See 勉強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 勉強 meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "べんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勉強",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勉強／勉强",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 勉強／勉强.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉強",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきやう",
"roman": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんきょう",
"hhira": "べんきやう"
},
"expansion": "勉(べん)強(きょう) • (benkyō) ^(←べんきやう (benkyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "studying for the sole purpose of getting good grades",
"roman": "seiseki no tame dake no benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"成績",
"せいせき"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "成績のためだけの勉強"
},
{
"english": "This high school is more serious about studies than clubs or sports.",
"roman": "Koko wa bukatsu nado yori mo benkyō ni nesshin na gakkō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"部活",
"ぶかつ"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
],
[
"熱心",
"ねっしん"
],
[
"学校",
"がっこう"
]
],
"text": "ここは部活などよりも勉強に熱心な学校だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"studying, studies, study"
],
"id": "en-勉強-ja-noun-~r3qJzs3",
"links": [
[
"studying",
"studying"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "o-benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お勉強"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a studious person",
"roman": "benkyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強家",
"べんきょうか"
]
],
"word": "勉強家"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "べんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勉強",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勉強／勉强",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 勉強／勉强.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉強する",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強し",
"roman": "benkyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強した",
"roman": "benkyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakushū",
"word": "学修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "学習: learning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "study"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "study",
"roman": "manabu",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"まな"
]
],
"word": "学ぶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "waribiki",
"ruby": [
[
"割引",
"わりびき"
]
],
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "割引: discount"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study English",
"roman": "eigo o benkyō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"英語",
"えいご"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "英語を勉強する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"id": "en-勉強-ja-verb-nUOYYRNk",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let me discount / I'll give you a discount.",
"roman": "Benkyō sasete moraimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "勉強させてもらいます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discount, to reduce the price of something"
],
"id": "en-勉強-ja-verb-miJgwI-R",
"links": [
[
"discount",
"discount"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "o-benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お勉強"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "べんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勉強",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勉強／勉强",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 勉強／勉强.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉強",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきやう",
"roman": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "べんきょう",
"hhira": "べんきやう"
},
"expansion": "勉(べん)強(きょう) • (benkyō) ^(←べんきやう (benkyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "studying for the sole purpose of getting good grades",
"roman": "seiseki no tame dake no benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"成績",
"せいせき"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "成績のためだけの勉強"
},
{
"english": "This high school is more serious about studies than clubs or sports.",
"roman": "Koko wa bukatsu nado yori mo benkyō ni nesshin na gakkō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"部活",
"ぶかつ"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
],
[
"熱心",
"ねっしん"
],
[
"学校",
"がっこう"
]
],
"text": "ここは部活などよりも勉強に熱心な学校だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"studying, studies, study"
],
"links": [
[
"studying",
"studying"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お勉強"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a studious person",
"roman": "benkyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強家",
"べんきょうか"
]
],
"word": "勉強家"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "べんきょう"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勉強",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勉強／勉强",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 勉強／勉强.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉強する",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強し",
"roman": "benkyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強した",
"roman": "benkyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勉強すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "べんきょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "benkyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gakushū",
"word": "学修"
},
{
"word": "学習: learning"
},
{
"word": "study"
},
{
"english": "study",
"roman": "manabu",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"まな"
]
],
"word": "学ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "waribiki",
"ruby": [
[
"割引",
"わりびき"
]
],
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "割引: discount"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study English",
"roman": "eigo o benkyō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"英語",
"えいご"
],
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "英語を勉強する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let me discount / I'll give you a discount.",
"roman": "Benkyō sasete moraimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"text": "勉強させてもらいます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discount, to reduce the price of something"
],
"links": [
[
"discount",
"discount"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "べんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "o-benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お勉強"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.