguóqiángbīng",
"word": "富国强兵"
},
{
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富強"
},
{
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富强"
},
{
"word": "富強康樂"
},
{
"word": "富强康乐"
},
{
"word": "差強人意"
},
{
"word": "差强人意"
},
{
"roman": "niánfùlìqiáng",
"word": "年富力強"
},
{
"roman": "niánfùlìqiáng",
"word": "年富力强"
},
{
"word": "康強"
},
{
"word": "康强"
},
{
"roman": "qiángrén",
"word": "強人"
},
{
"roman": "qiángrén",
"word": "强人"
},
{
"word": "強仕"
},
{
"word": "强仕"
},
{
"roman": "qiángsì",
"word": "強似"
},
{
"roman": "qiángsì",
"word": "强似"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"word": "強健"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiàn",
"word": "强健"
},
{
"roman": "qiánglì",
"word": "強力"
},
{
"roman": "qiánglì",
"word": "强力"
},
{
"word": "強力膠"
},
{
"word": "强力胶"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjìng",
"word": "強勁"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjìng",
"word": "强劲"
},
{
"roman": "qiángshì",
"word": "強勢"
},
{
"roman": "qiángshì",
"word": "强势"
},
{
"word": "強勢貨幣"
},
{
"word": "强势货币"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "強化"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghuà",
"word": "强化"
},
{
"word": "強化玻璃"
},
{
"word": "强化玻璃"
},
{
"word": "強化食品"
},
{
"word": "强化食品"
},
{
"word": "強半"
},
{
"word": "强半"
},
{
"roman": "qiángzhàn",
"word": "強占"
},
{
"roman": "qiánggù",
"word": "強固"
},
{
"roman": "qiánggù",
"word": "强固"
},
{
"word": "強圉"
},
{
"word": "强圉"
},
{
"roman": "qiángzhuàng",
"word": "強壯"
},
{
"roman": "qiángzhuàng",
"word": "强壮"
},
{
"word": "強壯劑"
},
{
"word": "强壮剂"
},
{
"roman": "qiángdà",
"word": "強大"
},
{
"roman": "qiángdà",
"word": "强大"
},
{
"roman": "qiángduó",
"word": "強奪"
},
{
"roman": "qiángduó",
"word": "强夺"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiān",
"word": "強姦"
},
{
"roman": "qiángjiān",
"word": "强奸"
},
{
"word": "強姦民意"
},
{
"word": "强奸民意"
},
{
"word": "強宗"
},
{
"word": "强宗"
},
{
"word": "強寇"
},
{
"word": "强寇"
},
{
"word": "強幹弱枝"
},
{
"word": "强干弱枝"
},
{
"roman": "qiángdù",
"word": "強度"
},
{
"roman": "qiángdù",
"word": "强度"
},
{
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "強弓硬弩"
},
{
"roman": "qiáng gōng yìng nǔ",
"word": "强弓硬弩"
},
{
"word": "強弩"
},
{
"word": "强弩"
},
{
"roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
"word": "強弩之末"
},
{
"roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
"word": "强弩之末"
},
{
"roman": "qiángruò",
"word": "強弱"
},
{
"roman": "qiángruò",
"word": "强弱"
},
{
"word": "強弱懸殊"
},
{
"word": "强弱悬殊"
},
{
"roman": "qiángqiánggǔn",
"word": "強強滾"
},
{
"roman": "qiángqiánggǔn",
"word": "强强滚"
},
{
"roman": "qiángxīnjì",
"word": "強心劑"
},
{
"roman": "qiángxīnjì",
"word": "强心剂"
},
{
"roman": "qiángxīnzhēn",
"word": "強心針"
},
{
"roman": "qiángxīnzhēn",
"word": "强心针"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghàn",
"word": "強悍"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghàn",
"word": "强悍"
},
{
"roman": "qiángqiǎng",
"word": "強搶"
},
{
"roman": "qiángqiǎng",
"word": "强抢"
},
{
"word": "強敵環伺"
},
{
"word": "强敌环伺"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"roman": "qiángbào",
"word": "强暴"
},
{
"roman": "qiángyǒulì",
"word": "強有力"
},
{
"roman": "qiángyǒulì",
"word": "强有力"
},
{
"word": "強本弱枝"
},
{
"word": "强本弱枝"
},
{
"roman": "qiángliáng",
"word": "強梁"
},
{
"word": "強梗"
},
{
"word": "强梗"
},
{
"word": "強棒"
},
{
"word": "强棒"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghèng",
"word": "強橫"
},
{
"roman": "qiánghèng",
"word": "强横"
},
{
"roman": "qiángquán",
"word": "強權"
},
{
"roman": "qiángquán",
"word": "强权"
},
{
"word": "強權外交"
},
{
"word": "强权外交"
},
{
"roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
"word": "強權政治"
},
{
"roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
"word": "强权政治"
},
{
"roman": "qiángsǐ",
"word": "強死"
},
{
"roman": "qiángsǐ",
"word": "强死"
},
{
"word": "強波器"
},
{
"word": "强波器"
},
{
"word": "強渡"
},
{
"word": "强渡"
},
{
"roman": "qiángliè",
"word": "強烈"
},
{
"roman": "qiángliè",
"word": "强烈"
},
{
"roman": "qiángshèng",
"word": "強盛"
},
{
"roman": "qiángshèng",
"word": "强盛"
},
{
"roman": "qiángdào",
"word": "強盜"
},
{
"roman": "qiángdào",
"word": "强盗"
},
{
"word": "強盜演戲"
},
{
"word": "强盗演戏"
},
{
"roman": "qiángyìng",
"word": "強硬"
},
{
"roman": "qiángyìng",
"word": "强硬"
},
{
"word": "強硬手段"
},
{
"word": "强硬手段"
},
{
"roman": "qiángzhě",
"word": "強者"
},
{
"roman": "qiángzhě",
"word": "强者"
},
{
"word": "強虜"
},
{
"word": "强虏"
},
{
"roman": "qiángxíngjūn",
"word": "強行軍"
},
{
"roman": "qiángxíngjūn",
"word": "强行军"
},
{
"word": "強記"
},
{
"word": "强记"
},
{
"word": "強記洽聞"
},
{
"word": "强记洽闻"
},
{
"roman": "qiángdiào",
"word": "強調"
},
{
"roman": "qiángdiào",
"word": "强调"
},
{
"word": "強諫"
},
{
"word": "强谏"
},
{
"roman": "qiángsuān",
"word": "強酸"
},
{
"roman": "qiángsuān",
"word": "强酸"
},
{
"word": "強韌"
},
{
"word": "强韧"
},
{
"roman": "qiángxiàng",
"word": "強項"
},
{
"roman": "qiángxiàng",
"word": "强项"
},
{
"word": "強風特報"
},
{
"word": "强风特报"
},
{
"word": "強鹼"
},
{
"word": "强碱"
},
{
"roman": "qiángdiǎn",
"word": "強點"
},
{
"roman": "qiángdiǎn",
"word": "强点"
},
{
"roman": "shìqiánglíngruò",
"word": "恃強凌弱"
},
{
"word": "恃強欺弱"
},
{
"word": "恃强欺弱"
},
{
"word": "抓尖要強"
},
{
"word": "抓尖要强"
},
{
"word": "扶弱抑強"
},
{
"word": "扶弱抑强"
},
{
"roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
"word": "抑強扶弱"
},
{
"roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
"word": "抑强扶弱"
},
{
"word": "撇強"
},
{
"word": "撇强"
},
{
"word": "木強則折"
},
{
"word": "木强则折"
},
{
"word": "本事高強"
},
{
"word": "本事高强"
},
{
"word": "板強"
},
{
"word": "板强"
},
{
"word": "極限強度"
},
{
"word": "极限强度"
},
{
"roman": "mínfùguóqiáng",
"word": "民富國強"
},
{
"roman": "mínfùguóqiáng",
"word": "民富国强"
},
{
"word": "氣強"
},
{
"word": "气强"
},
{
"word": "洽聞強記"
},
{
"word": "洽闻强记"
},
{
"word": "濟弱鋤強"
},
{
"word": "济弱锄强"
},
{
"word": "火性強陽"
},
{
"word": "火性强阳"
},
{
"word": "煞強如"
},
{
"word": "煞强如"
},
{
"word": "爭勝要強"
},
{
"word": "争胜要强"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngqiáng",
"word": "爭強"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngqiáng",
"word": "争强"
},
{
"word": "爭強好勝"
},
{
"word": "争强好胜"
},
{
"word": "爭強賭勝"
},
{
"word": "争强赌胜"
},
{
"word": "爭強顯勝"
},
{
"word": "争强显胜"
},
{
"word": "爭強鬥勝"
},
{
"word": "争强斗胜"
},
{
"word": "特強"
},
{
"word": "特强"
},
{
"word": "畏強凌弱"
},
{
"word": "疲乏強度"
},
{
"word": "疲乏强度"
},
{
"word": "發憤圖強"
},
{
"word": "发愤图强"
},
{
"word": "硬弩強弓"
},
{
"word": "硬弩强弓"
},
{
"word": "精明強幹"
},
{
"word": "精明强干"
},
{
"word": "索強如"
},
{
"word": "索强如"
},
{
"word": "維新圖強"
},
{
"word": "维新图强"
},
{
"word": "繁榮富強"
},
{
"word": "繁荣富强"
},
{
"word": "肥強"
},
{
"word": "肥强"
},
{
"roman": "zìqiáng",
"word": "自強"
},
{
"roman": "zìqiáng",
"word": "自强"
},
{
"roman": "zìqiángbùxī",
"word": "自強不息"
},
{
"roman": "zìqiángbùxī",
"word": "自强不息"
},
{
"word": "自強學堂"
},
{
"word": "自强学堂"
},
{
"word": "自強活動"
},
{
"word": "自强活动"
},
{
"roman": "zìlìzìqiáng",
"word": "自立自強"
},
{
"roman": "zìlìzìqiáng",
"word": "自立自强"
},
{
"word": "莊敬自強"
},
{
"word": "庄敬自强"
},
{
"roman": "bǔqiáng",
"word": "補強"
},
{
"roman": "bǔqiáng",
"word": "补强"
},
{
"roman": "yàoqiáng",
"word": "要強"
},
{
"roman": "yàoqiáng",
"word": "要强"
},
{
"word": "誇勝道強"
},
{
"word": "夸胜道强"
},
{
"word": "誇強說會"
},
{
"word": "夸强说会"
},
{
"word": "豪俠強徒"
},
{
"word": "豪侠强徒"
},
{
"roman": "háoqiáng",
"word": "豪強"
},
{
"roman": "háoqiáng",
"word": "豪强"
},
{
"word": "超強"
},
{
"word": "超强"
},
{
"word": "超級強國"
},
{
"word": "超级强国"
},
{
"roman": "shēnqiánglìzhuàng",
"word": "身強力壯"
},
{
"roman": "shēnqiánglìzhuàng",
"word": "身强力壮"
},
{
"roman": "chěngqiáng",
"word": "逞強"
},
{
"roman": "chěngqiáng",
"word": "逞强"
},
{
"word": "逞強稱能"
},
{
"word": "逞强称能"
},
{
"word": "違強陵弱"
},
{
"word": "违强陵弱"
},
{
"roman": "chúqiángfúruò",
"word": "鋤強扶弱"
},
{
"roman": "chúqiángfúruò",
"word": "锄强扶弱"
},
{
"word": "電流強度"
},
{
"word": "电流强度"
},
{
"word": "音強"
},
{
"word": "音强"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
},
{
"word": "頑強不屈"
},
{
"word": "顽强不屈"
},
{
"word": "馬壯人強"
},
{
"word": "马壮人强"
},
{
"word": "騁強背理"
},
{
"word": "骋强背理"
},
{
"roman": "gāoqiáng",
"word": "高強"
},
{
"roman": "gāoqiáng",
"word": "高强"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong; powerful; energetic"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strengthen"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staunch; strong-willed"
],
"links": [
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
],
[
"strong-willed",
"strong-willed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to forcefully drag a passenger off the plane",
"roman": "qiángtuō chéngkè xiàjī",
"text": "強拖乘客下機／强拖乘客下机",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brutal; forceful"
],
"links": [
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"capable; of a high level"
],
"links": [
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"superior; better"
],
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bit more than a fourth",
"roman": "sì fēnzhī yī qiáng",
"text": "四分之一強／四分之一强",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slightly more than; plus"
],
"links": [
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"than",
"than"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"final contestants in a competition; finalist"
],
"links": [
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"contestant",
"contestant"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
],
[
"finalist",
"finalist"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dàn",
"word": "蛋"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese misspellings",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of 蛋 (dàn)."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"蛋",
"蛋#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, sometimes deliberate) Misspelling of 蛋 (dàn)."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"deliberate",
"misspelling",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gion⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giên⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*N-kaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kiông /"
},
{
"other": "/ gion⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/ gion⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ kiôⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*N-kaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"literary",
"strong"
],
"word": "鴻"
},
{
"roman": "hóng",
"tags": [
"literary",
"strong"
],
"word": "鸿"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勉強"
},
{
"word": "勉强"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngrénsuǒnán",
"word": "強人所難"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngrénsuǒnán",
"word": "强人所难"
},
{
"word": "強作鎮靜"
},
{
"word": "强作镇静"
},
{
"word": "強使"
},
{
"word": "强使"
},
{
"roman": "qiángzhì",
"word": "強制"
},
{
"roman": "qiángzhì",
"word": "强制"
},
{
"word": "強制保險"
},
{
"word": "强制保险"
},
{
"word": "強制執行"
},
{
"word": "强制执行"
},
{
"word": "強制罪"
},
{
"word": "强制罪"
},
{
"word": "強制處分"
},
{
"word": "强制处分"
},
{
"word": "強制認領"
},
{
"word": "强制认领"
},
{
"word": "強制辯護"
},
{
"word": "强制辩护"
},
{
"word": "強加"
},
{
"word": "强加"
},
{
"word": "強勉"
},
{
"word": "强勉"
},
{
"word": "強勒"
},
{
"word": "强勒"
},
{
"word": "強幹"
},
{
"word": "强干"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngrěn",
"word": "強忍"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngrěn",
"word": "强忍"
},
{
"word": "強攻"
},
{
"word": "强攻"
},
{
"word": "強文假醋"
},
{
"word": "强文假醋"
},
{
"word": "強死強活"
},
{
"word": "强死强活"
},
{
"word": "強求"
},
{
"word": "强求"
},
{
"word": "強聒不舍"
},
{
"word": "强聒不舍"
},
{
"roman": "qiángxíng",
"word": "強行"
},
{
"roman": "qiángxíng",
"word": "强行"
},
{
"word": "強行法"
},
{
"word": "强行法"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngcíduólǐ",
"word": "強詞奪理"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngcíduólǐ",
"word": "强词夺理"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngbiàn",
"word": "強辯"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngbiàn",
"word": "强辩"
},
{
"word": "強迫"
},
{
"word": "强迫"
},
{
"word": "強迫中獎"
},
{
"word": "强迫中奖"
},
{
"word": "強迫儲蓄"
},
{
"word": "强迫储蓄"
},
{
"word": "強迫取分"
},
{
"word": "强迫取分"
},
{
"word": "強迫教育"
},
{
"word": "强迫教育"
},
{
"word": "強迫降落"
},
{
"word": "强迫降落"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngbī",
"word": "強逼"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngbī",
"word": "强逼"
},
{
"word": "強酒"
},
{
"word": "强酒"
},
{
"word": "強顏"
},
{
"word": "强颜"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngyánhuānxiào",
"word": "強顏歡笑"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngyánhuānxiào",
"word": "强颜欢笑"
},
{
"word": "強飯為嘉"
},
{
"word": "强饭为嘉"
},
{
"word": "惡醉強酒"
},
{
"word": "恶醉强酒"
},
{
"roman": "qiānqiǎng",
"word": "牽強"
},
{
"roman": "qiānqiǎng",
"word": "牵强"
},
{
"roman": "qiānqiǎngfùhuì",
"word": "牽強附會"
},
{
"roman": "qiānqiǎngfùhuì",
"word": "牵强附会"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to force somebody to do something",
"roman": "miǎnqiǎng",
"text": "勉強／勉强",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force; to compel; to coerce"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strive"
],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-kaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"word": "嘴強"
},
{
"word": "嘴强"
},
{
"word": "崛強"
},
{
"word": "崛强"
},
{
"word": "強嘴"
},
{
"word": "强嘴"
},
{
"word": "彆強"
},
{
"word": "别强"
},
{
"word": "拗強"
},
{
"word": "拗强"
},
{
"word": "掘強"
},
{
"word": "掘强"
},
{
"word": "木強"
},
{
"word": "木强"
},
{
"word": "村強"
},
{
"word": "村强"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard; stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "geuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-kaŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡaŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-kaŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡaŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"勥"
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading がう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading し-ひる",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あなが-ち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こわ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading し-いる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading したた-か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つと-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つよ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つよ-まる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つよ-める",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading がん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 強",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "kyōatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"圧",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "強圧"
},
{
"roman": "kyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "強化"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"悍",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "強悍"
},
{
"roman": "kōren",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こう"
],
[
"諫",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "強諫"
},
{
"roman": "kyōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"顔",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "強顔"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkanjakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"幹",
"かん"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
],
[
"枝",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強幹弱枝"
},
{
"roman": "kyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "強記"
},
{
"roman": "kyōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"禦",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "強禦"
},
{
"roman": "kyōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"圉",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "強圉"
},
{
"roman": "kyōken",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"肩",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "強肩"
},
{
"roman": "kyōken",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"健",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "強健"
},
{
"roman": "kyōken",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "強権"
},
{
"roman": "kyōko",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "強固"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "強行"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "強攻"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"硬",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "強硬"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"梗",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "強梗"
},
{
"roman": "kyōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"豪",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "強豪"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkōgun",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "強行軍"
},
{
"roman": "kyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強仕"
},
{
"roman": "kyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強死"
},
{
"roman": "kyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"志",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強志"
},
{
"roman": "kyōjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "強弱"
},
{
"roman": "kyōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"襲",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "強襲"
},
{
"roman": "kyōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"恕",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "強恕"
},
{
"roman": "kyōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"靭",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "強靭"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "強制"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"請",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "強請"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"僭",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "強僭"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"壮",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "強壮"
},
{
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "強大"
},
{
"roman": "kyōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "強調"
},
{
"roman": "kyōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"弩",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "強弩"
},
{
"roman": "kyōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"忍",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "強忍"
},
{
"roman": "kyōhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"迫",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "強迫"
},
{
"roman": "kyōhakukannen",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"迫",
"はく"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "強迫観念"
},
{
"roman": "kyōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "強半"
},
{
"roman": "kyōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "強風"
},
{
"roman": "kyōben",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "強弁"
},
{
"roman": "kyōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "強暴"
},
{
"roman": "kyōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "強要"
},
{
"roman": "kyōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"梁",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "強梁"
},
{
"english": "brute strength",
"roman": "kyōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "強力"
},
{
"roman": "kyōretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"烈",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "強烈"
},
{
"roman": "kukkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "屈強"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"牽",
"けん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "牽強"
},
{
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "件強"
},
{
"roman": "gōin",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"引",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "強引"
},
{
"roman": "gōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"姦",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "強姦"
},
{
"roman": "gōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "強情"
},
{
"roman": "gōso",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"訴",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "強訴"
},
{
"roman": "gōdatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"奪",
"だつ"
]
],
"word": "強奪"
},
{
"roman": "gōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"談",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "強談"
},
{
"roman": "gōdanihaku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"談",
"だ"
],
[
"威",
"に"
],
[
"迫",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "強談威迫"
},
{
"roman": "gōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"盗",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "強盗"
},
{
"roman": "kowameshi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "強飯"
},
{
"roman": "gōyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"欲",
"よく"
]
],
"word": "強欲"
},
{
"roman": "gōrikihan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"ごう"
],
[
"力",
"りき"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "強力犯"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyotsuyo",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"word": "強強"
},
{
"roman": "kowadanpan",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
],
[
"談",
"だん"
],
[
"判",
"ぱん"
]
],
"word": "強談判"
},
{
"roman": "kowamote",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
],
[
"面",
"もて"
]
],
"word": "強面"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyoki",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "強気"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyogoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"腰",
"ごし"
]
],
"word": "強腰"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyogin",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"吟",
"ぎん"
]
],
"word": "強吟"
},
{
"roman": "fukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"富",
"ふ"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "富強"
},
{
"roman": "benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "勉強"
},
{
"roman": "hokyō",
"ruby": [
[
"補",
"ほ"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "補強"
},
{
"roman": "rekkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"列",
"れっ"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "列強"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "弱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"potent"
],
"links": [
[
"potent",
"potent"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 強",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "強",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "強(きょう) • (kyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "-jaku",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "弱"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 強",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "強",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "強(きょう) • (-kyō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slightly more than"
],
"qualifier": "lengths of time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(lengths of time) slightly more than"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 強",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "強",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuyoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"2": "つよし"
},
"expansion": "強(つよし) • (Tsuyoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝjo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "強調",
"roman": "gangjo",
"word": "강조"
},
{
"alt": "強化",
"roman": "ganghwa",
"word": "강화"
},
{
"alt": "強硬/強勁",
"roman": "ganggyeong",
"word": "강경"
},
{
"alt": "強力",
"roman": "gangnyeok",
"word": "강력"
},
{
"alt": "頑強",
"roman": "wan'gang",
"word": "완강"
},
{
"alt": "強靭",
"roman": "gang'in",
"word": "강인"
},
{
"alt": "強度",
"roman": "gangdo",
"word": "강도"
},
{
"alt": "強弱",
"roman": "gang'yak",
"word": "강약"
},
{
"alt": "強盜",
"roman": "gangdo",
"word": "강도"
},
{
"alt": "強打",
"roman": "gangta",
"word": "강타"
},
{
"alt": "強點",
"roman": "gangjeom",
"word": "강점"
},
{
"alt": "強者",
"roman": "gangja",
"word": "강자"
},
{
"alt": "莫強",
"roman": "makgang",
"word": "막강"
},
{
"alt": "強風",
"roman": "gangpung",
"word": "강풍"
},
{
"alt": "強國",
"roman": "gangguk",
"word": "강국"
},
{
"alt": "強固",
"roman": "ganggo",
"word": "강고"
},
{
"alt": "強震",
"roman": "gangjin",
"word": "강진"
},
{
"alt": "補強",
"roman": "bogang",
"word": "보강"
},
{
"alt": "強勢",
"roman": "gangse",
"word": "강세"
},
{
"alt": "強大",
"roman": "gangdae",
"word": "강대"
},
{
"alt": "強烈",
"roman": "gangnyeol",
"word": "강렬"
},
{
"alt": "列強",
"roman": "yeolgang",
"word": "열강"
},
{
"alt": "最強",
"roman": "choegang",
"word": "최강"
},
{
"alt": "強豪",
"roman": "gangho",
"word": "강호"
},
{
"alt": "強盛",
"roman": "gangseong",
"word": "강성"
},
{
"alt": "強軍",
"roman": "ganggun",
"word": "강군"
},
{
"alt": "強兵",
"roman": "gangbyeong",
"word": "강병"
},
{
"alt": "強敵",
"roman": "gangjeok",
"word": "강적"
},
{
"alt": "強心",
"roman": "gangsim",
"word": "강심"
},
{
"alt": "強權",
"roman": "ganggwon",
"word": "강권"
},
{
"alt": "強攻",
"roman": "ganggong",
"word": "강공"
},
{
"alt": "強直",
"roman": "gangjik",
"word": "강직"
},
{
"alt": "強暴",
"roman": "gangpo",
"word": "강포"
},
{
"alt": "富強",
"roman": "bugang",
"word": "부강"
},
{
"alt": "增強",
"roman": "jeunggang",
"word": "증강"
},
{
"alt": "抑強扶弱",
"roman": "eokgangbuyak",
"word": "억강부약"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "강"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強",
"2": "strong",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "強 (MC gjang, “strong”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "까ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "까ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "까ᇰ",
"2": "kkàng"
},
"expansion": "까ᇰ (Yale: kkàng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "가ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가ᇰ",
"2": "kàng"
},
"expansion": "가ᇰ (Yale: kàng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "힘〮셀〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "힘〮셀〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "힘〮셀〯",
"2": "hím sěyl"
},
"expansion": "힘〮셀〯 (Yale: hím sěyl)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">까ᇰ</i> (Yale: kkàng)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">가ᇰ</i> (Yale: kàng)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">힘〮셀〯</i> (Yale: hím sěyl)",
"ml": "雜語#하26A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 強 (MC gjang, “strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "강할 강",
"roman": "ganghal gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "강하다",
"2": "강할",
"3": "강"
},
"expansion": "強 (eumhun 강할 강 (ganghal gang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strong; strength",
"word": "강"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "弱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 강 (“strong; strength”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[강]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "强"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "強制",
"roman": "gangje",
"word": "강제"
},
{
"alt": "強姦",
"roman": "ganggan",
"word": "강간"
},
{
"alt": "強行",
"roman": "ganghaeng",
"word": "강행"
},
{
"alt": "強要",
"roman": "gang'yo",
"word": "강요"
},
{
"alt": "強壓",
"roman": "gang'ap",
"word": "강압"
},
{
"alt": "強劫",
"roman": "ganggeop",
"word": "강겁"
},
{
"alt": "勉強",
"roman": "myeon'gang",
"word": "면강"
},
{
"alt": "強迫",
"roman": "gangbak",
"word": "강박"
},
{
"alt": "強占",
"roman": "gangjeom",
"word": "강점"
},
{
"alt": "強取",
"roman": "gangchwi",
"word": "강취"
},
{
"alt": "強買",
"roman": "gangmae",
"word": "강매"
},
{
"alt": "強賣",
"roman": "gangmae",
"word": "강매"
},
{
"alt": "強求",
"roman": "ganggu",
"word": "강구"
},
{
"alt": "強勸",
"roman": "ganggwon",
"word": "강권"
},
{
"alt": "強奪",
"roman": "gangtal",
"word": "강탈"
},
{
"alt": "強辯",
"roman": "gangbyeon",
"word": "강변"
},
{
"alt": "屈強",
"roman": "gulgang",
"word": "굴강"
},
{
"alt": "牽強",
"roman": "gyeon'gang",
"word": "견강"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "강"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "強",
"2": "make an effort",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "強 (MC gjangX, “make an effort”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "까ᇰ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "까ᇰ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "까ᇰ〮",
"2": "kkáng"
},
"expansion": "까ᇰ〮 (Yale: kkáng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "강",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "강",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "강",
"2": "kang"
},
"expansion": "강 (Yale: kang)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "힘ᄡᅳᆯ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "힘ᄡᅳᆯ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "힘ᄡᅳᆯ",
"2": "him psul"
},
"expansion": "힘ᄡᅳᆯ (Yale: him psul)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">까ᇰ〮</i> (Yale: kkáng)",
"m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">강</i> (Yale: kang)",
"m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">힘ᄡᅳᆯ</i> (Yale: him psul)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 強 (MC gjangX, “make an effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "힘쓸 강",
"roman": "himsseul gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "힘쓰다",
"2": "힘쓸",
"3": "강"
},
"expansion": "強 (eumhun 힘쓸 강 (himsseul gang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to force; to coerce",
"word": "강"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 강 (“to force; to coerce”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"coerce",
"coerce"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stubborn; obstinate",
"word": "강"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 강 (“stubborn; obstinate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[강(ː)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "强"
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"強 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈中戈 (NILI), four-corner 1323₆, composition ⿰弓𧈧 or ⿸弘虫)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"弓",
"弓#Translingual"
],
[
"𧈧",
"𧈧#Translingual"
],
[
"弘",
"弘#Translingual"
],
[
"虫",
"虫#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cường quốc",
"word": "強國"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "強: Hán Việt readings: cường",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cưỡng 強: Nôm readings: càng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cượng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cướng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gắng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cường",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gàn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ngượng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cưỡng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gương",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gượng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gàng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "càng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "càng"
},
"expansion": "強 • (càng)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "càng",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "強 • (càng)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of càng (“With a comparative or verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives.; all the more, all the less”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"càng",
"càng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
],
[
"all the more",
"all the more"
],
[
"all the less",
"all the less"
]
]
}
],
"word": "強"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 86"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": "started on line 73, detected on line 86"
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "強",
"trace": ""
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
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{
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{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "強",
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{
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{
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"path": [
"強"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '強: Hán Việt readings: cường' in '強: Hán Việt readings: cường, cưỡng 強: Nôm readings: càng, cượng, cướng, gắng, cường, gàn, ngượng, cưỡng, gương, gượng, gàng'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'cưỡng 強: Nôm readings: càng' in '強: Hán Việt readings: cường, cưỡng 強: Nôm readings: càng, cượng, cướng, gắng, cường, gàn, ngượng, cưỡng, gương, gượng, gàng'",
"path": [
"強"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "強/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"勥\"], \"word\": \"強\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "強",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.