See 洪水 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "洪水"
},
"expansion": "洪水",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洪水",
"2": "こうずい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "홍수(洪水)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "洪水",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hồng thuỷ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "洪水",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "洪水"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洪水",
"2": "こうずい",
"3": "홍수",
"4": "hồng thuỷ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "洪水",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "洪水",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "洪水",
"v": "洪水",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうずい",
"3": "홍수",
"4": "hồng thuỷ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "洪水",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Climatology",
"orig": "zh:Climatology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "zh:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "zh:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàhóngshuǐ",
"word": "大洪水"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐ gōngjī",
"word": "洪水攻擊"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐ gōngjī",
"word": "洪水攻击"
},
{
"word": "洪水期"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
"word": "洪水猛獸"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
"word": "洪水猛兽"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be prone to flooding",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "róngyì nào hóngshuǐ",
"text": "容易鬧洪水",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be prone to flooding",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "róngyì nào hóngshuǐ",
"text": "容易闹洪水",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Hóngshuǐ mángmáng, Yǔ fū xià tǔ fāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "洪水芒芒，禹敷下土方。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xīzhě Yǔ yì hóngshuǐ, ér tiānxià píng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昔者禹抑洪水，而天下平。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wen Xuan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Chén wén hóngshuǐ héngliú, dì sī bǐ yì, páng qiú sìfāng, yǐ zhāo xián jùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "臣聞洪水橫流，帝思俾乂，旁求四方，以招賢俊。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wen Xuan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Chén wén hóngshuǐ héngliú, dì sī bǐ yì, páng qiú sìfāng, yǐ zhāo xián jùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "臣闻洪水横流，帝思俾乂，旁求四方，以招贤俊。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood (usually disastrous overflow from a body of water); flooding; floodwater"
],
"id": "en-洪水-zh-noun-g8lvYFBG",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"flooding",
"flooding"
],
[
"floodwater",
"floodwater"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "乾旱"
},
{
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "干旱"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàshuǐ",
"word": "大水"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐhuàn",
"word": "水患"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水災"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水灾"
},
{
"roman": "hónglào",
"word": "洪澇"
},
{
"roman": "hónglào",
"word": "洪涝"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪災"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪灾"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鴻水"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鸿水"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² sui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ seoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng-súi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-súi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵ zui²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngshuěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-shui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-shwěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "horngshoei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуншуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunšuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xungsui"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹ suei⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng séui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ soey²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ sêu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng-súi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung^ˇ sui^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² sui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-tsuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongzuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-suí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongsuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ sui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hông tsúi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon-sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwng sywijX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloːŋ qʰʷljilʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹ suei⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ sui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloːŋ qʰʷljilʔ/"
}
],
"word": "洪水"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "洪水",
"ruby": [
[
"洪",
"こう"
],
[
"水",
"ずい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōzui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうずい"
},
"expansion": "洪(こう)水(ずい) • (kōzui)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "The current time is the flood of information.",
"roman": "Gendai wa jōhō no kōzui da.",
"ruby": [
[
"現代",
"げんだい"
],
[
"情報",
"じょうほう"
],
[
"洪水",
"こうずい"
]
],
"text": "現代は情報の洪水だ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
169
]
],
"ref": "2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times (in English), retrieved 2023-04-11:",
"text": "The Japanese disaster comes in many forms, and saigai include tensai (天災, literally, heaven-sent disasters — i.e., natural ones) like jishin (地震, earthquakes), kōzui (洪水, floods) and kaji (火事, fires).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"id": "en-洪水-ja-noun-2IZGRMFd",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "tsunami; tsunami",
"ruby": [
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"波",
"なみ"
]
],
"word": "津波"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ōmizu",
"ruby": [
[
"大水",
"おおみず"
]
],
"word": "大水"
},
{
"roman": "hanran",
"ruby": [
[
"氾濫",
"はんらん"
]
],
"word": "氾濫"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーずい"
},
{
"other": "こーずい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːzɨi]"
}
],
"word": "洪水"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hongsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "홍수",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "홍수"
},
"expansion": "洪水 • (hongsu) (hangeul 홍수)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "flood",
"word": "홍수"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 홍수 (“flood”)"
],
"id": "en-洪水-ko-noun-6EpNrm9R",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"홍수",
"홍수#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "洪水"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "洪水",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "洪水",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hồng thuỷ (“flood”)"
],
"id": "en-洪水-vi-noun-jxYm9s-v",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hồng thuỷ",
"hồng thuỷ#Vietnamese:_洪水"
]
]
}
],
"word": "洪水"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dàhóngshuǐ",
"word": "大洪水"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐ gōngjī",
"word": "洪水攻擊"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐ gōngjī",
"word": "洪水攻击"
},
{
"word": "洪水期"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
"word": "洪水猛獸"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
"word": "洪水猛兽"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "洪水"
},
"expansion": "洪水",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洪水",
"2": "こうずい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "홍수(洪水)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "洪水",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hồng thuỷ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "洪水",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "洪水"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "洪水",
"2": "こうずい",
"3": "홍수",
"4": "hồng thuỷ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "洪水",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "洪水",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "洪水",
"v": "洪水",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こうずい",
"3": "홍수",
"4": "hồng thuỷ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "洪水",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "乾旱"
},
{
"roman": "gānhàn",
"word": "干旱"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 水",
"Chinese terms spelled with 洪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Climatology",
"zh:Liquids",
"zh:Water"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be prone to flooding",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "róngyì nào hóngshuǐ",
"text": "容易鬧洪水",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be prone to flooding",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "róngyì nào hóngshuǐ",
"text": "容易闹洪水",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Hóngshuǐ mángmáng, Yǔ fū xià tǔ fāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "洪水芒芒，禹敷下土方。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xīzhě Yǔ yì hóngshuǐ, ér tiānxià píng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "昔者禹抑洪水，而天下平。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wen Xuan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Chén wén hóngshuǐ héngliú, dì sī bǐ yì, páng qiú sìfāng, yǐ zhāo xián jùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "臣聞洪水橫流，帝思俾乂，旁求四方，以招賢俊。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wen Xuan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Chén wén hóngshuǐ héngliú, dì sī bǐ yì, páng qiú sìfāng, yǐ zhāo xián jùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "臣闻洪水横流，帝思俾乂，旁求四方，以招贤俊。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood (usually disastrous overflow from a body of water); flooding; floodwater"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"flooding",
"flooding"
],
[
"floodwater",
"floodwater"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hong² sui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ seoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng-súi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-chúi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-súi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵ zui²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngshuǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóngshuěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-shui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-shwěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "horngshoei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуншуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunšuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xungsui"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹ suei⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng séui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ soey²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ sêu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng-súi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung^ˇ sui^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung² sui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-tsuí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongzuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-suí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongsuie"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ sui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hông tsúi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon-sy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去 sy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon-sr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwng sywijX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloːŋ qʰʷljilʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoŋ²¹ suei⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ sui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloːŋ qʰʷljilʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàshuǐ",
"word": "大水"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐhuàn",
"word": "水患"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水災"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzāi",
"word": "水灾"
},
{
"roman": "hónglào",
"word": "洪澇"
},
{
"roman": "hónglào",
"word": "洪涝"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪災"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪灾"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鴻水"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鸿水"
}
],
"word": "洪水"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "洪水",
"ruby": [
[
"洪",
"こう"
],
[
"水",
"ずい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōzui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうずい"
},
"expansion": "洪(こう)水(ずい) • (kōzui)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "tsunami; tsunami",
"ruby": [
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"波",
"なみ"
]
],
"word": "津波"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "The current time is the flood of information.",
"roman": "Gendai wa jōhō no kōzui da.",
"ruby": [
[
"現代",
"げんだい"
],
[
"情報",
"じょうほう"
],
[
"洪水",
"こうずい"
]
],
"text": "現代は情報の洪水だ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
169
]
],
"ref": "2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times (in English), retrieved 2023-04-11:",
"text": "The Japanese disaster comes in many forms, and saigai include tensai (天災, literally, heaven-sent disasters — i.e., natural ones) like jishin (地震, earthquakes), kōzui (洪水, floods) and kaji (火事, fires).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーずい"
},
{
"other": "こーずい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːzɨi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ōmizu",
"ruby": [
[
"大水",
"おおみず"
]
],
"word": "大水"
},
{
"roman": "hanran",
"ruby": [
[
"氾濫",
"はんらん"
]
],
"word": "氾濫"
}
],
"word": "洪水"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hongsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "홍수",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "홍수"
},
"expansion": "洪水 • (hongsu) (hangeul 홍수)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "flood",
"word": "홍수"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 홍수 (“flood”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"홍수",
"홍수#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "洪水"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "洪水",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "洪水",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hồng thuỷ (“flood”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hồng thuỷ",
"hồng thuỷ#Vietnamese:_洪水"
]
]
}
],
"word": "洪水"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 洪水 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"洪水"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪水",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"洪水"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪水",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"洪水"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "洪水",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"洪水"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "洪水",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.