See 堅毅 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 堅毅 meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "虧弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "亏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虛虧"
},
{
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虚亏"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "灠弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𰜐弱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚毅",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅毅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm and persistent; strong"
],
"id": "en-堅毅-zh-adj-kbZ-vqHo",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character) firm and persistent; strong"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kien'ge"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/"
}
],
"word": "堅毅"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "虧弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"word": "亏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虛虧"
},
{
"roman": "xūkuī",
"word": "虚亏"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "灠弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𰜐弱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚毅",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堅毅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"firm and persistent; strong"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character) firm and persistent; strong"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kian-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kien'ge"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"word": "堅毅"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"堅毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"堅毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅毅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.