See 倔強 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "倔强",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "倔强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "倔犟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "倔強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate; unbending; headstrong"
],
"id": "en-倔強-zh-adj-ba2WtBtL",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywé-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuejianq"
},
{
"roman": "czjueczjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywè-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuehjianq"
},
{
"roman": "czjueczjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht kéuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht geuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht keung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ goeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ kêng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ gêng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ kêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kud^ˋ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kud⁵ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qutkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "倔強"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "倔强",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "倔强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "倔犟",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "倔強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 倔",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate; unbending; headstrong"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywé-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuejianq"
},
{
"roman": "czjueczjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywè-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuehjianq"
},
{
"roman": "czjueczjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"common",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht kéuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht geuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht keung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ goeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ kêng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ gêng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ kêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kud^ˋ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kud⁵ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qutkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"word": "倔強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 倔強 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%89%9B%E5%BC%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"倔強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "倔強",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.