See 勉強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 23 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forced; inadequate; grudging; reluctant"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-adj-mO~b2RHD",
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"grudging",
"grudging"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 23 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passable; barely acceptable"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-adj-Mfzdr5sy",
"links": [
[
"passable",
"passable"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "miánqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大離"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大离"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "píngcháng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "平常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "說得過去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "说得过去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "過得去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "过得去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "還可以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "还可以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "還好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "还好"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "馬馬虎虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "马马虎虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 44 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 23 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 23 8 11 9 7 9 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 28 5 7 6 4 6 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reluctantly; in a forced manner; grudgingly"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-adv-lt3fKz4H",
"links": [
[
"reluctantly",
"reluctantly"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"grudgingly",
"grudgingly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "miánqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"sense": "study",
"word": "勉強"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "勉強",
"word": "miễn cưỡng"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 23 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force somebody to do something"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-verb-kdY8imdZ",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 23 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make do; to do with difficulty"
],
"id": "en-勉強-zh-verb-TvL04l7w",
"links": [
[
"make do",
"make do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "miánqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好賴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好赖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wěiqū",
"word": "委曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "將就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "将就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùnong",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "糊弄"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forced; inadequate; grudging; reluctant"
],
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"grudging",
"grudging"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passable; barely acceptable"
],
"links": [
[
"passable",
"passable"
],
[
"barely",
"barely"
],
[
"acceptable",
"acceptable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "miánqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yībān",
"word": "一般"
},
{
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大離"
},
{
"roman": "bùdàlí",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "不大离"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴結結"
},
{
"roman": "bāba-jiējiē",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "巴巴结结"
},
{
"roman": "píngcháng",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "平常"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "說得過去"
},
{
"roman": "shuōdeguòqù",
"word": "说得过去"
},
{
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "過得去"
},
{
"roman": "guòdeqù",
"word": "过得去"
},
{
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "還可以"
},
{
"roman": "háikěyǐ",
"word": "还可以"
},
{
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "還好"
},
{
"roman": "háihǎo",
"word": "还好"
},
{
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "馬馬虎虎"
},
{
"roman": "mǎmǎhūhū",
"word": "马马虎虎"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reluctantly; in a forced manner; grudgingly"
],
"links": [
[
"reluctantly",
"reluctantly"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"grudgingly",
"grudgingly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "miánqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 強",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勉",
"べん"
],
[
"強",
"きょう"
]
],
"sense": "study",
"word": "勉強"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "勉強",
"word": "miễn cưỡng"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "勉强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勉強",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to force somebody to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make do; to do with difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"make do",
"make do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "miánqiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meancheang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "miǎnciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mien³-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "myǎn-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meanchyang"
},
{
"roman": "mjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "míhn kéuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ koeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "min⁵ kêng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "miên-khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mien^ˊ kiong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mian¹ kiong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "miēng-*giōng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³⁻³⁵ kyoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bián-kiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "biefnkiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "miêng² giang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "miéng kiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mi-chian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mi^去 chian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mi-qian"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²² t͡ɕʰiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好賴"
},
{
"roman": "hǎolài",
"word": "好赖"
},
{
"roman": "wěiqū",
"word": "委曲"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "將就"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngjiù",
"word": "将就"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "湊合"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "凑合"
},
{
"roman": "hùnong",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "糊弄"
}
],
"word": "勉強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勉強 meaning in Chinese (23.8kB)
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.