See 剛強 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刚强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "剛強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; staunch; unyielding"
],
"id": "en-剛強-zh-adj-p46Q~p5l",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-khiòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kiâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kang-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangchyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gancjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kang gjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ N-kaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ ɡaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kong-kiâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤaŋ N-kaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːŋ ɡaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "剛強"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "刚强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "剛強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 剛",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"firm; staunch; unyielding"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
],
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-khiòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kiông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-kiâng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kang-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gangchyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gancjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kông-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kangkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kang gjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ N-kaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ ɡaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kong-kiâng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤaŋ N-kaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːŋ ɡaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyì",
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"word": "拧"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"roman": "wánqiáng",
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"word": "剛強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 剛強 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
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}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "剛強",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "剛強",
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{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%89%9B%E5%BC%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"剛強"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.