See hòng on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"放"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-hòng-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "hòng"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hong⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄏㄨㄥˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "hong",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "hòŋ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hòng (hong⁴, Zhuyin ㄏㄨㄥˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 20 19 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 21 21 19 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澒 /𭱊"
],
"id": "en-hòng-cmn-romanization-SELkaQ~l",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"澒",
"澒#Chinese"
],
[
"𭱊",
"𭱊#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 20 19 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 21 21 19 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕻"
],
"id": "en-hòng-cmn-romanization-2m90BY0h",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蕻",
"蕻#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 20 19 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 21 21 19 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鍙"
],
"id": "en-hòng-cmn-romanization-mgQ2uUjl",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鍙",
"鍙#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 20 19 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 21 21 19 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 閧 /哄"
],
"id": "en-hòng-cmn-romanization-IGU0M46F",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"閧",
"閧#Chinese"
],
[
"哄",
"哄#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 20 19 19 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 21 21 19 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬨 /哄"
],
"id": "en-hòng-cmn-romanization-AwinEpZs",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鬨",
"鬨#Chinese"
],
[
"哄",
"哄#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hòng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "烘",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "烘 (MC huwng|xuwng|huwngH|xuwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "T",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trần Trọng Dương (2014)"
},
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"name": "vi-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cook"
},
"expansion": "English cook",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 烘 (MC huwng|xuwng|huwngH|xuwngH) (modern SV: hồng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "洪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪡥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "烘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢞃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠸣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥈰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "洪, 𪡥, 烘, 𢞃, , 𠸣, 𥈰"
},
"expansion": "hòng • (洪, 𪡥, 烘, 𢞃, , 𠸣, 𥈰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洪, 𪡥, 烘, 𢞃, , 𠸣, 𥈰"
},
"expansion": "hòng • (洪, 𪡥, 烘, 𢞃, , 𠸣, 𥈰)",
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "to falsify one's claims in order to mislead inspectors",
"text": "khai gian hòng qua mắt thanh tra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intend; to aim (often of ill-intention)"
],
"id": "en-hòng-vi-verb-uWG8msce",
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hòng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "烘",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "烘 (MC huwng|xuwng|huwngH|xuwngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trần Trọng Dương (2014)",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cook"
},
"expansion": "English cook",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 烘 (MC huwng|xuwng|huwngH|xuwngH) (modern SV: hồng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "烘"
},
"expansion": "hòng • (烘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烘"
},
"expansion": "hòng • (烘)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sắp (“about to; going to”)"
],
"id": "en-hòng-vi-adv-XsrknGem",
"links": [
[
"sắp",
"sắp#Vietnamese"
],
[
"about to",
"about to"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of sắp (“about to; going to”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "about to; going to",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sắp"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hòng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
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"放"
],
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{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "hòng"
}
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"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hong⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄏㄨㄥˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "hong",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "hòŋ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hòng (hong⁴, Zhuyin ㄏㄨㄥˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澒 /𭱊"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"澒",
"澒#Chinese"
],
[
"𭱊",
"𭱊#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕻"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蕻",
"蕻#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鍙"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鍙",
"鍙#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 閧 /哄"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"閧",
"閧#Chinese"
],
[
"哄",
"哄#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬨 /哄"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鬨",
"鬨#Chinese"
],
[
"哄",
"哄#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hòng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "烘",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "烘 (MC huwng|xuwng|huwngH|xuwngH)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"1": "Trần Trọng Dương (2014)"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cook"
},
"expansion": "English cook",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 烘 (MC huwng|xuwng|huwngH|xuwngH) (modern SV: hồng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "洪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪡥",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "烘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢞃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𠸣",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥈰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "洪, 𪡥, 烘, 𢞃, , 𠸣, 𥈰"
},
"expansion": "hòng • (洪, 𪡥, 烘, 𢞃, , 𠸣, 𥈰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洪, 𪡥, 烘, 𢞃, , 𠸣, 𥈰"
},
"expansion": "hòng • (洪, 𪡥, 烘, 𢞃, , 𠸣, 𥈰)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "to falsify one's claims in order to mislead inspectors",
"text": "khai gian hòng qua mắt thanh tra",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intend; to aim (often of ill-intention)"
],
"links": [
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hòng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "烘",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "烘 (MC huwng|xuwng|huwngH|xuwngH)",
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"1": "Trần Trọng Dương (2014)"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cook"
},
"expansion": "English cook",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 烘 (MC huwng|xuwng|huwngH|xuwngH) (modern SV: hồng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "烘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "烘"
},
"expansion": "hòng • (烘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "hòng • (烘)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sắp (“about to; going to”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sắp",
"sắp#Vietnamese"
],
[
"about to",
"about to"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Synonym of sắp (“about to; going to”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "about to; going to",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sắp"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "hòng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hòng meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"hòng"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hòng",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.