"剛愎" meaning in All languages combined

See 剛愎 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/, /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/, /kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: gāngbì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄤ ㄅㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gong¹ bik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong-piak, kong-pek, gāngbì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gangbì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kang¹-pi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāng-bì [Mandarin, Yale], gangbih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ганби [Mandarin, Palladius], ganbi [Mandarin, Palladius], gōng bīk [Cantonese, Yale], gong¹ bik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gong¹ big¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong-piak [Hokkien, POJ], kong-piak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongpiag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kong-pek [Hokkien, POJ], kong-pik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongpeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 刚愎
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 剛愎
  1. (literary) headstrong; opinionated Tags: literary Derived forms: 剛愎不仁, 刚愎不仁, 剛愎性成, 刚愎性成, 剛愎自用 (gāngbìzìyòng), 刚愎自用 (gāngbìzìyòng)
    Sense id: en-剛愎-zh-adj-od0fywBT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 倔強, 倔强, 儼硬 [Hokkien], 俨硬 [Hokkien], 剛強 (gāngqiáng), 刚强 (gāngqiáng), 剛毅 (gāngyì), 刚毅 (gāngyì), 剛烈 (gāngliè), 刚烈 (gāngliè), 堅強 (jiānqiáng), 坚强 (jiānqiáng), 堅毅 (jiānyì), 坚毅 (jiānyì), 婞直 (xìngzhí), 悻直 (xìngzhí) [literary], (nìng), (nìng), 頑強 (wánqiáng), 顽强 (wánqiáng)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gangpyak [romanization], 강퍅 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=강퍅}} 剛愎 • (gangpyak) (hangeul 강퍅)
  1. Hanja form of 강퍅 (“obstinacy; stubbornness”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 강퍅 (extra: obstinacy; stubbornness)

Download JSONL data for 剛愎 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刚愎",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "剛愎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "剛愎不仁"
        },
        {
          "word": "刚愎不仁"
        },
        {
          "word": "剛愎性成"
        },
        {
          "word": "刚愎性成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
          "word": "剛愎自用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
          "word": "刚愎自用"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headstrong; opinionated"
      ],
      "id": "en-剛愎-zh-adj-od0fywBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "headstrong",
          "headstrong"
        ],
        [
          "opinionated",
          "opinionated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) headstrong; opinionated"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "倔強"
        },
        {
          "word": "倔强"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "儼硬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "俨硬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngqiáng",
          "word": "剛強"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngqiáng",
          "word": "刚强"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngyì",
          "word": "剛毅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngyì",
          "word": "刚毅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngliè",
          "word": "剛烈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngliè",
          "word": "刚烈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānqiáng",
          "word": "堅強"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānqiáng",
          "word": "坚强"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānyì",
          "word": "堅毅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānyì",
          "word": "坚毅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngzhí",
          "word": "婞直"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngzhí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悻直"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nìng",
          "word": "擰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nìng",
          "word": "拧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánqiáng",
          "word": "頑強"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánqiáng",
          "word": "顽强"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāngbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāngbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gangbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gangbih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ big¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongpiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongpeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "剛愎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangpyak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강퍅",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "강퍅"
      },
      "expansion": "剛愎 • (gangpyak) (hangeul 강퍅)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obstinacy; stubbornness",
          "word": "강퍅"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 강퍅 (“obstinacy; stubbornness”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-剛愎-ko-noun-Kc1t6sqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "강퍅",
          "강퍅#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "obstinacy",
          "obstinacy"
        ],
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "剛愎"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "剛愎不仁"
    },
    {
      "word": "刚愎不仁"
    },
    {
      "word": "剛愎性成"
    },
    {
      "word": "刚愎性成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
      "word": "剛愎自用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
      "word": "刚愎自用"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刚愎",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "剛愎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headstrong; opinionated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headstrong",
          "headstrong"
        ],
        [
          "opinionated",
          "opinionated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) headstrong; opinionated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāngbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāngbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gangbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gangbih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ big¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongpiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongpeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "倔強"
    },
    {
      "word": "倔强"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "儼硬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "俨硬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngqiáng",
      "word": "剛強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngqiáng",
      "word": "刚强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngyì",
      "word": "剛毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngyì",
      "word": "刚毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngliè",
      "word": "剛烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngliè",
      "word": "刚烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "word": "堅強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "word": "坚强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyì",
      "word": "堅毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyì",
      "word": "坚毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngzhí",
      "word": "婞直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngzhí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悻直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìng",
      "word": "擰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìng",
      "word": "拧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánqiáng",
      "word": "頑強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánqiáng",
      "word": "顽强"
    }
  ],
  "word": "剛愎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gangpyak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강퍅",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "강퍅"
      },
      "expansion": "剛愎 • (gangpyak) (hangeul 강퍅)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obstinacy; stubbornness",
          "word": "강퍅"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 강퍅 (“obstinacy; stubbornness”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "강퍅",
          "강퍅#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "obstinacy",
          "obstinacy"
        ],
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "剛愎"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "剛愎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "剛愎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "剛愎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "剛愎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "剛愎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "剛愎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "剛愎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "剛愎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.