See hong on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hong meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of hang"
],
"id": "en-hong-en-verb--bwU-Trw",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past of hang"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hong (business)"
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "行",
"t": "trade, business",
"tr": "hong4"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 行 (hong4, “trade, business”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 行 (hong4, “trade, business”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hong (plural hongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Hezekiah Butterworth, “1.Strange Things to Be Seen in China – Jataka Tales – the Boxers – American Tea-farms”, in Traveller Tales of China or the Story-Telling Hongs, Boston: Dana Estes & Company, page 11",
"text": "\"You and your son are about to visit China,\" said a Chinese agent of an old and established hong in Canton. […] The speaker was Ah Hue, or Ah Hue-Ling. He had made a reputation for honorable dealing as an agent of the tea trade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1935, William Ukers, All About Tea",
"text": "In this partly manufactured state they are sold to collectors, who re-sell them to tea hongs, or factories, and these hongs in turn resell to middlemen, who supply the foreign exporter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997 August 7, “Superman versus the hong”, in The Economist, →ISSN",
"text": "Even though China's red flag now flutters above them, some 40% of the offices are still owned by Hongkong Land, an immensely wealthy company that is part of the Jardine Matheson group, the biggest of the British-owned “hongs” and the one that did most to establish the British territory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foreign trading company in China."
],
"id": "en-hong-en-noun-NQBmWmWo",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hongbao"
},
{
"word": "hong boat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hong (business)"
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hong m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ong"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of ong"
],
"id": "en-hong-ga-noun-tsBU1Yys",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"ong",
"ong#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ong"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of ong"
],
"id": "en-hong-ga-verb-tsBU1Yys",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"ong",
"ong#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*honka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *honka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "honka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish honka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *honka. Cognates include Finnish honka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest pine"
],
"id": "en-hong-lud-noun-5GeofPqR",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hōng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hōng."
],
"id": "en-hong-cmn-romanization-U~M8rd5W",
"links": [
[
"hōng",
"hōng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hóng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hóng."
],
"id": "en-hong-cmn-romanization-Yexi8u0D",
"links": [
[
"hóng",
"hóng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hǒng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hǒng."
],
"id": "en-hong-cmn-romanization-btdgObzk",
"links": [
[
"hǒng",
"hǒng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hòng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hòng."
],
"id": "en-hong-cmn-romanization-yVYtBEzn",
"links": [
[
"hòng",
"hòng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "ja",
"3": "本",
"tr": "hon"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 本 (hon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 本 (hon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-hong-pau-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*honka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *honka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *honka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hongikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hongas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "honganke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "honganno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "hongihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "hongalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "hongilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "hongassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "hongahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "honga"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kuva-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old or dead forest pine"
],
"id": "en-hong-vep-noun-WqLE6A5d",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烘"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 烘 (hōng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แห้ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai แห้ง (hɛ̂ɛng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Chinese 烘 (hōng), Thai แห้ง (hɛ̂ɛng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣈞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤈤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣈞, 𤈤"
},
"expansion": "hong • (𣈞, 𤈤)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣈞, 𤈤"
},
"expansion": "hong • (𣈞, 𤈤)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dry (in the wind, sun, or near the fire)"
],
"id": "en-hong-vi-verb-UZUHNVBl",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "工"
},
"expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 工 (OC *koːŋ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰏊",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱功大",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "慌",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰工空",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱红工",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "啌",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "空",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "康",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭘎",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱䒑巷",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "控",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "慌",
"11": "or",
"12": "⿰工空",
"13": "or",
"14": "⿱红工",
"15": "or",
"16": "啌",
"17": "or",
"18": "空",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "康",
"21": "or",
"22": "𭘎",
"23": "or",
"24": "⿱䒑巷",
"25": "or",
"26": "控",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𰏊",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "hoŋ",
"7": "or",
"8": "⿱功大",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hong (Sawndip forms 𰏊 or ⿱功大 or 慌 or ⿰工空 or ⿱红工 or 啌 or 空 or 康 or 𭘎 or ⿱䒑巷 or 控, 1957–1982 spelling hoŋ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"10": "𭘎",
"11": "⿱䒑巷",
"12": "控",
"2": "𰏊",
"3": "⿱功大",
"4": "慌",
"5": "⿰工空",
"6": "⿱红工",
"7": "啌",
"8": "空",
"9": "康"
},
"expansion": "hong (Sawndip forms 𰏊 or ⿱功大 or 慌 or ⿰工空 or ⿱红工 or 啌 or 空 or 康 or 𭘎 or ⿱䒑巷 or 控, 1957–1982 spelling hoŋ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hong"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hongranz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work; labor"
],
"id": "en-hong-za-noun-dJ3u7t7u",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goeng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːŋ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*χɔːŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *χɔːŋᴬ (“thing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ของ"
},
"expansion": "Thai ของ (kɔ̌ɔng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩬᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩬᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂອງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂອງ (khǭng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦸᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦸᧂ (ẋoang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪄꪮꪉ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪄꪮꪉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶွင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶွင် (khǎung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "kong"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *χɔːŋᴬ (“thing”). Cognate with Thai ของ (kɔ̌ɔng), Northern Thai ᨡᩬᨦ, Lao ຂອງ (khǭng), Lü ᦃᦸᧂ (ẋoang), Tai Dam ꪄꪮꪉ, Shan ၶွင် (khǎung), Zuojiang Zhuang kong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "hoŋ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hong (1957–1982 spelling hoŋ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hong (1957–1982 spelling hoŋ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hong"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thing; object"
],
"id": "en-hong-za-noun-6bUlQ9Cm",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) thing; object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doenghyiengh"
},
{
"word": "doxgaiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "swhyiengh"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːŋ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open"
],
"id": "en-hong-zom-verb-I0j5mHRC",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of hang"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) past of hang"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hong (business)"
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "行",
"t": "trade, business",
"tr": "hong4"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 行 (hong4, “trade, business”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 行 (hong4, “trade, business”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hong (plural hongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hongbao"
},
{
"word": "hong boat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Hezekiah Butterworth, “1.Strange Things to Be Seen in China – Jataka Tales – the Boxers – American Tea-farms”, in Traveller Tales of China or the Story-Telling Hongs, Boston: Dana Estes & Company, page 11",
"text": "\"You and your son are about to visit China,\" said a Chinese agent of an old and established hong in Canton. […] The speaker was Ah Hue, or Ah Hue-Ling. He had made a reputation for honorable dealing as an agent of the tea trade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1935, William Ukers, All About Tea",
"text": "In this partly manufactured state they are sold to collectors, who re-sell them to tea hongs, or factories, and these hongs in turn resell to middlemen, who supply the foreign exporter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997 August 7, “Superman versus the hong”, in The Economist, →ISSN",
"text": "Even though China's red flag now flutters above them, some 40% of the offices are still owned by Hongkong Land, an immensely wealthy company that is part of the Jardine Matheson group, the biggest of the British-owned “hongs” and the one that did most to establish the British territory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foreign trading company in China."
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hong (business)"
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish mutated nouns",
"Irish mutated verbs",
"Irish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hong m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ong"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish h-prothesized forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of ong"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"ong",
"ong#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish mutated nouns",
"Irish mutated verbs",
"Irish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ong"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish h-prothesized forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of ong"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"ong",
"ong#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*honka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *honka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "honka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish honka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *honka. Cognates include Finnish honka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Requests for pronunciation in Ludian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forest pine"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hōng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hōng."
],
"links": [
[
"hōng",
"hōng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hóng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hóng."
],
"links": [
[
"hóng",
"hóng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hǒng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hǒng."
],
"links": [
[
"hǒng",
"hǒng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hòng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of hòng."
],
"links": [
[
"hòng",
"hòng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "ja",
"3": "本",
"tr": "hon"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 本 (hon)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 本 (hon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Palauan lemmas",
"Palauan nouns",
"Palauan terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Palauan terms derived from Japanese",
"Requests for pronunciation in Palauan entries"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*honka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *honka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *honka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hongikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hongas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "honganke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "honganno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "hongihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "hongalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "hongilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "hongassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "hongahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hongalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hongilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "honga"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kuva"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for pronunciation in Veps entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kuva-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"old or dead forest pine"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "烘"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 烘 (hōng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แห้ง"
},
"expansion": "Thai แห้ง (hɛ̂ɛng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Chinese 烘 (hōng), Thai แห้ง (hɛ̂ɛng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣈞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤈤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣈞, 𤈤"
},
"expansion": "hong • (𣈞, 𤈤)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣈞, 𤈤"
},
"expansion": "hong • (𣈞, 𤈤)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dry (in the wind, sun, or near the fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hongranz"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "工"
},
"expansion": "工 (OC *koːŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 工 (OC *koːŋ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𰏊",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱功大",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "慌",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰工空",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱红工",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "啌",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "空",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "康",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭘎",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱䒑巷",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "控",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "慌",
"11": "or",
"12": "⿰工空",
"13": "or",
"14": "⿱红工",
"15": "or",
"16": "啌",
"17": "or",
"18": "空",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "康",
"21": "or",
"22": "𭘎",
"23": "or",
"24": "⿱䒑巷",
"25": "or",
"26": "控",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𰏊",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "hoŋ",
"7": "or",
"8": "⿱功大",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hong (Sawndip forms 𰏊 or ⿱功大 or 慌 or ⿰工空 or ⿱红工 or 啌 or 空 or 康 or 𭘎 or ⿱䒑巷 or 控, 1957–1982 spelling hoŋ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"10": "𭘎",
"11": "⿱䒑巷",
"12": "控",
"2": "𰏊",
"3": "⿱功大",
"4": "慌",
"5": "⿰工空",
"6": "⿱红工",
"7": "啌",
"8": "空",
"9": "康"
},
"expansion": "hong (Sawndip forms 𰏊 or ⿱功大 or 慌 or ⿰工空 or ⿱红工 or 啌 or 空 or 康 or 𭘎 or ⿱䒑巷 or 控, 1957–1982 spelling hoŋ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hong"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work; labor"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "goeng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːŋ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*χɔːŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *χɔːŋᴬ (“thing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ของ"
},
"expansion": "Thai ของ (kɔ̌ɔng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩬᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩬᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂອງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂອງ (khǭng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦸᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦸᧂ (ẋoang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪄꪮꪉ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪄꪮꪉ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶွင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶွင် (khǎung)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "kong"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang kong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *χɔːŋᴬ (“thing”). Cognate with Thai ของ (kɔ̌ɔng), Northern Thai ᨡᩬᨦ, Lao ຂອງ (khǭng), Lü ᦃᦸᧂ (ẋoang), Tai Dam ꪄꪮꪉ, Shan ၶွင် (khǎung), Zuojiang Zhuang kong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "hoŋ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hong (1957–1982 spelling hoŋ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hong (1957–1982 spelling hoŋ)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hong"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thing; object"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) thing; object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doenghyiengh"
},
{
"word": "doxgaiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "swhyiengh"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːŋ˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Zou verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hong"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling hoŋ",
"path": [
"hong"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hong",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling hoŋ",
"path": [
"hong"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hong",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.