"洪水" meaning in Chinese

See 洪水 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xoŋ²¹ suei⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fuŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /xoŋ²¹ suei⁵³/, /hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/, /fuŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/, /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/, /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sui⁵³/, /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/, /hoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/, /ɦoŋ²² sz̩⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: hóngshuǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], hong² sui³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], hung⁴ seoi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], fùng-súi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hông-chúi [Hokkien, POJ], hông-súi [Hokkien, POJ], hong⁵ zui² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ghon-sy, hóngshuǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hóngshuěi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hung²-shui³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], húng-shwěi [Mandarin, Yale], horngshoei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хуншуй [Mandarin, Palladius], xunšuj [Mandarin, Palladius], xungsui [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], hùhng séui [Cantonese, Yale], hung⁴ soey² [Cantonese, Pinyin], hung⁴ sêu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fùng-súi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fungˇ sui` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fung² sui³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hông-tsuí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hongzuie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hông-suí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hongsuie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hông tsúi [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ghon-sy [Wu], ghon^去 sy [Wu], ³hhon-sr [Wu], /ɦoŋ²² sz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu], huwng sywijX [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡloːŋ qʰʷljilʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 洪水
  1. flood (usually disastrous overflow from a body of water); flooding; floodwater Categories (topical): Climatology, Liquids, Water Synonyms: 大水 (dàshuǐ), 水浸 (seoi2 zam3) [Cantonese], 水災 (shuǐzāi), 水灾 (shuǐzāi), 洪災 (hóngzāi), 洪灾 (hóngzāi), 鴻水 (hóngshuǐ) [literary], 鸿水 (hóngshuǐ) [literary] Derived forms: 大洪水 (dàhóngshuǐ), 洪水攻擊 (hóngshuǐ gōngjī), 洪水攻击 (hóngshuǐ gōngjī), 洪水期, 洪水猛獸 (hóngshuǐměngshòu), 洪水猛兽 (hóngshuǐměngshòu) Related terms: 乾旱 (gānhàn), 干旱 (gānhàn)

Download JSON data for 洪水 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "洪水"
          },
          "expansion": "洪水",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "洪水",
            "2": "こうずい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "홍수(洪水)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "洪水",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "洪水",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hồng thuỷ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "洪水"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "洪水",
            "2": "こうずい",
            "3": "홍수",
            "4": "hồng thuỷ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "洪水",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "洪水",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "洪水",
            "v": "洪水",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうずい",
            "3": "홍수",
            "4": "hồng thuỷ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洪水",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Climatology",
          "orig": "zh:Climatology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "zh:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "zh:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dàhóngshuǐ",
          "word": "大洪水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngshuǐ gōngjī",
          "word": "洪水攻擊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngshuǐ gōngjī",
          "word": "洪水攻击"
        },
        {
          "word": "洪水期"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
          "word": "洪水猛獸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
          "word": "洪水猛兽"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be prone to flooding",
          "roman": "róngyì nào hóngshuǐ",
          "text": "容易鬧洪水/容易闹洪水",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "洪水芒芒,禹敷下土方。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nHóngshuǐ mángmáng, Yǔ fū xià tǔ fāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flood (usually disastrous overflow from a body of water); flooding; floodwater"
      ],
      "id": "en-洪水-zh-noun-g8lvYFBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "flooding",
          "flooding"
        ],
        [
          "floodwater",
          "floodwater"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gānhàn",
          "word": "乾旱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gānhàn",
          "word": "干旱"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dàshuǐ",
          "word": "大水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seoi2 zam3",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "水浸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuǐzāi",
          "word": "水災"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuǐzāi",
          "word": "水灾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngzāi",
          "word": "洪災"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngzāi",
          "word": "洪灾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngshuǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鴻水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngshuǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鸿水"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² sui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùng-súi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-súi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁵ zui²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngshoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуншуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunšuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xungsui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoŋ²¹ suei⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng séui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ soey²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùng-súi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fungˇ sui`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung² sui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-suí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongsuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông tsúi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去 sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon-sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huwng sywijX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡloːŋ qʰʷljilʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoŋ²¹ suei⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡloːŋ qʰʷljilʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪水"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàhóngshuǐ",
      "word": "大洪水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngshuǐ gōngjī",
      "word": "洪水攻擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngshuǐ gōngjī",
      "word": "洪水攻击"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪水期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
      "word": "洪水猛獸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
      "word": "洪水猛兽"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "洪水"
          },
          "expansion": "洪水",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "洪水",
            "2": "こうずい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "홍수(洪水)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "洪水",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "洪水",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hồng thuỷ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "洪水"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "洪水",
            "2": "こうずい",
            "3": "홍수",
            "4": "hồng thuỷ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "洪水",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "洪水",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "洪水",
            "v": "洪水",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうずい",
            "3": "홍수",
            "4": "hồng thuỷ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (洪水):\n* → Japanese: 洪水(こうずい) (kōzui)\n* → Korean: 홍수(洪水) (hongsu)\n* → Vietnamese: hồng thuỷ (洪水)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "洪水",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gānhàn",
      "word": "乾旱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānhàn",
      "word": "干旱"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Climatology",
        "zh:Liquids",
        "zh:Water"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be prone to flooding",
          "roman": "róngyì nào hóngshuǐ",
          "text": "容易鬧洪水/容易闹洪水",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "洪水芒芒,禹敷下土方。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nHóngshuǐ mángmáng, Yǔ fū xià tǔ fāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flood (usually disastrous overflow from a body of water); flooding; floodwater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "flooding",
          "flooding"
        ],
        [
          "floodwater",
          "floodwater"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong² sui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ seoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùng-súi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-chúi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-súi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong⁵ zui²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngshuǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóngshuěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung²-shui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "húng-shwěi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horngshoei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуншуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xunšuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xungsui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoŋ²¹ suei⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùhng séui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ soey²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hung⁴ sêu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fùng-súi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fungˇ sui`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fung² sui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-tsuí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongzuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông-suí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hongsuie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông tsúi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ghon-sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghon^去 sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhon-sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huwng sywijX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡloːŋ qʰʷljilʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoŋ²¹ suei⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoŋ²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡloːŋ qʰʷljilʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàshuǐ",
      "word": "大水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seoi2 zam3",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "水浸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐzāi",
      "word": "水災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐzāi",
      "word": "水灾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngzāi",
      "word": "洪災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngzāi",
      "word": "洪灾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngshuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鴻水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngshuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鸿水"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洪水"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "洪水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "洪水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "洪水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "洪水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "洪水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "洪水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "洪水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "洪水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "洪水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪水",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "洪水"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洪水",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.