See 勉強 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forced; inadequate; grudging; reluctant"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-adj-mO~b2RHD",
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"grudging",
"grudging"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passable; barely acceptable"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-adj-Mfzdr5sy",
"links": [
[
"passable",
"passable"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大離"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大离"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngcháng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "平常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "說得過去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "说得过去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "過得去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "过得去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "還可以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "还可以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "還好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "还好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "馬馬虎虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "马马虎虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 62 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 27 7 9 7 6 8 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 31 5 6 5 4 5 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reluctantly; in a forced manner; grudgingly"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-adv-lt3fKz4H",
"links": [
[
"reluctantly",
"reluctantly"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"grudgingly",
"grudgingly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force somebody to do something"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-verb-kdY8imdZ",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make do; to do with difficulty"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-verb-TvL04l7w",
"links": [
[
"make do",
"make do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好賴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好赖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěiqū",
"word": "委曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "將就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "将就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùnong",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "糊弄"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "べんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 勉強 /勉强.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉強",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきやう",
"roman": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんきょう",
"hhira": "べんきやう"
},
"expansion": "勉(べん)強(きょう) • (benkyō) ^(←べんきやう (benkyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "studying for the sole purpose of getting good grades",
"roman": "seiseki no tame dake no benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"成績",
"せいせき"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "成績のためだけの勉強",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This high school is more serious about studies than clubs or sports.",
"roman": "Koko wa bukatsu nado yori mo benkyō ni nesshin na gakkō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"部活",
"ぶかつ"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
],
[
"熱心",
"ねっしん"
],
[
"学校",
"がっこう"
]
],
"text": "ここは部活などよりも勉強に熱心な学校だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"studying, studies, study"
],
"id": "en-勉強-ja-noun-~r3qJzs3",
"links": [
[
"studying",
"studying"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "[béńkyóó]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a studious person",
"roman": "benkyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強家",
"べんきょうか"
]
],
"word": "勉強家"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "べんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 勉強 /勉强.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉強する",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強し",
"roman": "benkyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強した",
"roman": "benkyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakushū",
"word": "学修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "学習: learning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "study"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "study",
"roman": "manabu",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"まな"
]
],
"word": "学ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "waribiki",
"ruby": [
[
"割引",
"わりびき"
]
],
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "割引: discount"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study English",
"roman": "eigo o benkyō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"英語",
"えいご"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "英語を勉強する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-勉強-ja-verb-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let me discount / I'll give you a discount.",
"roman": "Benkyō sasete moraimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "勉強させてもらいます。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discount, to reduce the price of something"
],
"id": "en-勉強-ja-verb-miJgwI-R",
"links": [
[
"discount",
"discount"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "[béńkyóó]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of miễn cưỡng (“reluctantly”)."
],
"id": "en-勉強-vi-adv-5gHXOdxO",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"miễn cưỡng",
"miễn cưỡng#Vietnamese:_勉強"
],
[
"reluctantly",
"reluctantly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of miễn cưỡng (“reluctant”)."
],
"id": "en-勉強-vi-adj-Wz-MZW~R",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"miễn cưỡng",
"miễn cưỡng#Vietnamese:_勉強"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forced; inadequate; grudging; reluctant"
],
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"grudging",
"grudging"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passable; barely acceptable"
],
"links": [
[
"passable",
"passable"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大離"
},
{
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大离"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"roman": "píngcháng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "平常"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "說得過去"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "说得过去"
},
{
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "過得去"
},
{
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "过得去"
},
{
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "還可以"
},
{
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "还可以"
},
{
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "還好"
},
{
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "还好"
},
{
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "馬馬虎虎"
},
{
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "马马虎虎"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reluctantly; in a forced manner; grudgingly"
],
"links": [
[
"reluctantly",
"reluctantly"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"grudgingly",
"grudgingly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force somebody to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make do; to do with difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"make do",
"make do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好賴"
},
{
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好赖"
},
{
"roman": "wěiqū",
"word": "委曲"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "將就"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "将就"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
},
{
"roman": "hùnong",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "糊弄"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "べんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 勉強 /勉强.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉強",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきやう",
"roman": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんきょう",
"hhira": "べんきやう"
},
"expansion": "勉(べん)強(きょう) • (benkyō) ^(←べんきやう (benkyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "studying for the sole purpose of getting good grades",
"roman": "seiseki no tame dake no benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"成績",
"せいせき"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "成績のためだけの勉強",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This high school is more serious about studies than clubs or sports.",
"roman": "Koko wa bukatsu nado yori mo benkyō ni nesshin na gakkō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"部活",
"ぶかつ"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
],
[
"熱心",
"ねっしん"
],
[
"学校",
"がっこう"
]
],
"text": "ここは部活などよりも勉強に熱心な学校だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"studying, studies, study"
],
"links": [
[
"studying",
"studying"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "[béńkyóó]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a studious person",
"roman": "benkyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強家",
"べんきょうか"
]
],
"word": "勉強家"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "べんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 勉強 /勉强.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉強する",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強し",
"roman": "benkyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強した",
"roman": "benkyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gakushū",
"word": "学修"
},
{
"word": "学習: learning"
},
{
"word": "study"
},
{
"english": "study",
"roman": "manabu",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"まな"
]
],
"word": "学ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "waribiki",
"ruby": [
[
"割引",
"わりびき"
]
],
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "割引: discount"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study English",
"roman": "eigo o benkyō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"英語",
"えいご"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "英語を勉強する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let me discount / I'll give you a discount.",
"roman": "Benkyō sasete moraimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "勉強させてもらいます。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discount, to reduce the price of something"
],
"links": [
[
"discount",
"discount"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "[béńkyóó]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of miễn cưỡng (“reluctantly”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"miễn cưỡng",
"miễn cưỡng#Vietnamese:_勉強"
],
[
"reluctantly",
"reluctantly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese adverbs in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of miễn cưỡng (“reluctant”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"miễn cưỡng",
"miễn cưỡng#Vietnamese:_勉強"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勉強 meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
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"trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.