See 勉強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forced; inadequate; grudging; reluctant"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-adj-mO~b2RHD",
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"grudging",
"grudging"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passable; barely acceptable"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-adj-Mfzdr5sy",
"links": [
[
"passable",
"passable"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大離"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大离"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngcháng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "平常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "說得過去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "说得过去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "過得去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "过得去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "還可以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "还可以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "還好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "还好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "馬馬虎虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "马马虎虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 62 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 27 7 9 7 6 8 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 31 5 6 5 4 5 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reluctantly; in a forced manner; grudgingly"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-adv-lt3fKz4H",
"links": [
[
"reluctantly",
"reluctantly"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"grudgingly",
"grudgingly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force somebody to do something"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-verb-kdY8imdZ",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make do; to do with difficulty"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-verb-TvL04l7w",
"links": [
[
"make do",
"make do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好賴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好赖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěiqū",
"word": "委曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "將就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "将就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùnong",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "糊弄"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forced; inadequate; grudging; reluctant"
],
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"grudging",
"grudging"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passable; barely acceptable"
],
"links": [
[
"passable",
"passable"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大離"
},
{
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大离"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"roman": "píngcháng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "平常"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "說得過去"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "说得过去"
},
{
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "過得去"
},
{
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "过得去"
},
{
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "還可以"
},
{
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "还可以"
},
{
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "還好"
},
{
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "还好"
},
{
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "馬馬虎虎"
},
{
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "马马虎虎"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reluctantly; in a forced manner; grudgingly"
],
"links": [
[
"reluctantly",
"reluctantly"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"grudgingly",
"grudgingly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force somebody to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make do; to do with difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"make do",
"make do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiǎng [Phonetic:miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹcjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: miánqiǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好賴"
},
{
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好赖"
},
{
"roman": "wěiqū",
"word": "委曲"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "將就"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "将就"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
},
{
"roman": "hùnong",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "糊弄"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勉強 meaning in Chinese (17.5kB)
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"subsection": "adjective",
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勉強",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.