See 剛毅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刚毅",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "剛毅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Empress Lü was a steadfast and resolute person. She helped Gaozu stabilize all under heaven. Many great ministers were executed because of Empress Lü's power.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Lǚhòu wéirén gāngyì, zuǒ Gāozǔ dìng tiānxià, suǒzhū dàchén duō Lǚhòu lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "呂后為人剛毅，佐高祖定天下，所誅大臣多呂后力。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Empress Lü was a steadfast and resolute person. She helped Gaozu stabilize all under heaven. Many great ministers were executed because of Empress Lü's power.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Lǚhòu wéirén gāngyì, zuǒ Gāozǔ dìng tiānxià, suǒzhū dàchén duō Lǚhòu lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吕后为人刚毅，佐高祖定天下，所诛大臣多吕后力。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolute; steadfast"
],
"id": "en-剛毅-zh-adj-t5~suT0A",
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongge"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangge"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kang ngj+jH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ [ŋ]ə[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ ŋɯds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːŋ ŋɯds/"
}
],
"word": "剛毅"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刚毅",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "剛毅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 剛",
"Chinese terms spelled with 毅",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Empress Lü was a steadfast and resolute person. She helped Gaozu stabilize all under heaven. Many great ministers were executed because of Empress Lü's power.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Lǚhòu wéirén gāngyì, zuǒ Gāozǔ dìng tiānxià, suǒzhū dàchén duō Lǚhòu lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "呂后為人剛毅，佐高祖定天下，所誅大臣多呂后力。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Empress Lü was a steadfast and resolute person. She helped Gaozu stabilize all under heaven. Many great ministers were executed because of Empress Lü's power.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Lǚhòu wéirén gāngyì, zuǒ Gāozǔ dìng tiānxià, suǒzhū dàchén duō Lǚhòu lì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吕后为人刚毅，佐高祖定天下，所诛大臣多吕后力。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolute; steadfast"
],
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганъи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʺi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongge"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangge"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kang ngj+jH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ [ŋ]ə[t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ ŋɯds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːŋ ŋɯds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"word": "剛毅"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 剛毅 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"剛毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "剛毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"剛毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "剛毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"剛毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "剛毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"剛毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "剛毅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%89%9B%E5%BC%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"剛毅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "剛毅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.