"剛愎" meaning in Chinese

See 剛愎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/, /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/, /kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: gāngbì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄤ ㄅㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gong¹ bik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong-piak, kong-pek, gāngbì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gangbì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kang¹-pi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāng-bì [Mandarin, Yale], gangbih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ганби [Mandarin, Palladius], ganbi [Mandarin, Palladius], gōng bīk [Cantonese, Yale], gong¹ bik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gong¹ big¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong-piak [Hokkien, POJ], kong-piak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongpiag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kong-pek [Hokkien, POJ], kong-pik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongpeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 刚愎
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 剛愎
  1. (literary) headstrong; opinionated Tags: literary Derived forms: 剛愎不仁, 刚愎不仁, 剛愎性成, 刚愎性成, 剛愎自用 (gāngbìzìyòng), 刚愎自用 (gāngbìzìyòng)
    Sense id: en-剛愎-zh-adj-od0fywBT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 倔強, 倔强, 儼硬 [Hokkien], 俨硬 [Hokkien], 剛強 (gāngqiáng), 刚强 (gāngqiáng), 剛毅 (gāngyì), 刚毅 (gāngyì), 剛烈 (gāngliè), 刚烈 (gāngliè), 堅強 (jiānqiáng), 坚强 (jiānqiáng), 堅毅 (jiānyì), 坚毅 (jiānyì), 婞直 (xìngzhí), 悻直 (xìngzhí) [literary], (nìng), (nìng), 頑強 (wánqiáng), 顽强 (wánqiáng)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刚愎",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "剛愎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "剛愎不仁"
        },
        {
          "word": "刚愎不仁"
        },
        {
          "word": "剛愎性成"
        },
        {
          "word": "刚愎性成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
          "word": "剛愎自用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
          "word": "刚愎自用"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headstrong; opinionated"
      ],
      "id": "en-剛愎-zh-adj-od0fywBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "headstrong",
          "headstrong"
        ],
        [
          "opinionated",
          "opinionated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) headstrong; opinionated"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "倔強"
        },
        {
          "word": "倔强"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "儼硬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "俨硬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngqiáng",
          "word": "剛強"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngqiáng",
          "word": "刚强"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngyì",
          "word": "剛毅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngyì",
          "word": "刚毅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngliè",
          "word": "剛烈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gāngliè",
          "word": "刚烈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānqiáng",
          "word": "堅強"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānqiáng",
          "word": "坚强"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānyì",
          "word": "堅毅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānyì",
          "word": "坚毅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngzhí",
          "word": "婞直"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngzhí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悻直"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nìng",
          "word": "擰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nìng",
          "word": "拧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánqiáng",
          "word": "頑強"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánqiáng",
          "word": "顽强"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāngbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāngbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gangbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gangbih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ big¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongpiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongpeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "剛愎"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "剛愎不仁"
    },
    {
      "word": "刚愎不仁"
    },
    {
      "word": "剛愎性成"
    },
    {
      "word": "刚愎性成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
      "word": "剛愎自用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngbìzìyòng",
      "word": "刚愎自用"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刚愎",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "剛愎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 剛",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 愎",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headstrong; opinionated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headstrong",
          "headstrong"
        ],
        [
          "opinionated",
          "opinionated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) headstrong; opinionated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāngbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄅㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ bik¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāngbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gangbì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹-pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng-bì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gangbih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганби"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganbi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng bīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ bik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ big¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-piak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongpiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-pek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-pik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongpeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "倔強"
    },
    {
      "word": "倔强"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "儼硬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "俨硬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngqiáng",
      "word": "剛強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngqiáng",
      "word": "刚强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngyì",
      "word": "剛毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngyì",
      "word": "刚毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngliè",
      "word": "剛烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngliè",
      "word": "刚烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "word": "堅強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "word": "坚强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyì",
      "word": "堅毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyì",
      "word": "坚毅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngzhí",
      "word": "婞直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngzhí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悻直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìng",
      "word": "擰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìng",
      "word": "拧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánqiáng",
      "word": "頑強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánqiáng",
      "word": "顽强"
    }
  ],
  "word": "剛愎"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 剛愎 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "剛愎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%89%9B%E5%BC%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.