See 彊 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"彊 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓一田一 (NMWM), four-corner 1121₆, composition ⿰弓畺)"
],
"id": "en-彊-mul-character-KeoPvHoI",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"弓",
"弓#Translingual"
],
[
"畺",
"畺#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丁彊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丁强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不畏彊禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不畏强御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不避彊禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不避强御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "博聞彊志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "博闻强志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "博聞彊記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "博闻强记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富彊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彊幹弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强干弱枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
"word": "彊弩之末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
"word": "强弩之末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彊志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彊本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彊本弱末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强本弱末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彊本節用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强本节用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彊梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彊禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彊記博聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强记博闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "按彊助弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "按强助弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "相倚為彊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "相倚为强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禺彊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禺强"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓",
"2": "畺",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ): semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 畺 (OC *kaŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ): semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 畺 (OC *kaŋ).\nBow is powerful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "彊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "強 /强"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 強 /强"
],
"id": "en-彊-zh-character-dtggEnnX",
"links": [
[
"強",
"強#Chinese"
],
[
"强",
"强#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of 強 /强"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 75 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 77 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 92 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 91 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 16 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 59 11 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"36th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"strength\" (𝌩)"
],
"id": "en-彊-zh-character-vGNIvHUS",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"𝌩",
"𝌩"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 16 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-彊-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "giòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gion⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giên⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "giòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gion⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjian"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑiã²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ kiông /"
},
{
"other": "/ kiang³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/ kiang³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ khiàng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaŋs/"
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strong",
"word": "強"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with nanori",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 強 (“strong”)"
],
"id": "en-彊-ja-character-GPtpv8Rz",
"links": [
[
"強",
"強#Japanese"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つとむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨto̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "彊",
"ruby": [
[
"彊",
"つとむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsutomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "彊(つとむ) • (Tsutomu)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 44 16 2 36",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
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"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-彊-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "彁"
},
{
"word": "a ghost kanji thought to be derived from this character"
}
]
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彊",
"id": "1+2"
},
"expansion": "彊 (MC gjang|gjangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 彊 (MC gjang|gjangX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "굳셀 강",
"roman": "gutsel gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "굳세다",
"2": "굳셀",
"3": "강"
},
"expansion": "彊 (eumhun 굳셀 강 (gutsel gang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "彊求",
"roman": "ganggu",
"word": "강구"
},
{
"alt": "彊記",
"roman": "ganggi",
"word": "강기"
},
{
"alt": "彊禦",
"roman": "gang'eo",
"word": "강어"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to be strong",
"word": "강"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 강 (“to be strong”)"
],
"id": "en-彊-ko-character-eM69HnBO",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hanja form of 강 (“to be strong”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "강 (gang)",
"word": "強"
},
{
"alt": "경 (gyeong)",
"word": "勍"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cường",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-彊-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 彊",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "丁彊"
},
{
"word": "丁强"
},
{
"word": "不畏彊禦"
},
{
"word": "不畏强御"
},
{
"word": "不避彊禦"
},
{
"word": "不避强御"
},
{
"word": "博聞彊志"
},
{
"word": "博闻强志"
},
{
"word": "博聞彊記"
},
{
"word": "博闻强记"
},
{
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富彊"
},
{
"roman": "fùqiáng",
"word": "富强"
},
{
"word": "彊幹弱枝"
},
{
"word": "强干弱枝"
},
{
"roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
"word": "彊弩之末"
},
{
"roman": "qiángnǔzhīmò",
"word": "强弩之末"
},
{
"word": "彊志"
},
{
"word": "强志"
},
{
"word": "彊本"
},
{
"word": "强本"
},
{
"word": "彊本弱末"
},
{
"word": "强本弱末"
},
{
"word": "彊本節用"
},
{
"word": "强本节用"
},
{
"word": "彊梁"
},
{
"word": "彊禦"
},
{
"word": "强御"
},
{
"word": "彊記博聞"
},
{
"word": "强记博闻"
},
{
"word": "按彊助弱"
},
{
"word": "按强助弱"
},
{
"word": "相倚為彊"
},
{
"word": "相倚为强"
},
{
"word": "禺彊"
},
{
"word": "禺强"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "弓",
"2": "畺",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "bow"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ): semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 畺 (OC *kaŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ): semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 畺 (OC *kaŋ).\nBow is powerful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "强",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "彊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "強 /强"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 強 /强"
],
"links": [
[
"強",
"強#Chinese"
],
[
"强",
"强#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Alternative form of 強 /强"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"36th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"strength\" (𝌩)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"𝌩",
"𝌩"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "giòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gion⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giên⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "giòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kviuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gion⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giên⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiôⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩõ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩẽ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jian^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjian"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑiã²³/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ kiông /"
},
{
"other": "/ kiang³ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiũ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/ kiang³ /"
},
{
"other": "/ khiàng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩõ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kĩẽ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑiã²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaŋs/"
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading がう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading し・いる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つよ・い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つよ・し",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つとむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つよし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms read with nanori",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 彊",
"Japanese terms spelled with 彊 read as つとむ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strong",
"word": "強"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 強 (“strong”)"
],
"links": [
[
"強",
"強#Japanese"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つとむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨto̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading がう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading し・いる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つよ・い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つよ・し",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つとむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つよし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 彊",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "彊",
"ruby": [
[
"彊",
"つとむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsutomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つとむ"
},
"expansion": "彊(つとむ) • (Tsutomu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "彁"
},
{
"word": "a ghost kanji thought to be derived from this character"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "彊求",
"roman": "ganggu",
"word": "강구"
},
{
"alt": "彊記",
"roman": "ganggi",
"word": "강기"
},
{
"alt": "彊禦",
"roman": "gang'eo",
"word": "강어"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彊",
"id": "1+2"
},
"expansion": "彊 (MC gjang|gjangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 彊 (MC gjang|gjangX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "굳셀 강",
"roman": "gutsel gang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "굳세다",
"2": "굳셀",
"3": "강"
},
"expansion": "彊 (eumhun 굳셀 강 (gutsel gang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to be strong",
"word": "강"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 강 (“to be strong”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"강",
"강#Korean"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hanja form of 강 (“to be strong”)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "강 (gang)",
"word": "強"
},
{
"alt": "경 (gyeong)",
"word": "勍"
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"彊 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓一田一 (NMWM), four-corner 1121₆, composition ⿰弓畺)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"弓",
"弓#Translingual"
],
[
"畺",
"畺#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cường",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "彊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 彊 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"彊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彊",
"trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 75"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"彊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彊",
"trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 75"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"彊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "彊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "彊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.