"kính" meaning in All languages combined

See kính on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˦˧˥] [Huế], [kɨn˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”). Doublet of gương. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|鏡|t=mirror}} 鏡 (“mirror”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|鏡|mirror}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”), {{doublet|vi|gương}} Doublet of gương Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} kính, {{vi-noun}} kính
  1. glass that comes in thinnish, flattish sheets (as opposed to, for example, a thick block or a globular shape), used to make doors, windows, eyewear, lenses, etc.; compare thuỷ tinh (“glass as a substance in general”)
    Sense id: en-kính-vi-noun-Bumvej27 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 37 15 8 30 5 5 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 45 4 14 12 25 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 45 32 23 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 37 12 16 17 14 5 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 45 4 10 16 25 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kiếng [Southern, Vietnam]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˦˧˥] [Huế], [kɨn˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”). Doublet of gương. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|鏡|t=mirror}} 鏡 (“mirror”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|鏡|mirror}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”), {{doublet|vi|gương}} Doublet of gương Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} kính, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) kính
  1. eyeglasses
    Sense id: en-kính-vi-noun-QyVBFssm Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 37 15 8 30 5 5
  2. (Southern Vietnam) Synonym of gương (“mirror”) Tags: Southern, Vietnam Synonyms: gương [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-kính-vi-noun-OymzCf3l Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kiếng [Southern, Vietnam]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: kính hiển vi (english: microscope), kính lúp (english: magnifying glass), kính mát (english: sunglasses), kính râm (english: sunglasses), kính vạn hoa (english: kaleidoscope), kính viễn vọng (english: telescope), lăng kính (english: prism), mắt kính (english: eyeglasses), thấu kính (english: lens), thị kính (english: eyepiece), vật kính (english: objective lens)

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˦˧˥] [Huế], [kɨn˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 徑. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|徑|t=}} 徑, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|徑|}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 徑 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} kính, {{vi-noun}} kính
  1. (only in compounds) path, trait; diameter Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: bán kính (alt: 半徑) (english: radius), đường kính (english: diameter)
    Sense id: en-kính-vi-noun-Vqn6vm4Y Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 37 15 8 30 5 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˦˧˥] [Huế], [kɨn˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|敬|t=to respect}} 敬 (“to respect”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|敬|to respect}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”) Head templates: {{head|vi|prefix}} kính
  1. (honorific, before verbs) respectfully; cordially Tags: honorific, morpheme Derived forms: cung kinh, khả kính, kính cẩn, kính nể, kính phục, kính trọng, sùng kính, thành kính, tôn kính
    Sense id: en-kính-vi-prefix--Wvw2Mbr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kïŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kɨn˦˧˥] [Huế], [kɨn˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|敬|t=to respect}} 敬 (“to respect”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|敬|to respect}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} kính, {{vi-verb}} kính
  1. (rare, chiefly in set phrases) to respect Tags: rare Related terms: kính lão đắc thọ
    Sense id: en-kính-vi-verb-k7oncdzE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kính meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "鏡",
        "t": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "鏡 (“mirror”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鏡",
        "2": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gương"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gương",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”). Doublet of gương.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 8 30 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 14 12 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 12 16 17 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 10 16 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"sheet glass\" is made of \"glass\"",
          "text": "kính làm bằng thuỷ tinh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Those windshieldless trucks didn't come without windshields,\nThey're not there 'cause of bombardment shockwaves.\nCalmly, we sit in the driver's seat\nAs we look at the ground, at the sky, and straight ahead.",
          "ref": "1970, Tiến Duật Phạm, “Bài thơ về tiểu đội xe không kính [A Poem about the Windshieldless Squad]”, in Vầng trăng quầng lửa [A Fiery-Haloed Moon]",
          "roman": "Nhìn đất, nhìn trời, nhìn thẳng.",
          "text": "Không có kính không phải vì xe không có kính,\nBom giật, bom rung kính vỡ đi rồi.\nUng dung buồng lái ta ngồi,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass that comes in thinnish, flattish sheets (as opposed to, for example, a thick block or a globular shape), used to make doors, windows, eyewear, lenses, etc.; compare thuỷ tinh (“glass as a substance in general”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kính-vi-noun-Bumvej27",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "thinnish",
          "thinnish"
        ],
        [
          "flattish",
          "flattish"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "globular",
          "globular"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "eyewear",
          "eyewear"
        ],
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ],
        [
          "thuỷ tinh",
          "thuỷ tinh#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "kiếng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kính"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "microscope",
      "word": "kính hiển vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "magnifying glass",
      "word": "kính lúp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sunglasses",
      "word": "kính mát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sunglasses",
      "word": "kính râm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "kaleidoscope",
      "word": "kính vạn hoa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "telescope",
      "word": "kính viễn vọng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "prism",
      "word": "lăng kính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eyeglasses",
      "word": "mắt kính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lens",
      "word": "thấu kính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eyepiece",
      "word": "thị kính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "objective lens",
      "word": "vật kính"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "鏡",
        "t": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "鏡 (“mirror”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鏡",
        "2": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gương"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gương",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”). Doublet of gương.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) kính",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 8 30 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeglasses"
      ],
      "id": "en-kính-vi-noun-QyVBFssm",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeglasses",
          "eyeglasses"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of gương (“mirror”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kính-vi-noun-OymzCf3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "gương",
          "gương#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) Synonym of gương (“mirror”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "mirror",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "gương"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "kiếng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kính"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "敬",
        "t": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "敬 (“to respect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敬",
        "2": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to respect the elderly and consider the young",
          "text": "kính trên, nhường dưới",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-kính-vi-verb-k7oncdzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, chiefly in set phrases) to respect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kính lão đắc thọ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kính"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "敬",
        "t": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "敬 (“to respect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敬",
        "2": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cung kinh"
        },
        {
          "word": "khả kính"
        },
        {
          "word": "kính cẩn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kính nể"
        },
        {
          "word": "kính phục"
        },
        {
          "word": "kính trọng"
        },
        {
          "word": "sùng kính"
        },
        {
          "word": "thành kính"
        },
        {
          "word": "tôn kính"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Greetings.",
          "text": "Kính chào quý khách.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You are cordially invited to our children's wedding.",
          "text": "Kính mời ngài đến dự tiệc cưới của con chúng tôi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We wish you good health and a long life.",
          "text": "Kính chúc ông bà mạnh khoẻ, sống lâu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "respectfully; cordially"
      ],
      "id": "en-kính-vi-prefix--Wvw2Mbr",
      "links": [
        [
          "respectfully",
          "respectfully"
        ],
        [
          "cordially",
          "cordially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, before verbs) respectfully; cordially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kính"
}

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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "徑",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "徑",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "徑",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 徑",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 徑.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 8 30 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "半徑",
          "english": "radius",
          "word": "bán kính"
        },
        {
          "english": "diameter",
          "word": "đường kính"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "path, trait; diameter"
      ],
      "id": "en-kính-vi-noun-Vqn6vm4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "diameter",
          "diameter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) path, trait; diameter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kính"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "鏡",
        "t": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "鏡 (“mirror”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鏡",
        "2": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gương"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gương",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”). Doublet of gương.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"sheet glass\" is made of \"glass\"",
          "text": "kính làm bằng thuỷ tinh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Those windshieldless trucks didn't come without windshields,\nThey're not there 'cause of bombardment shockwaves.\nCalmly, we sit in the driver's seat\nAs we look at the ground, at the sky, and straight ahead.",
          "ref": "1970, Tiến Duật Phạm, “Bài thơ về tiểu đội xe không kính [A Poem about the Windshieldless Squad]”, in Vầng trăng quầng lửa [A Fiery-Haloed Moon]",
          "roman": "Nhìn đất, nhìn trời, nhìn thẳng.",
          "text": "Không có kính không phải vì xe không có kính,\nBom giật, bom rung kính vỡ đi rồi.\nUng dung buồng lái ta ngồi,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass that comes in thinnish, flattish sheets (as opposed to, for example, a thick block or a globular shape), used to make doors, windows, eyewear, lenses, etc.; compare thuỷ tinh (“glass as a substance in general”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "thinnish",
          "thinnish"
        ],
        [
          "flattish",
          "flattish"
        ],
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "globular",
          "globular"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "eyewear",
          "eyewear"
        ],
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ],
        [
          "thuỷ tinh",
          "thuỷ tinh#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "kiếng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kính"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "microscope",
      "word": "kính hiển vi"
    },
    {
      "english": "magnifying glass",
      "word": "kính lúp"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunglasses",
      "word": "kính mát"
    },
    {
      "english": "sunglasses",
      "word": "kính râm"
    },
    {
      "english": "kaleidoscope",
      "word": "kính vạn hoa"
    },
    {
      "english": "telescope",
      "word": "kính viễn vọng"
    },
    {
      "english": "prism",
      "word": "lăng kính"
    },
    {
      "english": "eyeglasses",
      "word": "mắt kính"
    },
    {
      "english": "lens",
      "word": "thấu kính"
    },
    {
      "english": "eyepiece",
      "word": "thị kính"
    },
    {
      "english": "objective lens",
      "word": "vật kính"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "鏡",
        "t": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "鏡 (“mirror”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鏡",
        "2": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gương"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gương",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鏡 (“mirror”). Doublet of gương.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) kính",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eyeglasses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyeglasses",
          "eyeglasses"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of gương (“mirror”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gương",
          "gương#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) Synonym of gương (“mirror”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "mirror",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "gương"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "kiếng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kính"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "敬",
        "t": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "敬 (“to respect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敬",
        "2": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kính lão đắc thọ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with rare senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to respect the elderly and consider the young",
          "text": "kính trên, nhường dưới",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, chiefly in set phrases) to respect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kính"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cung kinh"
    },
    {
      "word": "khả kính"
    },
    {
      "word": "kính cẩn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kính nể"
    },
    {
      "word": "kính phục"
    },
    {
      "word": "kính trọng"
    },
    {
      "word": "sùng kính"
    },
    {
      "word": "thành kính"
    },
    {
      "word": "tôn kính"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "敬",
        "t": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "敬 (“to respect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敬",
        "2": "to respect"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敬 (“to respect”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese honorific terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Greetings.",
          "text": "Kính chào quý khách.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You are cordially invited to our children's wedding.",
          "text": "Kính mời ngài đến dự tiệc cưới của con chúng tôi.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We wish you good health and a long life.",
          "text": "Kính chúc ông bà mạnh khoẻ, sống lâu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "respectfully; cordially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respectfully",
          "respectfully"
        ],
        [
          "cordially",
          "cordially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific, before verbs) respectfully; cordially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kính"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "半徑",
      "english": "radius",
      "word": "bán kính"
    },
    {
      "english": "diameter",
      "word": "đường kính"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "徑",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "徑",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "徑",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 徑",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 徑.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kính",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "path, trait; diameter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "trait",
          "trait"
        ],
        [
          "diameter",
          "diameter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) path, trait; diameter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kïŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨn˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-kính.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-k%C3%ADnh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kính"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.