See 洪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 洪 meaning in Chinese (12.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "付諸洪喬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "付诸洪乔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnhóng",
"word": "分洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàhóngshuǐ",
"word": "大洪水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuānhóng",
"word": "寬洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuānhóng",
"word": "宽洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寬洪大度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宽洪大度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寬洪大量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宽洪大量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寬洪海量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宽洪海量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānhóng",
"word": "山洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "排洪溢道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "攔洪壩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拦洪坝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Jǐnghóng",
"word": "景洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàohóng",
"word": "暴洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朱洪武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xièhóng",
"word": "泄洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngliàng",
"word": "洪亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngrú",
"word": "洪儒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪刚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngshàn",
"word": "洪善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪喬之誤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪乔之误"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪喬擲水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪乔掷水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngdà",
"word": "洪大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngshān",
"word": "洪山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngshānzuǐ",
"word": "洪山嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngfēng",
"word": "洪峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngbāng",
"word": "洪幫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngbāng",
"word": "洪帮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪惟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngxiàn",
"word": "洪憲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngxiàn",
"word": "洪宪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪憲帝制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪宪帝制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngchūn",
"word": "洪春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngwǔ",
"word": "洪武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪武正韻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪武正韵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngshuǐ",
"word": "洪水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
"word": "洪水猛獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
"word": "洪水猛兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngquán",
"word": "洪泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngbō",
"word": "洪波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪波滾雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪波滚雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngliú",
"word": "洪流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xièhóng",
"word": "洩洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Hongtong",
"roman": "Hóngtóng",
"word": "洪洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hónghú",
"word": "洪湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hónglào",
"word": "洪澇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hónglào",
"word": "洪涝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngzé hú",
"word": "洪澤湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngzé hú",
"word": "洪泽湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngtāo",
"word": "洪濤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngtāo",
"word": "洪涛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hónglú",
"word": "洪爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hónglú",
"word": "洪炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hónglúliáofà",
"word": "洪爐燎髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hónglúliáofà",
"word": "洪炉燎发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngfú",
"word": "洪福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪福齊天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪福齐天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪積世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪积世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪積層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪积层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngshèng",
"word": "洪聖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngshèng",
"word": "洪圣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngshèngyé",
"word": "洪聖爺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngshèngyé",
"word": "洪圣爷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hónghuāng",
"word": "洪荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪荒時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪荒时代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪覆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪规"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪軌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪轨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngdūlāsī",
"word": "洪都拉斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngliàng",
"word": "洪量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪鈞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪钧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪鍾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪鐘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngmén",
"word": "洪門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngmén",
"word": "洪门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngguān",
"word": "洪關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngguān",
"word": "洪关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪飲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪饮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "溢洪道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hōnglú",
"word": "烘爐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hōnglú",
"word": "烘炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "疏洪道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "發洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "发洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓄洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghóng",
"word": "防洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阿洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Āhóng Lǔkùmù",
"word": "阿洪魯庫木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Āhóng Lǔkùmù",
"word": "阿洪鲁库木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "齊天洪福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "齐天洪福"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hong",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hung"
},
"expansion": "Hung",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ang"
},
"expansion": "Ang",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hong; Hung; Ang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡloːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡloːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "水 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "共",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "洪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"id": "en-洪-zh-character-2IZGRMFd",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sky was black and earth yellow; space and time vast, limitless.",
"ref": "天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Zhou Xingsi, Thousand Character Classic, circa 6ᵗʰ century CE\nTiāndì xuánhuáng, yǔzhòu hónghuāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big; vast; grand"
],
"id": "en-洪-zh-character-VFiQnu6E",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "洪秀全 ― Hóng Xiùquán ― Hong Xiuquan (leader of the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-洪-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "horng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "aang"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "âng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "洪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "付諸洪喬"
},
{
"word": "付诸洪乔"
},
{
"roman": "fēnhóng",
"word": "分洪"
},
{
"roman": "dàhóngshuǐ",
"word": "大洪水"
},
{
"roman": "kuānhóng",
"word": "寬洪"
},
{
"roman": "kuānhóng",
"word": "宽洪"
},
{
"word": "寬洪大度"
},
{
"word": "宽洪大度"
},
{
"word": "寬洪大量"
},
{
"word": "宽洪大量"
},
{
"word": "寬洪海量"
},
{
"word": "宽洪海量"
},
{
"roman": "shānhóng",
"word": "山洪"
},
{
"word": "排洪溢道"
},
{
"word": "攔洪壩"
},
{
"word": "拦洪坝"
},
{
"roman": "Jǐnghóng",
"word": "景洪"
},
{
"roman": "bàohóng",
"word": "暴洪"
},
{
"word": "朱洪武"
},
{
"roman": "xièhóng",
"word": "泄洪"
},
{
"roman": "hóngliàng",
"word": "洪亮"
},
{
"roman": "hóngrú",
"word": "洪儒"
},
{
"word": "洪剛"
},
{
"word": "洪刚"
},
{
"word": "洪化"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngshàn",
"word": "洪善"
},
{
"word": "洪喬之誤"
},
{
"word": "洪乔之误"
},
{
"word": "洪喬擲水"
},
{
"word": "洪乔掷水"
},
{
"word": "洪基"
},
{
"roman": "hóngdà",
"word": "洪大"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngshān",
"word": "洪山"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngshānzuǐ",
"word": "洪山嘴"
},
{
"roman": "hóngfēng",
"word": "洪峰"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngbāng",
"word": "洪幫"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngbāng",
"word": "洪帮"
},
{
"word": "洪恩"
},
{
"word": "洪惟"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngxiàn",
"word": "洪憲"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngxiàn",
"word": "洪宪"
},
{
"word": "洪憲帝制"
},
{
"word": "洪宪帝制"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngchūn",
"word": "洪春"
},
{
"word": "洪業"
},
{
"word": "洪业"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngwǔ",
"word": "洪武"
},
{
"word": "洪武正韻"
},
{
"word": "洪武正韵"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐ",
"word": "洪水"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
"word": "洪水猛獸"
},
{
"roman": "hóngshuǐměngshòu",
"word": "洪水猛兽"
},
{
"roman": "hóngquán",
"word": "洪泉"
},
{
"word": "洪河"
},
{
"roman": "hóngbō",
"word": "洪波"
},
{
"word": "洪波滾雪"
},
{
"word": "洪波滚雪"
},
{
"roman": "hóngliú",
"word": "洪流"
},
{
"roman": "xièhóng",
"word": "洩洪"
},
{
"english": "Hongtong",
"roman": "Hóngtóng",
"word": "洪洞"
},
{
"word": "洪淵"
},
{
"word": "洪渊"
},
{
"roman": "Hónghú",
"word": "洪湖"
},
{
"roman": "hónglào",
"word": "洪澇"
},
{
"roman": "hónglào",
"word": "洪涝"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngzé hú",
"word": "洪澤湖"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngzé hú",
"word": "洪泽湖"
},
{
"roman": "hóngtāo",
"word": "洪濤"
},
{
"roman": "hóngtāo",
"word": "洪涛"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪災"
},
{
"roman": "hóngzāi",
"word": "洪灾"
},
{
"word": "洪烈"
},
{
"roman": "hónglú",
"word": "洪爐"
},
{
"roman": "hónglú",
"word": "洪炉"
},
{
"roman": "hónglúliáofà",
"word": "洪爐燎髮"
},
{
"roman": "hónglúliáofà",
"word": "洪炉燎发"
},
{
"word": "洪生"
},
{
"roman": "hóngfú",
"word": "洪福"
},
{
"word": "洪福齊天"
},
{
"word": "洪福齐天"
},
{
"word": "洪積世"
},
{
"word": "洪积世"
},
{
"word": "洪積層"
},
{
"word": "洪积层"
},
{
"word": "洪範"
},
{
"word": "洪范"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngshèng",
"word": "洪聖"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngshèng",
"word": "洪圣"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngshèngyé",
"word": "洪聖爺"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngshèngyé",
"word": "洪圣爷"
},
{
"roman": "hónghuāng",
"word": "洪荒"
},
{
"word": "洪荒時代"
},
{
"word": "洪荒时代"
},
{
"word": "洪覆"
},
{
"word": "洪規"
},
{
"word": "洪规"
},
{
"word": "洪誓"
},
{
"word": "洪軌"
},
{
"word": "洪轨"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngdūlāsī",
"word": "洪都拉斯"
},
{
"word": "洪醉"
},
{
"roman": "hóngliàng",
"word": "洪量"
},
{
"word": "洪鈞"
},
{
"word": "洪钧"
},
{
"word": "洪鍾"
},
{
"word": "洪钟"
},
{
"word": "洪鐘"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngmén",
"word": "洪門"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngmén",
"word": "洪门"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngguān",
"word": "洪關"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngguān",
"word": "洪关"
},
{
"word": "洪音"
},
{
"word": "洪飲"
},
{
"word": "洪饮"
},
{
"word": "溢洪道"
},
{
"roman": "hōnglú",
"word": "烘爐"
},
{
"roman": "hōnglú",
"word": "烘炉"
},
{
"word": "疏洪道"
},
{
"word": "發洪"
},
{
"word": "发洪"
},
{
"word": "蓄洪"
},
{
"roman": "fánghóng",
"word": "防洪"
},
{
"word": "阿洪"
},
{
"roman": "Āhóng Lǔkùmù",
"word": "阿洪魯庫木"
},
{
"roman": "Āhóng Lǔkùmù",
"word": "阿洪鲁库木"
},
{
"word": "齊天洪福"
},
{
"word": "齐天洪福"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hong",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hung"
},
"expansion": "Hung",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Ang"
},
"expansion": "Ang",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hong; Hung; Ang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡloːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡloːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "水//",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "水 (“water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "共//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs</span>"
},
"expansion": "共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水",
"2": "共",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "洪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sky was black and earth yellow; space and time vast, limitless.",
"ref": "天地玄黄，宇宙洪荒。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Zhou Xingsi, Thousand Character Classic, circa 6ᵗʰ century CE\nTiāndì xuánhuáng, yǔzhòu hónghuāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big; vast; grand"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"vast",
"vast"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "洪秀全 ― Hóng Xiùquán ― Hong Xiuquan (leader of the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing dynasty)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "âng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "horng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xun"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "âng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "aang"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "âng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ghon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ghon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦoŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "洪"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"洪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "洪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.