See 倔強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "倔强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "倔犟"
},
{
"form": "倔强",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "倔強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate; unbending; headstrong"
],
"id": "en-倔強-zh-adj-ba2WtBtL",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywé-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuejianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjueczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywè-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuehjianq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht geuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht keung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ kêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ gêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ kêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud^ˋ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud⁵ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qutkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gwat⁶ goeng⁶ /"
},
{
"other": "/ ku̍t-kiāng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ gwat⁹ goeng⁶ /"
},
{
"other": "/ gued⁶ gêng⁶ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "倔強"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "倔强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "倔犟"
},
{
"form": "倔强",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "倔強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 倔",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate; unbending; headstrong"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywé-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuejianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjueczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywè-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuehjianq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht geuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht keung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ kêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ gêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ kêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud^ˋ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud⁵ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qutkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ gwat⁶ goeng⁶ /"
},
{
"other": "/ ku̍t-kiāng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ gwat⁹ goeng⁶ /"
},
{
"other": "/ gued⁶ gêng⁶ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"word": "倔強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 倔強 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"倔強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倔強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"倔強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倔強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"倔強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倔強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"倔強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "倔強",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%89%9B%E5%BC%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"倔強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "倔強",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.