See 剛毅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 剛毅 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "剛毅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "呂后為人剛毅，佐高祖定天下，所誅大臣多呂后力。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "Empress Lü was a steadfast and resolute person. She helped Gaozu stabilize all under heaven. Many great ministers were executed because of Empress Lü's power.",
"text": "吕后为人刚毅，佐高祖定天下，所诛大臣多吕后力。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nLǚhòu wéirén gāngyì, zuǒ Gāozǔ dìng tiānxià, suǒzhū dàchén duō Lǚhòu lì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolute; steadfast"
],
"id": "en-剛毅-zh-adj-t5~suT0A",
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongge"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangge"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kang ngj+jH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ [ŋ]ə[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ ŋɯds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːŋ ŋɯds/"
}
],
"word": "剛毅"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "剛毅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "呂后為人剛毅，佐高祖定天下，所誅大臣多呂后力。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "Empress Lü was a steadfast and resolute person. She helped Gaozu stabilize all under heaven. Many great ministers were executed because of Empress Lü's power.",
"text": "吕后为人刚毅，佐高祖定天下，所诛大臣多吕后力。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nLǚhòu wéirén gāngyì, zuǒ Gāozǔ dìng tiānxià, suǒzhū dàchén duō Lǚhòu lì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolute; steadfast"
],
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongge"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangge"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kang ngj+jH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ [ŋ]ə[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ ŋɯds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːŋ ŋɯds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"word": "剛毅"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.