"洪" meaning in All languages combined

See 洪 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /xʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fuŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fʊŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /xũŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /ɔŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /huŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /aŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /aŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /aŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Singapore, Taipei, Xiamen], /hɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /hoŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /aŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xən¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /xʊŋ³⁵/, /hʊŋ²¹/, /fuŋ¹¹/, /fʊŋ¹¹/, /xũŋ¹¹/, /ɔŋ²¹/, /huŋ⁵³/, /aŋ²³/, /aŋ¹³/, /aŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²³/, /hɔŋ¹³/, /hɔŋ²⁴/, /hoŋ⁵⁵/, /aŋ⁵⁵/, /ɦoŋ²³/, /xən¹³/ Chinese transliterations: hóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], hong² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fùng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fung² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hung¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ǒ̤ng, hùng, âng [Hokkien, POJ], hông [Hokkien, POJ], hong⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ghon, hen², hóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], húng [Mandarin, Yale], horng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хун [Mandarin, Palladius], xun [Mandarin, Palladius], hùhng [Cantonese, Yale], hung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hung¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ǒ̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], hùng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], âng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], aang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hông [POJ, Teochew], âng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ghon [Wu], ghon^去 [Wu], ³hhon [Wu], /ɦoŋ²³/ [Wu], hen² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], huwng [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡloːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡloːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡloːŋ), {{m|zh|水//||water|tr=-}} 水 (“water”), {{m|zh|共//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs</span>}} 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs), {{Han compound|水|共|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=water}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 洪
  1. flood
    Sense id: en-洪-zh-character-2IZGRMFd
  2. big; vast; grand
    Sense id: en-洪-zh-character-VFiQnu6E
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-洪-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 付諸洪喬, 付诸洪乔, 分洪 (fēnhóng), 大洪水 (dàhóngshuǐ), 寬洪 (kuānhóng), 宽洪 (kuānhóng), 寬洪大度, 宽洪大度, 寬洪大量, 宽洪大量, 寬洪海量, 宽洪海量, 山洪 (shānhóng), 排洪溢道, 攔洪壩, 拦洪坝, 景洪 (Jǐnghóng), 暴洪 (bàohóng), 朱洪武, 泄洪 (xièhóng), 洪亮 (hóngliàng), 洪儒 (hóngrú), 洪剛, 洪刚, 洪化, 洪善 (Hóngshàn), 洪喬之誤, 洪乔之误, 洪喬擲水, 洪乔掷水, 洪基, 洪大 (hóngdà), 洪山 (Hóngshān), 洪山嘴 (Hóngshānzuǐ), 洪峰 (hóngfēng), 洪幫 (Hóngbāng), 洪帮 (Hóngbāng), 洪恩, 洪惟, 洪憲 (Hóngxiàn), 洪宪 (Hóngxiàn), 洪憲帝制, 洪宪帝制, 洪春 (Hóngchūn), 洪業, 洪业, 洪武 (Hóngwǔ), 洪武正韻, 洪武正韵, 洪水 (hóngshuǐ), 洪水猛獸 (hóngshuǐměngshòu), 洪水猛兽 (hóngshuǐměngshòu), 洪泉 (hóngquán), 洪河, 洪波 (hóngbō), 洪波滾雪, 洪波滚雪, 洪流 (hóngliú), 洩洪 (xièhóng), 洪洞 (Hóngtóng) (english: Hongtong), 洪淵, 洪渊, 洪湖 (Hónghú), 洪澇 (hónglào), 洪涝 (hónglào), 洪澤湖 (Hóngzé hú), 洪泽湖 (Hóngzé hú), 洪濤 (hóngtāo), 洪涛 (hóngtāo), 洪災 (hóngzāi), 洪灾 (hóngzāi), 洪烈, 洪爐 (hónglú), 洪炉 (hónglú), 洪爐燎髮 (hónglúliáofà), 洪炉燎发 (hónglúliáofà), 洪生, 洪福 (hóngfú), 洪福齊天, 洪福齐天, 洪積世, 洪积世, 洪積層, 洪积层, 洪範, 洪范, 洪聖 (Hóngshèng), 洪圣 (Hóngshèng), 洪聖爺 (Hóngshèngyé), 洪圣爷 (Hóngshèngyé), 洪荒 (hónghuāng), 洪荒時代, 洪荒时代, 洪覆, 洪規, 洪规, 洪誓, 洪軌, 洪轨, 洪都拉斯 (Hóngdūlāsī), 洪醉, 洪量 (hóngliàng), 洪鈞, 洪钧, 洪鍾, 洪钟, 洪鐘, 洪門 (Hóngmén), 洪门 (Hóngmén), 洪關 (Hóngguān), 洪关 (Hóngguān), 洪音, 洪飲, 洪饮, 溢洪道, 烘爐 (hōnglú), 烘炉 (hōnglú), 疏洪道, 發洪, 发洪, 蓄洪, 防洪 (fánghóng), 阿洪, 阿洪魯庫木 (Āhóng Lǔkùmù), 阿洪鲁库木 (Āhóng Lǔkùmù), 齊天洪福, 齐天洪福

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 洪牙利 (Hangarī) (ruby: (ハン), (), (リー)), 洪水 (kōzui) (ruby: 洪水(こうずい)), 洪積 (kōseki) (ruby: 洪積(こうせき)), 洪積世 (kōsekisei) (ruby: 洪積世(こうせきせい)), 洪積層 (kōsekisō) (ruby: 洪積層(こうせきそう)), 洪大 (kōdai) (ruby: 洪大(こうだい)), 日洪親善 (Nikkō shinzen) (ruby: 日洪親善(にっこうしんぜん))

Character [Korean]

Forms: hong [romanization], [hangeul], hong [revised], hong [McCune-Reischauer], hong [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=홍|tr=hong}} 洪 • (hong), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=홍|mr=hong|rv=hong|y=hong}} 洪 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 洪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金 (ETC), four-corner 3418₁, composition ⿰氵共)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: hồng [Hán-Nôm], hòng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-洪-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 洪 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "洪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金 (ETC), four-corner 3418₁, composition ⿰氵共)"
      ],
      "id": "en-洪-mul-character-xlG~sEBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "共#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "付諸洪喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "付诸洪乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēnhóng",
      "word": "分洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàhóngshuǐ",
      "word": "大洪水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānhóng",
      "word": "寬洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānhóng",
      "word": "宽洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寬洪大度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "宽洪大度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寬洪大量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "宽洪大量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寬洪海量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "宽洪海量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānhóng",
      "word": "山洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "排洪溢道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "攔洪壩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "拦洪坝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jǐnghóng",
      "word": "景洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàohóng",
      "word": "暴洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "朱洪武"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièhóng",
      "word": "泄洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "洪亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngrú",
      "word": "洪儒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪剛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪刚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngshàn",
      "word": "洪善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪喬之誤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪乔之误"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪喬擲水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪乔掷水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪基"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngdà",
      "word": "洪大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngshān",
      "word": "洪山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngshānzuǐ",
      "word": "洪山嘴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngfēng",
      "word": "洪峰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngbāng",
      "word": "洪幫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngbāng",
      "word": "洪帮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪恩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪惟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪憲帝制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪宪帝制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngchūn",
      "word": "洪春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngwǔ",
      "word": "洪武"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪武正韻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪武正韵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngshuǐ",
      "word": "洪水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
      "word": "洪水猛獸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
      "word": "洪水猛兽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngquán",
      "word": "洪泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngbō",
      "word": "洪波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪波滾雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪波滚雪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngliú",
      "word": "洪流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièhóng",
      "word": "洩洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Hongtong",
      "roman": "Hóngtóng",
      "word": "洪洞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪淵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪渊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hónghú",
      "word": "洪湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónglào",
      "word": "洪澇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónglào",
      "word": "洪涝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngzé hú",
      "word": "洪澤湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngzé hú",
      "word": "洪泽湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngtāo",
      "word": "洪濤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngtāo",
      "word": "洪涛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngzāi",
      "word": "洪災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngzāi",
      "word": "洪灾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪烈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónglú",
      "word": "洪爐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónglú",
      "word": "洪炉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónglúliáofà",
      "word": "洪爐燎髮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónglúliáofà",
      "word": "洪炉燎发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngfú",
      "word": "洪福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪福齊天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪福齐天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪積世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪积世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪積層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪积层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngshèng",
      "word": "洪聖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngshèng",
      "word": "洪圣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngshèngyé",
      "word": "洪聖爺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngshèngyé",
      "word": "洪圣爷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hónghuāng",
      "word": "洪荒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪荒時代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪荒时代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪覆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪规"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪軌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪轨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngdūlāsī",
      "word": "洪都拉斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪醉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "洪量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪鈞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪钧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪鐘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngmén",
      "word": "洪門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngmén",
      "word": "洪门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngguān",
      "word": "洪關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngguān",
      "word": "洪关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪飲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洪饮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "溢洪道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hōnglú",
      "word": "烘爐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hōnglú",
      "word": "烘炉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "疏洪道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "發洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "发洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蓄洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánghóng",
      "word": "防洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "阿洪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Āhóng Lǔkùmù",
      "word": "阿洪魯庫木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Āhóng Lǔkùmù",
      "word": "阿洪鲁库木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "齊天洪福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "齐天洪福"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hong",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Hong",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hung"
          },
          "expansion": "Hung",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Ang"
          },
          "expansion": "Ang",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Hong; Hung; Ang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡloːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡloːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "共//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "共",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "洪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flood"
      ],
      "id": "en-洪-zh-character-2IZGRMFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sky was black and earth yellow; space and time vast, limitless.",
          "ref": "天地玄黄,宇宙洪荒。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Zhou Xingsi, Thousand Character Classic, circa 6ᵗʰ century CE\nTiāndì xuánhuáng, yǔzhòu hónghuāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big; vast; grand"
      ],
      "id": "en-洪-zh-character-VFiQnu6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "洪秀全 ― Hóng Xiùquán ― Hong Xiuquan (leader of the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-洪-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡloːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡloːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Hangarī",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "洪",
              "ハン"
            ],
            [
              "牙",
              "ガ"
            ],
            [
              "利",
              "リー"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "洪牙利"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōzui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "洪水",
              "こうずい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "洪水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōseki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "洪積",
              "こうせき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "洪積"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōsekisei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "洪積世",
              "こうせきせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "洪積世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōsekisō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "洪積層",
              "こうせきそう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "洪積層"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōdai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "洪大",
              "こうだい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "洪大"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nikkō shinzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日洪親善",
              "にっこうしんぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "日洪親善"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-洪-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "홍",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hong",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "홍",
        "tr": "hong"
      },
      "expansion": "洪 • (hong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "홍",
        "mr": "hong",
        "rv": "hong",
        "y": "hong"
      },
      "expansion": "洪 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-洪-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hồng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-洪-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "付諸洪喬"
    },
    {
      "word": "付诸洪乔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēnhóng",
      "word": "分洪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàhóngshuǐ",
      "word": "大洪水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānhóng",
      "word": "寬洪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānhóng",
      "word": "宽洪"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬洪大度"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽洪大度"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬洪大量"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽洪大量"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬洪海量"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽洪海量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānhóng",
      "word": "山洪"
    },
    {
      "word": "排洪溢道"
    },
    {
      "word": "攔洪壩"
    },
    {
      "word": "拦洪坝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jǐnghóng",
      "word": "景洪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàohóng",
      "word": "暴洪"
    },
    {
      "word": "朱洪武"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièhóng",
      "word": "泄洪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "洪亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngrú",
      "word": "洪儒"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪剛"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪刚"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngshàn",
      "word": "洪善"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪喬之誤"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪乔之误"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪喬擲水"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪乔掷水"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪基"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngdà",
      "word": "洪大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngshān",
      "word": "洪山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngshānzuǐ",
      "word": "洪山嘴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngfēng",
      "word": "洪峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngbāng",
      "word": "洪幫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngbāng",
      "word": "洪帮"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪恩"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪惟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngxiàn",
      "word": "洪宪"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪憲帝制"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪宪帝制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngchūn",
      "word": "洪春"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪業"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngwǔ",
      "word": "洪武"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪武正韻"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪武正韵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngshuǐ",
      "word": "洪水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
      "word": "洪水猛獸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
      "word": "洪水猛兽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngquán",
      "word": "洪泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngbō",
      "word": "洪波"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪波滾雪"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪波滚雪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliú",
      "word": "洪流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièhóng",
      "word": "洩洪"
    },
    {
      "english": "Hongtong",
      "roman": "Hóngtóng",
      "word": "洪洞"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪淵"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪渊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hónghú",
      "word": "洪湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónglào",
      "word": "洪澇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónglào",
      "word": "洪涝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngzé hú",
      "word": "洪澤湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngzé hú",
      "word": "洪泽湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngtāo",
      "word": "洪濤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngtāo",
      "word": "洪涛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngzāi",
      "word": "洪災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngzāi",
      "word": "洪灾"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪烈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónglú",
      "word": "洪爐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónglú",
      "word": "洪炉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónglúliáofà",
      "word": "洪爐燎髮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónglúliáofà",
      "word": "洪炉燎发"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngfú",
      "word": "洪福"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪福齊天"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪福齐天"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪積世"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪积世"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪積層"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪积层"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪範"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngshèng",
      "word": "洪聖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngshèng",
      "word": "洪圣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngshèngyé",
      "word": "洪聖爺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngshèngyé",
      "word": "洪圣爷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hónghuāng",
      "word": "洪荒"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪荒時代"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪荒时代"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪覆"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪規"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪规"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪軌"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪轨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngdūlāsī",
      "word": "洪都拉斯"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪醉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "洪量"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪鈞"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪钧"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪鐘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngmén",
      "word": "洪門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngmén",
      "word": "洪门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngguān",
      "word": "洪關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngguān",
      "word": "洪关"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪音"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪飲"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪饮"
    },
    {
      "word": "溢洪道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōnglú",
      "word": "烘爐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōnglú",
      "word": "烘炉"
    },
    {
      "word": "疏洪道"
    },
    {
      "word": "發洪"
    },
    {
      "word": "发洪"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓄洪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghóng",
      "word": "防洪"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿洪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Āhóng Lǔkùmù",
      "word": "阿洪魯庫木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Āhóng Lǔkùmù",
      "word": "阿洪鲁库木"
    },
    {
      "word": "齊天洪福"
    },
    {
      "word": "齐天洪福"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hong",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Hong",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hung"
          },
          "expansion": "Hung",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Ang"
          },
          "expansion": "Ang",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Hong; Hung; Ang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡloːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡloːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "共//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "共",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "洪",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sky was black and earth yellow; space and time vast, limitless.",
          "ref": "天地玄黄,宇宙洪荒。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Zhou Xingsi, Thousand Character Classic, circa 6ᵗʰ century CE\nTiāndì xuánhuáng, yǔzhòu hónghuāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "big; vast; grand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "grand",
          "grand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "洪秀全 ― Hóng Xiùquán ― Hong Xiuquan (leader of the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡloːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xən¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡloːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Hangarī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洪",
          "ハン"
        ],
        [
          "牙",
          "ガ"
        ],
        [
          "利",
          "リー"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洪牙利"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōzui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洪水",
          "こうずい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洪水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洪積",
          "こうせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洪積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōsekisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洪積世",
          "こうせきせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洪積世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōsekisō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洪積層",
          "こうせきそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洪積層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōdai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洪大",
          "こうだい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洪大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nikkō shinzen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日洪親善",
          "にっこうしんぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日洪親善"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading おおみず",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 洪",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "홍",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hong",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hong",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hong",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "홍",
        "tr": "hong"
      },
      "expansion": "洪 • (hong)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "홍",
        "mr": "hong",
        "rv": "hong",
        "y": "hong"
      },
      "expansion": "洪 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "洪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金 (ETC), four-corner 3418₁, composition ⿰氵共)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "共",
          "共#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hồng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "洪"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.