See 倔強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 倔強 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "倔強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate; unbending; headstrong"
],
"id": "en-倔強-zh-adj-ba2WtBtL",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywé-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuejianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjueczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywè-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuehjianq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht geuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht keung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ kêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ gêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ kêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud` kiongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud⁵ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qutkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ku̍t-kiāng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "倔強"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "倔強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations"
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate; unbending; headstrong"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywé-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuejianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjueczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywè-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuehjianq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht geuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaht keung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwat⁹ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ kêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ gêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gued⁶ kêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud` kiongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kud⁵ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kudkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qutkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ku̍t-kiāng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"word": "倔強"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.