See 御 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 御 meaning in All languages combined (54.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"御 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+8 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 彳+9 in mainland China and Japanese, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 竹人人一中 (HOOML), four-corner 2722₀, composition ⿰彳卸)"
],
"id": "en-御-mul-character-wVd84T-S",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"卸",
"卸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "This character is simplified to 御 in mainland China",
"word": "禦"
}
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乘奔御風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乘奔御风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "享御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僮御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gào yùzhuàng",
"word": "告御狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gào yùzhuàng",
"word": "告御状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚyù",
"word": "女御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "媵御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嬪御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫔御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùshì",
"word": "御世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhàng",
"word": "御仗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùqián",
"word": "御前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùshǐ",
"word": "御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùshǐ dàfū",
"word": "御史大夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御史臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御史台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御史雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yùfūzuò",
"word": "御夫座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyǔ",
"word": "御宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbǎo",
"word": "御寶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbǎo",
"word": "御宝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御廚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御厨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùshǒu",
"word": "御手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùpī",
"word": "御批"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御旨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御書房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御书房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhá",
"word": "御札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjí",
"word": "御極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjí",
"word": "御极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御溝流葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御沟流叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御溝題葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御沟题叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhuàng",
"word": "御狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhuàng",
"word": "御状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyòng",
"word": "御用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御碑亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbǐ",
"word": "御筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbǐ",
"word": "御笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhě",
"word": "御者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùshànfáng",
"word": "御膳房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùhuāyuán",
"word": "御花園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùhuāyuán",
"word": "御花园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyuàn",
"word": "御苑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhì",
"word": "御製"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhì",
"word": "御制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùlǎn",
"word": "御覽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùlǎn",
"word": "御览"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "御賜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "御赐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùdào",
"word": "御道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyī",
"word": "御醫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyī",
"word": "御医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御饌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御馔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjià",
"word": "御駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjià",
"word": "御驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
"word": "御駕親征"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
"word": "御驾亲征"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòngyù",
"word": "控御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rìyù",
"word": "日御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晏御揚揚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晏御扬扬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "月御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "服御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盜御馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盗御马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監察御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监察御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窺御激夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窥御激夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"word": "统御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繡衣御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绣衣御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耕御路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "酌古御今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵面御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁面御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "長轡遠御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "长辔远御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馮虛御風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冯虚御风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"word": "駕御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"word": "驾御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "御"
},
"expansion": "御",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မောင်း",
"t": "drive away, threaten"
},
"expansion": "Burmese မောင်း (maung:, “drive away, threaten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မောင်း",
"t": "driving"
},
"expansion": "မောင်း (maung:, “driving”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Tibetan. Schuessler (2007) compared 御 to Burmese မောင်း (maung:, “drive away, threaten”) and မောင်း (maung:, “driving”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "御",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The queen went forward and caught hold of Tripitaka. In a most seductive voice, she said, “Royal brother darling, please ascend the dragon chariot so that we may go to the Treasure Hall of Golden Chimes and become husband and wife.”",
"ref": "只見那女王走近前來，一把扯住三藏，俏語嬌聲，叫道：「御弟哥哥，請上龍車，和我同上金鑾寶殿，匹配夫婦去來。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "只见那女王走近前来，一把扯住三藏，俏语娇声，叫道：「御弟哥哥，请上龙车，和我同上金銮宝殿，匹配夫妇去来。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE, translation from The Journey to the West (2012), by Anthony C. Yu\nZhǐjiàn nà nǚwáng zǒu jìnqián lái, yībǎ chězhù Sānzàng, qiàoyǔ jiāoshēng, jiàodào: “Yùdì gēgē, qǐng shàng lóngchē, hé wǒ tóng shàng jīnluán bǎodiàn, pǐpèi fūfù qùlái.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal, imperial"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-Ik50HQ4F",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefix) royal, imperial"
],
"tags": [
"prefix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not estrange your relatives. Do not neglect the masses. Be conciliatory and solicitous toward nearby states and control the four quarters.",
"ref": "無䟽其親，無怠其眾，撫其左右，御其四旁。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "无䟽其亲，无怠其众，抚其左右，御其四旁。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nWú shū qí qīn, wú dài qí zhòng, fǔ qí zuǒyòu, yù qí sìpáng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manage; to govern; to control"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-HBkKRrMz",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 43 0 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We went along on foot; we rode in our chariots; our whole host, and our battalions.",
"ref": "我徒我御、我師我旅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "我徒我御、我师我旅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWǒ tú wǒ yù, wǒ shī wǒ lǚ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"What shall I practice? Shall I practice charioteering, or shall I practice archery? I will practice charioteering.\"",
"ref": "吾何執？執御乎？執射乎？吾執御矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "吾何执？执御乎？执射乎？吾执御矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nWú hé zhí? Zhí yù hū? Zhí shè hū? Wú zhí yù yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive a chariot or carriage; to ride (on an animal or a vehicle drawn by animals)"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-9P~OBTOP",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "徒御嘽嘽。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "His footmen and charioteers were numerous,",
"text": "徒御啴啴。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTúyù chǎnchǎn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driver of a carriage"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-eVbqgrGM",
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yù, “to defend against”",
"word": "禦"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'It might be advantageous in resisting plunderers:' - by acting as here indicated men would preserve one another.",
"ref": "利用御寇，順相保也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "利用御寇，顺相保也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nLì yòng yù kòu, shùn xiàngbǎo yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 禦 (yù, “to defend against”)"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-n9~OR8Ss",
"links": [
[
"禦",
"禦#Chinese"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ](r)a-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋas/"
},
{
"other": "/ gū /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²³/"
},
{
"other": "[qʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋas/"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "御",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 迓 (yà)"
},
{
"english": "This young lady is going to her future home;\nA hundred carriages are meeting her.",
"ref": "之子于歸，百兩御之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "之子于归，百两御之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhī zǐ yú guī, bǎi liǎng yà zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, greet and welcome (someone)"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-CqDh3DWW",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to meet, greet and welcome (someone)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ya⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nga⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː²²/"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"宇",
"う"
]
],
"word": "御宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyosha",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "御者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyobutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "御物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyoren",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"簾",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "goshu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "防御"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 3 4 15 0 0 6 5 0 3 2 1 3 6 6 6 2 3 2 6 10 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 1 15 0 0 1 2 5 10 7 0 3 7 7 7 4 4 4 6 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 2 0 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an honorific prefix, indicates respect, your"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-~~N4W2yd",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"日本漢字能力検定協会",
"w:ja:日本漢字能力検定協会"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal, imperial, godly"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-cQxhJIr4",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-D81Wily5",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"govern"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-CstNI23E",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protect"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-aA3OYz2x",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/oɴ/ → /o/\nShift from on- below.\nAlready apparent since the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "お"
},
"expansion": "御(お) • (o-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 2 4 0 0 3 2 1 8 6 1 3 10 10 10 4 4 4 9 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 3 3 7 14 12 12 6 6 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 2 5 9 7 0 3 9 9 10 4 4 4 9 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oie",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"word": "御家"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "御蔭"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "御陰"
},
{
"roman": "okyan",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"word": "お侠"
},
{
"roman": "okomori",
"ruby": [
[
"御籠",
"おこ"
]
],
"word": "御籠もり"
},
{
"roman": "osake",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"word": "お酒"
},
{
"roman": "oshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "oshiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"白粉",
"おしろい"
]
],
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "osechi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
]
],
"word": "御節"
},
{
"roman": "ozendate",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "御膳立て"
},
{
"roman": "otasshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"達",
"たっ"
]
],
"word": "御達し"
},
{
"roman": "o-tamajakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"杓",
"じゃく"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "お玉杓子"
},
{
"roman": "oden",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "御田"
},
{
"roman": "otenba",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "お転婆"
},
{
"roman": "otogibanashi",
"word": "御伽話"
},
{
"roman": "otogibanashi",
"word": "御伽噺"
},
{
"roman": "onushi",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "お主"
},
{
"roman": "ohirome",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"披",
"ひ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "御披露目"
},
{
"roman": "omae",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "お前"
},
{
"roman": "omaru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"虎",
"ま"
],
[
"子",
"る"
]
],
"word": "御虎子"
},
{
"roman": "omutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"襁",
"む"
],
[
"褓",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "御襁褓"
},
{
"roman": "oyasuminasai",
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"word": "お休みなさい"
},
{
"roman": "orei",
"word": "お礼"
},
{
"roman": "orei",
"word": "御礼"
},
{
"roman": "owasu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"座",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "御座す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw7",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/oɸomʉ/ → /owomʉ/ → /oːɴ/ → /oɴ/\nEarly-Late Middle Japanese shift from ōn- below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おん"
},
"expansion": "御(おん) • (on-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 2 4 0 0 3 2 1 8 6 1 3 10 10 10 4 4 4 9 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 3 3 7 14 12 12 6 6 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 2 5 9 7 0 3 9 9 10 4 4 4 9 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "on-ichiji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御一字"
},
{
"roman": "onkō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "御校"
},
{
"roman": "onshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "onzo",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"衣",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"roman": "onzō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"roman": "onzōshi",
"word": "御曹司"
},
{
"roman": "onzōshi",
"word": "御曹子"
},
{
"roman": "ontai",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "御大"
},
{
"roman": "onchū",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "御中"
},
{
"roman": "Onbashira Matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御柱祭"
},
{
"roman": "onbuku",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"服",
"ぶく"
]
],
"word": "御服"
},
{
"roman": "Onmatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御祭"
},
{
"roman": "onmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
},
{
"roman": "onmōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "御申し"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw71",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "於保无",
"tr": "opomu- → ōmu-"
},
"expansion": "於保无 (opomu- → ōmu-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人民"
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民"
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大御宝",
"3": "於保无太加良",
"4": "people",
"pos": "as a kun reading of 人民",
"tr": "opomutakara → ōmutakara"
},
"expansion": "於保无太加良 (opomutakara → ōmutakara, “people”, as a kun reading of 人民)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "大御",
"pos": "prefix of maximum honorific",
"tr": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → */opomʲɨ/*/əpəmʲɨ/ → /oɸomʉ/ → /owoɴ/ → /oːɴ/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE), as man'yōgana form 於保无 (opomu- → ōmu-) within 於保无太加良 (opomutakara → ōmutakara, “people”, as a kun reading of 人民).\nShift from Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific).\nBoth ōmu- and ōn- readings likely existed in free variation until the development of the ん (n) grapheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほん",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ofon",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "おおむ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ōmu-",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "おほむ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おおん",
"hhira": "おほん"
},
"expansion": "御(おおん) • (ōn-) ^(←おほん (ofon)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 2 4 0 0 3 2 1 8 6 1 3 10 10 10 4 4 4 9 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 2 5 9 7 0 3 9 9 10 4 4 4 9 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with romaji needing attention",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōntoki",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "御時"
},
{
"roman": "ōnmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw71",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大御"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "oil lamp lit for Shinto or Buddhist purposes",
"roman": "miakashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"明",
"あかし"
]
],
"word": "御明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi-itsu",
"word": "御厳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi-itsu",
"word": "御稜威"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "offering of food to a god or spirit",
"roman": "mike",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"食",
"け"
]
],
"word": "御食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shrine maiden",
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "御子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mikoshi",
"word": "御輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "portable shrine",
"roman": "mikoshi",
"word": "神輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mikoto",
"word": "尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mikoto, title used for gods and emperors, and other exalted personages",
"word": "命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "misaka",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "御坂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "misu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"簾",
"す"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mizō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi-daibandokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御台盤所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mitarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"手",
"た"
],
[
"洗",
"らし"
]
],
"word": "御手洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "michi",
"word": "道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "michi",
"word": "路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "michi",
"word": "途"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "michi",
"word": "径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mine",
"ruby": [
[
"峰",
"みね"
]
],
"word": "峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mihotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
]
],
"word": "御仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mimoto, location of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"許",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "御許"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mimashi, presence of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"座",
"まし"
]
],
"word": "御座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miya",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miyasudokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"息",
"やす"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御息所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi-Yoshino",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "御吉野"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "み"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霊, 神",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit, god",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "霊, 神 (mi, “spirit, god”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁⟩ → */mʲi/ → /mi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with 霊, 神 (mi, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "み"
},
"expansion": "御(み) • (mi-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-WXqOnQoF",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-yIaHVDVQ",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"godlike",
"godlike"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-N5c4xIZl",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 20 65",
"sense": "honorific emphasizing beauty",
"word": "美"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 20 65",
"sense": "honorific emphasizing beauty",
"word": "深"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 2 4 0 0 3 2 1 8 6 1 3 10 10 10 4 4 4 9 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 3 3 7 14 12 12 6 6 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 2 5 9 7 0 3 9 9 10 4 4 4 9 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goshujin",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "御主人"
},
{
"roman": "gosho",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gojō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"諚",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "御諚"
},
{
"roman": "Goze",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"ぜ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御膳"
},
{
"roman": "goten",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"殿",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "御殿"
},
{
"roman": "gohan",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"roman": "gohenji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御返事"
},
{
"roman": "go-honzon",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"尊",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "御本尊"
},
{
"roman": "goyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "御用"
},
{
"roman": "goran",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"覧",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "御覧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw71",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御前",
"3": "",
"4": "noble person",
"tr": "gozen"
},
"expansion": "御前 (gozen, “noble person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "big sister, boss's wife",
"roman": "anego",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姉御"
},
{
"english": "your nephew",
"roman": "oigo",
"ruby": [
[
"甥",
"おい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "甥御"
},
{
"english": "your parent",
"roman": "oyago",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "親御"
},
{
"english": "your niece",
"roman": "meigo",
"ruby": [
[
"姪",
"めい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姪御"
},
{
"english": "high-ranking court lady of the inner palace court",
"roman": "nyōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょう"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "女御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-suffix-Oy~ieRmE",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gotachi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
]
],
"word": "御達"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御前",
"3": "",
"4": "noble person",
"tr": "gozen"
},
"expansion": "御前 (gozen, “noble person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suffixed to the given name, via genitive particle の (no):"
},
{
"english": "Lady Ise",
"roman": "Ise no Go",
"ruby": [
[
"伊",
"い"
],
[
"勢",
"せ"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "伊勢の御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lady"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-BuaevbDD",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) a lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 5 0 0 1 3 3 12 8 0 2 7 7 8 5 5 5 7 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 3 3 7 14 12 12 6 6 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 2 5 9 7 0 3 9 9 10 4 4 4 9 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "used in the plural form 御達 (gotachi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-xeTZLNlo",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"Lady",
"Lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gyo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "御する"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equestrianism, horseriding"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-dk0Daj~u",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"horseriding",
"horseriding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coachman"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-bUm9CT~1",
"links": [
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serving nearby (to an aristocrat, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-qw94Un6P",
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) serving nearby (to an aristocrat, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 42 2 3 4 0 1 2 1",
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "御意"
},
{
"roman": "gyokei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"慶",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "御慶"
},
{
"roman": "gyosei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "御製"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed to make an honorific kanji compound, especially used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the emperor and/or the equivalents"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-9bqg8CB6",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 42 2 3 4 0 1 2 1",
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (-gyo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kangyo",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "還御"
},
{
"roman": "togyo",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "渡御"
},
{
"roman": "hōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"崩",
"ほう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "崩御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to make an honorific kanji compound which means the action belongs or is related to the emperor and/or the equivalents"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-suffix-QE9ymcm2",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 42 2 3 4 0 1 2 1",
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"control (a machine, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-affix-GZzAvISM",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"govern, rule"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-affix-Zq9I2kfM",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-affix-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gyo): defend, protect",
"word": "禦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 禦 (gyo): defend, protect"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-affix-eHYFLkjx",
"links": [
[
"禦",
"禦#Japanese"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 42 2 3 4 0 1 2 1",
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "아",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "eo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "어, 아",
"tr": "eo, a"
},
"expansion": "御 • (eo, a)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "어, 아",
"mr": "ŏ, a",
"rv": "eo, a",
"y": "e, a"
},
"expansion": "御 • (eo, a) (hangeul 어, 아, revised eo, a, McCune–Reischauer ŏ, a, Yale e, a)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-御-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1ke1si",
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1-ko1",
"word": "御籠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1ko2to2",
"word": "命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1saka",
"word": "御坂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1-sumaru",
"word": "御統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1-tani",
"word": "御谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1ti",
"word": "路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "mi1-Ye(2)sino1",
"word": "御吉野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1ya",
"word": "宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1wa",
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "opomi1-, maximum honorific prefix",
"word": "大御"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御, 美, 深",
"tr": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 御, 美, 深 (mi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 御, 美, 深 (mi-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "霊, 神",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit, god",
"tr": "mi₁"
},
"expansion": "霊, 神 (mi₁, “spirit, god”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 霊, 神 (mi₁, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi₁-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "kana",
"4": "み",
"sort": "み",
"tr": "mi₁-"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi₁-) (kana み)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"id": "en-御-ojp-prefix-WXqOnQoF",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"id": "en-御-ojp-prefix-yIaHVDVQ",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"godlike",
"godlike"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"id": "en-御-ojp-prefix-N5c4xIZl",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngự",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngợ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngừ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngừa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-御-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "乘奔御風"
},
{
"word": "乘奔御风"
},
{
"word": "享御"
},
{
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"word": "僮御"
},
{
"roman": "gào yùzhuàng",
"word": "告御狀"
},
{
"roman": "gào yùzhuàng",
"word": "告御状"
},
{
"roman": "nǚyù",
"word": "女御"
},
{
"word": "媵御"
},
{
"word": "嬪御"
},
{
"word": "嫔御"
},
{
"roman": "yùshì",
"word": "御世"
},
{
"word": "御人"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhàng",
"word": "御仗"
},
{
"roman": "yùqián",
"word": "御前"
},
{
"roman": "yùshǐ",
"word": "御史"
},
{
"roman": "yùshǐ dàfū",
"word": "御史大夫"
},
{
"word": "御史臺"
},
{
"word": "御史台"
},
{
"word": "御史雨"
},
{
"roman": "Yùfūzuò",
"word": "御夫座"
},
{
"roman": "yùyǔ",
"word": "御宇"
},
{
"word": "御容"
},
{
"roman": "yùbǎo",
"word": "御寶"
},
{
"roman": "yùbǎo",
"word": "御宝"
},
{
"word": "御廚"
},
{
"word": "御厨"
},
{
"roman": "yùshǒu",
"word": "御手"
},
{
"roman": "yùpī",
"word": "御批"
},
{
"word": "御旨"
},
{
"word": "御書"
},
{
"word": "御书"
},
{
"word": "御書房"
},
{
"word": "御书房"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhá",
"word": "御札"
},
{
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林軍"
},
{
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林军"
},
{
"word": "御案"
},
{
"roman": "yùjí",
"word": "御極"
},
{
"roman": "yùjí",
"word": "御极"
},
{
"word": "御氣"
},
{
"word": "御气"
},
{
"word": "御河"
},
{
"word": "御溝"
},
{
"word": "御沟"
},
{
"word": "御溝流葉"
},
{
"word": "御沟流叶"
},
{
"word": "御溝題葉"
},
{
"word": "御沟题叶"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhuàng",
"word": "御狀"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhuàng",
"word": "御状"
},
{
"roman": "yùyòng",
"word": "御用"
},
{
"word": "御碑亭"
},
{
"roman": "yùbǐ",
"word": "御筆"
},
{
"roman": "yùbǐ",
"word": "御笔"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhě",
"word": "御者"
},
{
"roman": "yùshànfáng",
"word": "御膳房"
},
{
"roman": "yùhuāyuán",
"word": "御花園"
},
{
"roman": "yùhuāyuán",
"word": "御花园"
},
{
"roman": "yùyuàn",
"word": "御苑"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhì",
"word": "御製"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhì",
"word": "御制"
},
{
"roman": "yùlǎn",
"word": "御覽"
},
{
"roman": "yùlǎn",
"word": "御览"
},
{
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "御賜"
},
{
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "御赐"
},
{
"word": "御輪"
},
{
"word": "御轮"
},
{
"roman": "yùdào",
"word": "御道"
},
{
"roman": "yùyī",
"word": "御醫"
},
{
"roman": "yùyī",
"word": "御医"
},
{
"word": "御風"
},
{
"word": "御风"
},
{
"word": "御饌"
},
{
"word": "御馔"
},
{
"roman": "yùjià",
"word": "御駕"
},
{
"roman": "yùjià",
"word": "御驾"
},
{
"roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
"word": "御駕親征"
},
{
"roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
"word": "御驾亲征"
},
{
"word": "御龍"
},
{
"word": "御龙"
},
{
"roman": "kòngyù",
"word": "控御"
},
{
"roman": "rìyù",
"word": "日御"
},
{
"word": "晏御揚揚"
},
{
"word": "晏御扬扬"
},
{
"word": "月御"
},
{
"word": "服御"
},
{
"word": "盜御馬"
},
{
"word": "盗御马"
},
{
"word": "監察御史"
},
{
"word": "监察御史"
},
{
"word": "窺御激夫"
},
{
"word": "窥御激夫"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"word": "统御"
},
{
"word": "繡衣御史"
},
{
"word": "绣衣御史"
},
{
"word": "耕御路"
},
{
"word": "酌古御今"
},
{
"word": "鐵面御史"
},
{
"word": "铁面御史"
},
{
"word": "長轡遠御"
},
{
"word": "长辔远御"
},
{
"word": "馮虛御風"
},
{
"word": "冯虚御风"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"word": "駕御"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"word": "驾御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "御"
},
"expansion": "御",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မောင်း",
"t": "drive away, threaten"
},
"expansion": "Burmese မောင်း (maung:, “drive away, threaten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မောင်း",
"t": "driving"
},
"expansion": "မောင်း (maung:, “driving”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Tibetan. Schuessler (2007) compared 御 to Burmese မောင်း (maung:, “drive away, threaten”) and မောင်း (maung:, “driving”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "御",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The queen went forward and caught hold of Tripitaka. In a most seductive voice, she said, “Royal brother darling, please ascend the dragon chariot so that we may go to the Treasure Hall of Golden Chimes and become husband and wife.”",
"ref": "只見那女王走近前來，一把扯住三藏，俏語嬌聲，叫道：「御弟哥哥，請上龍車，和我同上金鑾寶殿，匹配夫婦去來。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "只见那女王走近前来，一把扯住三藏，俏语娇声，叫道：「御弟哥哥，请上龙车，和我同上金銮宝殿，匹配夫妇去来。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE, translation from The Journey to the West (2012), by Anthony C. Yu\nZhǐjiàn nà nǚwáng zǒu jìnqián lái, yībǎ chězhù Sānzàng, qiàoyǔ jiāoshēng, jiàodào: “Yùdì gēgē, qǐng shàng lóngchē, hé wǒ tóng shàng jīnluán bǎodiàn, pǐpèi fūfù qùlái.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal, imperial"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefix) royal, imperial"
],
"tags": [
"prefix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not estrange your relatives. Do not neglect the masses. Be conciliatory and solicitous toward nearby states and control the four quarters.",
"ref": "無䟽其親，無怠其眾，撫其左右，御其四旁。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "无䟽其亲，无怠其众，抚其左右，御其四旁。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nWú shū qí qīn, wú dài qí zhòng, fǔ qí zuǒyòu, yù qí sìpáng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manage; to govern; to control"
],
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We went along on foot; we rode in our chariots; our whole host, and our battalions.",
"ref": "我徒我御、我師我旅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "我徒我御、我师我旅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWǒ tú wǒ yù, wǒ shī wǒ lǚ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"What shall I practice? Shall I practice charioteering, or shall I practice archery? I will practice charioteering.\"",
"ref": "吾何執？執御乎？執射乎？吾執御矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "吾何执？执御乎？执射乎？吾执御矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nWú hé zhí? Zhí yù hū? Zhí shè hū? Wú zhí yù yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive a chariot or carriage; to ride (on an animal or a vehicle drawn by animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "徒御嘽嘽。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"roman": "His footmen and charioteers were numerous,",
"text": "徒御啴啴。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTúyù chǎnchǎn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driver of a carriage"
],
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yù, “to defend against”",
"word": "禦"
}
],
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'It might be advantageous in resisting plunderers:' - by acting as here indicated men would preserve one another.",
"ref": "利用御寇，順相保也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "利用御寇，顺相保也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nLì yòng yù kòu, shùn xiàngbǎo yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 禦 (yù, “to defend against”)"
],
"links": [
[
"禦",
"禦#Chinese"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ](r)a-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋas/"
},
{
"other": "/ gū /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²³/"
},
{
"other": "[qʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋas/"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "御",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 迓 (yà)"
},
{
"english": "This young lady is going to her future home;\nA hundred carriages are meeting her.",
"ref": "之子于歸，百兩御之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "之子于归，百两御之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhī zǐ yú guī, bǎi liǎng yà zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, greet and welcome (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to meet, greet and welcome (someone)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ya⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ya⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ja"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nga⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː²²/"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"禦defend"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading おほみ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ご",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ-める",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふせ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading み",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"roman": "gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"宇",
"う"
]
],
"word": "御宇"
},
{
"roman": "gyosha",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "御者"
},
{
"roman": "gyobutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "御物"
},
{
"roman": "gyoren",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"簾",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"roman": "goshu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御前"
},
{
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"roman": "seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"roman": "tōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "bōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "防御"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"an honorific prefix, indicates respect, your"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"日本漢字能力検定協会",
"w:ja:日本漢字能力検定協会"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal, imperial, godly"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"govern"
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protect"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oie",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"word": "御家"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "御蔭"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "御陰"
},
{
"roman": "okyan",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"word": "お侠"
},
{
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"roman": "okomori",
"ruby": [
[
"御籠",
"おこ"
]
],
"word": "御籠もり"
},
{
"roman": "osake",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"word": "お酒"
},
{
"roman": "oshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "oshiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"白粉",
"おしろい"
]
],
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "osechi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
]
],
"word": "御節"
},
{
"roman": "ozendate",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "御膳立て"
},
{
"roman": "otasshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"達",
"たっ"
]
],
"word": "御達し"
},
{
"roman": "o-tamajakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"杓",
"じゃく"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "お玉杓子"
},
{
"roman": "oden",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "御田"
},
{
"roman": "otenba",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "お転婆"
},
{
"roman": "otogibanashi",
"word": "御伽話"
},
{
"roman": "otogibanashi",
"word": "御伽噺"
},
{
"roman": "onushi",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "お主"
},
{
"roman": "ohirome",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"披",
"ひ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "御披露目"
},
{
"roman": "omae",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "お前"
},
{
"roman": "omaru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"虎",
"ま"
],
[
"子",
"る"
]
],
"word": "御虎子"
},
{
"roman": "omutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"襁",
"む"
],
[
"褓",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "御襁褓"
},
{
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
},
{
"roman": "oyasuminasai",
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"word": "お休みなさい"
},
{
"roman": "orei",
"word": "お礼"
},
{
"roman": "orei",
"word": "御礼"
},
{
"roman": "owasu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"座",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "御座す"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/oɴ/ → /o/\nShift from on- below.\nAlready apparent since the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "お"
},
"expansion": "御(お) • (o-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "on-ichiji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御一字"
},
{
"roman": "onkō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "御校"
},
{
"roman": "onshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "onzo",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"衣",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"roman": "onzō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"roman": "onzōshi",
"word": "御曹司"
},
{
"roman": "onzōshi",
"word": "御曹子"
},
{
"roman": "ontai",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "御大"
},
{
"roman": "onchū",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "御中"
},
{
"roman": "Onbashira Matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御柱祭"
},
{
"roman": "onbuku",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"服",
"ぶく"
]
],
"word": "御服"
},
{
"roman": "Onmatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御祭"
},
{
"roman": "onmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
},
{
"roman": "onmōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "御申し"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/oɸomʉ/ → /owomʉ/ → /oːɴ/ → /oɴ/\nEarly-Late Middle Japanese shift from ōn- below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おん"
},
"expansion": "御(おん) • (on-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with romaji needing attention",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōntoki",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "御時"
},
{
"roman": "ōnmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "於保无",
"tr": "opomu- → ōmu-"
},
"expansion": "於保无 (opomu- → ōmu-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人民"
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民"
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大御宝",
"3": "於保无太加良",
"4": "people",
"pos": "as a kun reading of 人民",
"tr": "opomutakara → ōmutakara"
},
"expansion": "於保无太加良 (opomutakara → ōmutakara, “people”, as a kun reading of 人民)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "大御",
"pos": "prefix of maximum honorific",
"tr": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → */opomʲɨ/*/əpəmʲɨ/ → /oɸomʉ/ → /owoɴ/ → /oːɴ/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE), as man'yōgana form 於保无 (opomu- → ōmu-) within 於保无太加良 (opomutakara → ōmutakara, “people”, as a kun reading of 人民).\nShift from Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific).\nBoth ōmu- and ōn- readings likely existed in free variation until the development of the ん (n) grapheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほん",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ofon",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "おおむ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ōmu-",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "おほむ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おおん",
"hhira": "おほん"
},
"expansion": "御(おおん) • (ōn-) ^(←おほん (ofon)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大御"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oil lamp lit for Shinto or Buddhist purposes",
"roman": "miakashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"明",
"あかし"
]
],
"word": "御明"
},
{
"roman": "mi-itsu",
"word": "御厳"
},
{
"roman": "mi-itsu",
"word": "御稜威"
},
{
"english": "offering of food to a god or spirit",
"roman": "mike",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"食",
"け"
]
],
"word": "御食"
},
{
"english": "shrine maiden",
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "御子"
},
{
"roman": "mikoshi",
"word": "御輿"
},
{
"english": "portable shrine",
"roman": "mikoshi",
"word": "神輿"
},
{
"roman": "mikoto",
"word": "尊"
},
{
"english": "mikoto, title used for gods and emperors, and other exalted personages",
"word": "命"
},
{
"roman": "misaka",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "御坂"
},
{
"roman": "misu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"簾",
"す"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"roman": "mizō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"roman": "mi-daibandokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御台盤所"
},
{
"roman": "mitarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"手",
"た"
],
[
"洗",
"らし"
]
],
"word": "御手洗"
},
{
"roman": "michi",
"word": "道"
},
{
"roman": "michi",
"word": "路"
},
{
"roman": "michi",
"word": "途"
},
{
"roman": "michi",
"word": "径"
},
{
"english": "mine",
"ruby": [
[
"峰",
"みね"
]
],
"word": "峰"
},
{
"roman": "mihotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
]
],
"word": "御仏"
},
{
"english": "mimoto, location of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"許",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "御許"
},
{
"english": "mimashi, presence of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"座",
"まし"
]
],
"word": "御座"
},
{
"roman": "miya",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "宮"
},
{
"roman": "miyasudokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"息",
"やす"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御息所"
},
{
"roman": "mi-Yoshino",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "御吉野"
},
{
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "み"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霊, 神",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit, god",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "霊, 神 (mi, “spirit, god”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁⟩ → */mʲi/ → /mi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with 霊, 神 (mi, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "み"
},
"expansion": "御(み) • (mi-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"godlike",
"godlike"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "honorific emphasizing beauty",
"word": "美"
},
{
"sense": "honorific emphasizing beauty",
"word": "深"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goshujin",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "御主人"
},
{
"roman": "gosho",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gojō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"諚",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "御諚"
},
{
"roman": "Goze",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"ぜ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御膳"
},
{
"roman": "goten",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"殿",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "御殿"
},
{
"roman": "gohan",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"roman": "gohenji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御返事"
},
{
"roman": "go-honzon",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"尊",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "御本尊"
},
{
"roman": "goyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "御用"
},
{
"roman": "goran",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"覧",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "御覧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"english": "big sister, boss's wife",
"roman": "anego",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姉御"
},
{
"english": "your nephew",
"roman": "oigo",
"ruby": [
[
"甥",
"おい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "甥御"
},
{
"english": "your parent",
"roman": "oyago",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "親御"
},
{
"english": "your niece",
"roman": "meigo",
"ruby": [
[
"姪",
"めい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姪御"
},
{
"english": "high-ranking court lady of the inner palace court",
"roman": "nyōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょう"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "女御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御前",
"3": "",
"4": "noble person",
"tr": "gozen"
},
"expansion": "御前 (gozen, “noble person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gotachi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
]
],
"word": "御達"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御前",
"3": "",
"4": "noble person",
"tr": "gozen"
},
"expansion": "御前 (gozen, “noble person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suffixed to the given name, via genitive particle の (no):"
},
{
"english": "Lady Ise",
"roman": "Ise no Go",
"ruby": [
[
"伊",
"い"
],
[
"勢",
"せ"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "伊勢の御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lady"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) a lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "used in the plural form 御達 (gotachi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"Lady",
"Lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "御する"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
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{
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"romanization"
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"equestrianism",
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"coachman",
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[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
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[
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"御",
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"honorific",
"honorific"
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[
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{
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],
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[
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[
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"卸",
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}
],
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{
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"form": "ngự",
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"form": "ngợ",
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "御/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"禦defend\"], \"word\": \"御\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.