"gương" meaning in All languages combined

See gương on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ɣɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ɣɨəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier], chiếc [classifier], tấm [classifier], 𦎛 [CJK], 𠻁 [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính). Doublet of kính. Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𦎛, composed of 司 (MC si) + 姜 (MC kjang) (modern SV: tư and khương). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|kính}} kính, {{der|vi|zh|鏡//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">kính</i>|t=mirror|tr=-}} Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính), {{vi-etym-sino|鏡|mirror|kính|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính), {{doublet|vi|kính}} Doublet of kính, {{m|vi|𦎛}} 𦎛, {{ltc-l|司}} 司 (MC si), {{ltc-l|姜}} 姜 (MC kjang), {{m|vi|tư}} tư, {{m|vi|khương}} khương Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓}} gương • (𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓), {{vi-noun|𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓|cls=cái, chiếc, tấm}} (classifier cái, chiếc, tấm) gương • (𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓)
  1. a mirror (smooth reflecting surface)
    Sense id: en-gương-vi-noun-Sa-Zc8~7
  2. (tấm ~) an example; a role model
    Sense id: en-gương-vi-noun-u1pLHfYD Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 90 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc: 26 49 26 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 26 49 26 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm: 26 49 26
  3. (Central Vietnam) eyeglasses Tags: Central, Vietnam Synonyms: kính, kiếng
    Sense id: en-gương-vi-noun-QyVBFssm Categories (other): Central Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gương mặt, gương mẫu

Download JSON data for gương meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kính"
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "鏡//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kính</i>",
        "t": "mirror",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鏡",
        "2": "mirror",
        "3": "kính",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kính"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kính",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "𦎛"
      },
      "expansion": "𦎛",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司"
      },
      "expansion": "司 (MC si)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "姜"
      },
      "expansion": "姜 (MC kjang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tư"
      },
      "expansion": "tư",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "khương"
      },
      "expansion": "khương",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính). Doublet of kính.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𦎛, composed of 司 (MC si) + 姜 (MC kjang) (modern SV: tư and khương).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tấm",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦎛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠻁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓"
      },
      "expansion": "gương • (𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓",
        "cls": "cái, chiếc, tấm"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc, tấm) gương • (𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gương mặt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gương mẫu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gương kia ngự ở trên tường\nThế gian ai đẹp được dường như ta?\nMirror, mirror on the wall\nWho is the fairest of them all?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mirror (smooth reflecting surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gương-vi-noun-Sa-Zc8~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 90 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an example of good people doing good things",
          "text": "gương người tốt, việc tốt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an example; a role model"
      ],
      "id": "en-gương-vi-noun-u1pLHfYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example#English"
        ],
        [
          "role model",
          "role model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tấm ~) an example; a role model"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeglasses"
      ],
      "id": "en-gương-vi-noun-QyVBFssm",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeglasses",
          "eyeglasses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam) eyeglasses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kính"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiếng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gương"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by tấm",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kính"
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "鏡//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">kính</i>",
        "t": "mirror",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鏡",
        "2": "mirror",
        "3": "kính",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "kính"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kính",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "𦎛"
      },
      "expansion": "𦎛",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "司"
      },
      "expansion": "司 (MC si)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "姜"
      },
      "expansion": "姜 (MC kjang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tư"
      },
      "expansion": "tư",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "khương"
      },
      "expansion": "khương",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鏡 (“mirror”, SV: kính). Doublet of kính.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𦎛, composed of 司 (MC si) + 姜 (MC kjang) (modern SV: tư and khương).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiếc",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tấm",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦎛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠻁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓"
      },
      "expansion": "gương • (𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓",
        "cls": "cái, chiếc, tấm"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái, chiếc, tấm) gương • (𦎛, 𠻁, 𲊚, 󱟓)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gương mặt"
    },
    {
      "word": "gương mẫu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gương kia ngự ở trên tường\nThế gian ai đẹp được dường như ta?\nMirror, mirror on the wall\nWho is the fairest of them all?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mirror (smooth reflecting surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an example of good people doing good things",
          "text": "gương người tốt, việc tốt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an example; a role model"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "example",
          "example#English"
        ],
        [
          "role model",
          "role model#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tấm ~) an example; a role model"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeglasses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeglasses",
          "eyeglasses"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Central Vietnam) eyeglasses"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kính"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiếng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gương"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.