See 御 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
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"glosses": [
"御 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+8 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 彳+9 in mainland China and Japanese, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 竹人人一中 (HOOML), four-corner 2722₀, composition ⿰彳卸)"
],
"id": "en-御-mul-character-wVd84T-S",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"卸",
"卸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "This character is simplified to 御 in mainland China",
"word": "禦"
}
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乘奔御風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乘奔御风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "享御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僮御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gào yùzhuàng",
"word": "告御狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gào yùzhuàng",
"word": "告御状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚyù",
"word": "女御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "媵御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嬪御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫔御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùshì",
"word": "御世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhàng",
"word": "御仗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùqián",
"word": "御前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùshǐ",
"word": "御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùshǐ dàfū",
"word": "御史大夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御史臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御史台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御史雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yùfūzuò",
"word": "御夫座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyǔ",
"word": "御宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbǎo",
"word": "御寶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbǎo",
"word": "御宝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御廚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御厨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùshǒu",
"word": "御手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùpī",
"word": "御批"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御旨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御書房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御书房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhá",
"word": "御札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjí",
"word": "御極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjí",
"word": "御极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御溝流葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御沟流叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御溝題葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御沟题叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhuàng",
"word": "御狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhuàng",
"word": "御状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyòng",
"word": "御用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御碑亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbǐ",
"word": "御筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbǐ",
"word": "御笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhě",
"word": "御者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùshànfáng",
"word": "御膳房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùhuāyuán",
"word": "御花園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùhuāyuán",
"word": "御花园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyuàn",
"word": "御苑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhì",
"word": "御製"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùzhì",
"word": "御制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùlǎn",
"word": "御覽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùlǎn",
"word": "御览"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "御賜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "御赐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùdào",
"word": "御道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyī",
"word": "御醫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyī",
"word": "御医"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御饌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御馔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjià",
"word": "御駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjià",
"word": "御驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
"word": "御駕親征"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
"word": "御驾亲征"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòngyù",
"word": "控御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rìyù",
"word": "日御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晏御揚揚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晏御扬扬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "月御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "服御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盜御馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盗御马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監察御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监察御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窺御激夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窥御激夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"word": "统御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繡衣御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绣衣御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "耕御路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "酌古御今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵面御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁面御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "長轡遠御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "长辔远御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馮虛御風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冯虚御风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"word": "駕御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàyù",
"word": "驾御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"name": "categorize"
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"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": "OC *ŋas"
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"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋas)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "午",
"2": "卩",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "ic",
"ls2": "psc",
"t1": "pestle",
"t2": "kneeling person"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋas): phonetic 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ, “pestle”) + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*彳"
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"expansion": "彳",
"name": "och-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "*止"
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"expansion": "止",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
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"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
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"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "御"
},
"expansion": "御",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မောင်း",
"t": "drive away, threaten"
},
"expansion": "Burmese မောင်း (maung:, “drive away, threaten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋas): phonetic 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ, “pestle”) + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”) – utilize; govern. Bronze inscriptions added 彳 and 止 to emphasize action.\nSino-Tibetan. Schuessler (2007) compared 御 to Burmese မောင်း (maung:, “drive away, threaten”) and မောင်း (maung:, “driving”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馭"
},
{
"form": "𡕺",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"form": "衘"
},
{
"form": "䘖"
},
{
"form": "䘘",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "䢩"
},
{
"form": "𢕜"
},
{
"form": "𢓷"
},
{
"form": "𢓦"
},
{
"form": "𰆍"
},
{
"form": "𢔬"
},
{
"form": "𧗨"
},
{
"form": "𧗪"
},
{
"form": "𠉳"
},
{
"form": "𠊏"
},
{
"form": "𢖡"
},
{
"form": "𠨙"
},
{
"form": "𭰚"
},
{
"form": "𱦐"
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
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"expansion": "御",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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91,
96
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84,
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26,
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"english": "The queen went forward and caught hold of Tripitaka. In a most seductive voice, she said, “Royal brother darling, please ascend the dragon chariot so that we may go to the Treasure Hall of Golden Chimes and become husband and wife.”",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese"
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"ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE, translation from The Journey to the West (2012), by Anthony C. Yu",
"roman": "Zhǐjiàn nà nǚwáng zǒu jìnqián lái, yībǎ chězhù Sānzàng, qiàoyǔ jiāoshēng, jiàodào: “Yùdì gēgē, qǐng shàng lóngchē, hé wǒ tóng shàng jīnluán bǎodiàn, pǐpèi fūfù qùlái.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "只見那女王走近前來，一把扯住三藏，俏語嬌聲，叫道：「御弟哥哥，請上龍車，和我同上金鑾寶殿，匹配夫婦去來。」",
"type": "quote"
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"english": "The queen went forward and caught hold of Tripitaka. In a most seductive voice, she said, “Royal brother darling, please ascend the dragon chariot so that we may go to the Treasure Hall of Golden Chimes and become husband and wife.”",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE, translation from The Journey to the West (2012), by Anthony C. Yu",
"roman": "Zhǐjiàn nà nǚwáng zǒu jìnqián lái, yībǎ chězhù Sānzàng, qiàoyǔ jiāoshēng, jiàodào: “Yùdì gēgē, qǐng shàng lóngchē, hé wǒ tóng shàng jīnluán bǎodiàn, pǐpèi fūfù qùlái.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "只见那女王走近前来，一把扯住三藏，俏语娇声，叫道：「御弟哥哥，请上龙车，和我同上金銮宝殿，匹配夫妇去来。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal, imperial"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-Ik50HQ4F",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefix) royal, imperial"
],
"tags": [
"prefix"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 26 0 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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"english": "Do not estrange your relatives. Do not neglect the masses. Be conciliatory and solicitous toward nearby states and control the four quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Wú shū qí qīn, wú dài qí zhòng, fǔ qí zuǒyòu, yù qí sìpáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "無䟽其親，無怠其眾，撫其左右，御其四旁。",
"type": "quote"
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"english": "Do not estrange your relatives. Do not neglect the masses. Be conciliatory and solicitous toward nearby states and control the four quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Wú shū qí qīn, wú dài qí zhòng, fǔ qí zuǒyòu, yù qí sìpáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "无䟽其亲，无怠其众，抚其左右，御其四旁。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manage; to govern; to control"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-HBkKRrMz",
"links": [
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"manage"
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[
"govern",
"govern"
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"control"
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{
"_dis": "9 23 35 0 16 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 3 83 0 6 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"english": "We went along on foot; we rode in our chariots; our whole host, and our battalions.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Wǒ tú wǒ yù, wǒ shī wǒ lǚ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我徒我御、我師我旅。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "We went along on foot; we rode in our chariots; our whole host, and our battalions.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Wǒ tú wǒ yù, wǒ shī wǒ lǚ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我徒我御、我师我旅。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
54
],
[
101,
114
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
14,
15
]
],
"english": "\"What shall I practice? Shall I practice charioteering, or shall I practice archery? I will practice charioteering.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Wú hé zhí? Zhí yù hū? Zhí shè hū? Wú zhí yù yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "吾何執？執御乎？執射乎？吾執御矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
54
],
[
101,
114
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
14,
15
]
],
"english": "\"What shall I practice? Shall I practice charioteering, or shall I practice archery? I will practice charioteering.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Wú hé zhí? Zhí yù hū? Zhí shè hū? Wú zhí yù yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "吾何执？执御乎？执射乎？吾执御矣。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive a chariot or carriage; to ride (on an animal or a vehicle drawn by animals)"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-9P~OBTOP",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "His footmen and charioteers were numerous,",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Túyù chǎnchǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "徒御嘽嘽。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "His footmen and charioteers were numerous,",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Túyù chǎnchǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "徒御啴啴。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driver of a carriage"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-eVbqgrGM",
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yù, “to defend against”",
"word": "禦"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "'It might be advantageous in resisting plunderers:' - by acting as here indicated men would preserve one another.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Lì yòng yù kòu, shùn xiàngbǎo yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "利用御寇，順相保也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "'It might be advantageous in resisting plunderers:' - by acting as here indicated men would preserve one another.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Lì yòng yù kòu, shùn xiàngbǎo yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "利用御寇，顺相保也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 禦 (yù, “to defend against”)"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-jR5thveZ",
"links": [
[
"禦",
"禦#Chinese"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù (yu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"roman": "juj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юй"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋøy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngjoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[ŋ](r)a-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ŋas/"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "馭"
},
{
"form": "𡕺",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"form": "衘"
},
{
"form": "䘖"
},
{
"form": "䘘",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "䢩"
},
{
"form": "𢕜"
},
{
"form": "𢓷"
},
{
"form": "𢓦"
},
{
"form": "𰆍"
},
{
"form": "𢔬"
},
{
"form": "𧗨"
},
{
"form": "𧗪"
},
{
"form": "𠉳"
},
{
"form": "𠊏"
},
{
"form": "𢖡"
},
{
"form": "𠨙"
},
{
"form": "𭰚"
},
{
"form": "𱦐"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "御",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 迓 (yà)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "This young lady is going to her future home;\nA hundred carriages are meeting her.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zhī zǐ yú guī, bǎi liǎng yà zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "之子于歸，百兩御之。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "This young lady is going to her future home;\nA hundred carriages are meeting her.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zhī zǐ yú guī, bǎi liǎng yà zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "之子于归，百两御之。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, greet and welcome (someone)"
],
"id": "en-御-zh-character-CqDh3DWW",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to meet, greet and welcome (someone)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù (yu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"roman": "juj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юй"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋøy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngjoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[ŋ](r)a-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ŋas/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yà (ya⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ya⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yah"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "я"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nga⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù (yu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"roman": "juj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юй"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋøy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngjoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[ŋ](r)a-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ŋas/"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "馭"
},
{
"form": "𡕺",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"form": "衘"
},
{
"form": "䘖"
},
{
"form": "䘘",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "䢩"
},
{
"form": "𢕜"
},
{
"form": "𢓷"
},
{
"form": "𢓦"
},
{
"form": "𰆍"
},
{
"form": "𢔬"
},
{
"form": "𧗨"
},
{
"form": "𧗪"
},
{
"form": "𠉳"
},
{
"form": "𠊏"
},
{
"form": "𢖡"
},
{
"form": "𠨙"
},
{
"form": "𭰚"
},
{
"form": "𱦐"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"禦"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-御-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"宇",
"う"
]
],
"word": "御宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyosha",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "御者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyobutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "御物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyoren",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"簾",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "goshu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "防御"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 22 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 0 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 9 0 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an honorific prefix, indicates respect, your"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-~~N4W2yd",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation",
"w:ja:日本漢字能力検定協会"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 22 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal, imperial, godly"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-cQxhJIr4",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 22 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 8 8 10 12 11 0 2 0 1 1 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 12 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-D81Wily5",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 22 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 8 8 10 12 11 0 2 0 1 1 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 12 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"govern"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-CstNI23E",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 22 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 8 8 10 12 11 0 2 0 1 1 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 12 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protect"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-aA3OYz2x",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/oɴ/ → /o/\nShift from on- below.\nAlready apparent since the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "お"
},
"expansion": "御(お) • (o-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 2 5 1 0 3 2 0 10 0 1 3 9 9 9 4 5 4 9 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oie",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"word": "御家"
},
{
"word": "御蔭"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "御陰"
},
{
"roman": "okyan",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"word": "お侠"
},
{
"roman": "okomori",
"ruby": [
[
"御籠",
"おこ"
]
],
"word": "御籠もり"
},
{
"roman": "osake",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"word": "お酒"
},
{
"roman": "oshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "oshiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"白粉",
"おしろい"
]
],
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "osechi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
]
],
"word": "御節"
},
{
"roman": "ozendate",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "御膳立て"
},
{
"roman": "otasshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"達",
"たっ"
]
],
"word": "御達し"
},
{
"roman": "o-tamajakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"杓",
"じゃく"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "お玉杓子"
},
{
"roman": "oden",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "御田"
},
{
"roman": "otenba",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "お転婆"
},
{
"word": "御伽話"
},
{
"roman": "otogibanashi",
"word": "御伽噺"
},
{
"roman": "onushi",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "お主"
},
{
"roman": "ohirome",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"披",
"ひ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "御披露目"
},
{
"roman": "omae",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "お前"
},
{
"roman": "omaru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"虎",
"ま"
],
[
"子",
"る"
]
],
"word": "御虎子"
},
{
"roman": "omutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"襁",
"む"
],
[
"褓",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "御襁褓"
},
{
"roman": "oyasuminasai",
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"word": "お休みなさい"
},
{
"word": "お礼"
},
{
"roman": "orei",
"word": "御礼"
},
{
"roman": "owasu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"座",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "御座す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw7",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/oɸomʉ/ → /owomʉ/ → /oːɴ/ → /oɴ/\nEarly-Late Middle Japanese shift from ōn- below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おん"
},
"expansion": "御(おん) • (on-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 2 5 1 0 3 2 0 10 0 1 3 9 9 9 4 5 4 9 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "on-ichiji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御一字"
},
{
"roman": "onkō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "御校"
},
{
"roman": "onshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "onzo",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"衣",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"roman": "onzō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"word": "御曹司"
},
{
"roman": "onzōshi",
"word": "御曹子"
},
{
"roman": "ontai",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "御大"
},
{
"roman": "onchū",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "御中"
},
{
"roman": "Onbashira Matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御柱祭"
},
{
"roman": "onbuku",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"服",
"ぶく"
]
],
"word": "御服"
},
{
"roman": "Onmatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御祭"
},
{
"roman": "onmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
},
{
"roman": "onmōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "御申し"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw71",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民"
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "大御",
"pos": "prefix of maximum honorific",
"tr": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → */opomʲɨ/*/əpəmʲɨ/ → /oɸomʉ/ → /owoɴ/ → /oːɴ/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE), as man'yōgana form 於保无 (opomu- → ōmu-) within 於保无太加良 (opomutakara → ōmutakara, “people”, as a kun reading of 人民).\nShift from Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific).\nBoth ōmu- and ōn- readings likely existed in free variation until the development of the ん (n) grapheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ōmu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofon-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofomu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほん",
"roman": "ofon-",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "おほむ",
"roman": "ofomu-",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おおん",
"3": "おおむ",
"hhira": "おほん",
"hist2": "おほむ"
},
"expansion": "御(おおん) or 御(おおむ) • (ōn- or ōmu-) ^(←おほん (ofon-) or おほむ (ofomu-)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 2 5 1 0 3 2 0 10 0 1 3 9 9 9 4 5 4 9 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 3 7 2 0 2 4 0 11 0 1 4 8 8 9 5 4 3 8 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōntoki",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "御時"
},
{
"roman": "ōnmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw71",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "oil lamp lit for Shinto or Buddhist purposes",
"roman": "miakashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"明",
"あかし"
]
],
"word": "御明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "御厳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi-itsu",
"word": "御稜威"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "offering of food to a god or spirit",
"roman": "mike",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"食",
"け"
]
],
"word": "御食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shrine maiden",
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "御子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "御輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "portable shrine",
"roman": "mikoshi",
"word": "神輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mikoto, title used for gods and emperors, and other exalted personages",
"word": "命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "misaka",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "御坂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "misu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"簾",
"す"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mizō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi-daibandokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御台盤所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mitarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"手",
"た"
],
[
"洗",
"らし"
]
],
"word": "御手洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "途"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "michi",
"word": "径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mine",
"ruby": [
[
"峰",
"みね"
]
],
"word": "峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mihotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
]
],
"word": "御仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mimoto, location of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"許",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "御許"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mimashi, presence of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"座",
"まし"
]
],
"word": "御座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miya",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miyasudokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"息",
"やす"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御息所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi-Yoshino",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "御吉野"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "み"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁⟩ → */mʲi/ → /mi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with 霊, 神 (mi, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "み"
},
"expansion": "御(み) • (mi-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-WXqOnQoF",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-yIaHVDVQ",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"godlike",
"godlike"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"美, 深: (honorific, archaic) added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-4vFB~r-B",
"links": [
[
"美",
"美#Japanese"
],
[
"深",
"深#Japanese"
],
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 2 5 1 0 3 2 0 10 0 1 3 9 9 9 4 5 4 9 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goshujin",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "御主人"
},
{
"roman": "gosho",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gojō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"諚",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "御諚"
},
{
"roman": "Goze",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"ぜ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御膳"
},
{
"roman": "goten",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"殿",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "御殿"
},
{
"roman": "gohan",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"roman": "gohenji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御返事"
},
{
"roman": "go-honzon",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"尊",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "御本尊"
},
{
"roman": "goyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "御用"
},
{
"roman": "goran",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"覧",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "御覧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw71",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "big sister, boss's wife",
"roman": "anego",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姉御"
},
{
"english": "your nephew",
"roman": "oigo",
"ruby": [
[
"甥",
"おい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "甥御"
},
{
"english": "your parent",
"roman": "oyago",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "親御"
},
{
"english": "your niece",
"roman": "meigo",
"ruby": [
[
"姪",
"めい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姪御"
},
{
"english": "high-ranking court lady of the inner palace court",
"roman": "nyōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょう"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "女御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-suffix-Oy~ieRmE",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gotachi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
]
],
"word": "御達"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 6 5 1 0 2 4 19 8 0 1 3 6 6 6 3 3 2 6 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suffixed to the given name, via genitive particle の (no):"
},
{
"english": "Lady Ise",
"roman": "Ise no Go",
"ruby": [
[
"伊",
"い"
],
[
"勢",
"せ"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "伊勢の御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lady"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-BuaevbDD",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) a lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 2 1 4 0 0 2 2 0 11 0 1 1 6 6 6 5 6 3 6 4 6 4 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 13 0 0 1 7 7 7 5 6 3 6 4 7 4 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 3 7 1 0 2 5 0 12 0 1 3 8 8 8 5 5 3 8 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 2 6 1 0 3 5 0 12 0 1 4 8 8 8 4 5 3 7 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 3 6 1 0 5 1 0 12 0 1 2 7 7 7 7 5 5 7 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 3 6 1 0 5 1 0 12 0 1 2 7 7 7 7 5 5 7 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 5 2 5 1 0 3 2 0 10 0 1 3 9 9 9 4 5 4 9 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 3 7 2 0 2 4 0 11 0 1 4 8 8 9 5 4 3 8 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "used in the plural form 御達 (gotachi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-xeTZLNlo",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"Lady",
"Lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gyo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "御する"
}
],
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
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}
],
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{
"form": "御",
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[
"御",
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],
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},
{
"form": "gyo",
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}
],
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"equestrianism, horseriding"
],
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[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"horseriding",
"horseriding"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coachman"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-bUm9CT~1",
"links": [
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 25 20 0 6 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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[
"serving",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
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{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
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{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
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],
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}
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{
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},
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],
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{
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[
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
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{
"glosses": [
"control (a machine, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-affix-GZzAvISM",
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[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"govern",
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],
[
"rule",
"rule#Verb"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 25 20 0 6 20",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gyo): defend, protect",
"word": "禦"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 25 20 0 6 20",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 禦 (gyo): defend, protect"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-affix-6cdNWEuB",
"links": [
[
"禦",
"禦#Japanese"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
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[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo-",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
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},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo-)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 8 8 10 12 11 0 2 0 1 1 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 12 2 11",
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "gyokei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"慶",
"けい"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "gyosei",
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[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "御製"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
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},
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],
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{
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[
"御",
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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{
"roman": "kangyo",
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[
"還",
"かん"
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[
"御",
"ぎょ"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "togyo",
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[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
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],
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},
{
"roman": "hōgyo",
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[
"崩",
"ほう"
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[
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],
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],
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],
"id": "en-御-ja-suffix-QE9ymcm2",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eo",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "a",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "어",
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"hangeul"
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},
{
"form": "아",
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"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "eo",
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"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"ehrv": "",
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"eumhun": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"id": "en-御-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1ke1si",
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1-ko1",
"word": "御籠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1ko2to2",
"word": "命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1saka",
"word": "御坂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1-sumaru",
"word": "御統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1-tani",
"word": "御谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1ti",
"word": "路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "mi1-Ye(2)sino1",
"word": "御吉野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1ya",
"word": "宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi1wa",
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "opomi1-, maximum honorific prefix",
"word": "大御"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 御, 美, 深 (mi-)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 霊, 神 (mi₁, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi₁-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "kana",
"4": "み",
"sort": "み",
"tr": "mi₁-"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi₁-) (kana み)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"id": "en-御-ojp-prefix-WXqOnQoF",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"id": "en-御-ojp-prefix-yIaHVDVQ",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"godlike",
"godlike"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"id": "en-御-ojp-prefix-N5c4xIZl",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngự",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngợ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngừ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngừa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-御-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Chinese terms spelled with 御",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "乘奔御風"
},
{
"word": "乘奔御风"
},
{
"word": "享御"
},
{
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"word": "僮御"
},
{
"roman": "gào yùzhuàng",
"word": "告御狀"
},
{
"roman": "gào yùzhuàng",
"word": "告御状"
},
{
"roman": "nǚyù",
"word": "女御"
},
{
"word": "媵御"
},
{
"word": "嬪御"
},
{
"word": "嫔御"
},
{
"roman": "yùshì",
"word": "御世"
},
{
"word": "御人"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhàng",
"word": "御仗"
},
{
"roman": "yùqián",
"word": "御前"
},
{
"roman": "yùshǐ",
"word": "御史"
},
{
"roman": "yùshǐ dàfū",
"word": "御史大夫"
},
{
"word": "御史臺"
},
{
"word": "御史台"
},
{
"word": "御史雨"
},
{
"roman": "Yùfūzuò",
"word": "御夫座"
},
{
"roman": "yùyǔ",
"word": "御宇"
},
{
"word": "御容"
},
{
"roman": "yùbǎo",
"word": "御寶"
},
{
"roman": "yùbǎo",
"word": "御宝"
},
{
"word": "御廚"
},
{
"word": "御厨"
},
{
"roman": "yùshǒu",
"word": "御手"
},
{
"roman": "yùpī",
"word": "御批"
},
{
"word": "御旨"
},
{
"word": "御書"
},
{
"word": "御书"
},
{
"word": "御書房"
},
{
"word": "御书房"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhá",
"word": "御札"
},
{
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林軍"
},
{
"roman": "yùlínjūn",
"word": "御林军"
},
{
"word": "御案"
},
{
"roman": "yùjí",
"word": "御極"
},
{
"roman": "yùjí",
"word": "御极"
},
{
"word": "御氣"
},
{
"word": "御气"
},
{
"word": "御河"
},
{
"word": "御溝"
},
{
"word": "御沟"
},
{
"word": "御溝流葉"
},
{
"word": "御沟流叶"
},
{
"word": "御溝題葉"
},
{
"word": "御沟题叶"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhuàng",
"word": "御狀"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhuàng",
"word": "御状"
},
{
"roman": "yùyòng",
"word": "御用"
},
{
"word": "御碑亭"
},
{
"roman": "yùbǐ",
"word": "御筆"
},
{
"roman": "yùbǐ",
"word": "御笔"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhě",
"word": "御者"
},
{
"roman": "yùshànfáng",
"word": "御膳房"
},
{
"roman": "yùhuāyuán",
"word": "御花園"
},
{
"roman": "yùhuāyuán",
"word": "御花园"
},
{
"roman": "yùyuàn",
"word": "御苑"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhì",
"word": "御製"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhì",
"word": "御制"
},
{
"roman": "yùlǎn",
"word": "御覽"
},
{
"roman": "yùlǎn",
"word": "御览"
},
{
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "御賜"
},
{
"roman": "yùcì",
"word": "御赐"
},
{
"word": "御輪"
},
{
"word": "御轮"
},
{
"roman": "yùdào",
"word": "御道"
},
{
"roman": "yùyī",
"word": "御醫"
},
{
"roman": "yùyī",
"word": "御医"
},
{
"word": "御風"
},
{
"word": "御风"
},
{
"word": "御饌"
},
{
"word": "御馔"
},
{
"roman": "yùjià",
"word": "御駕"
},
{
"roman": "yùjià",
"word": "御驾"
},
{
"roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
"word": "御駕親征"
},
{
"roman": "yùjiàqīnzhēng",
"word": "御驾亲征"
},
{
"word": "御龍"
},
{
"word": "御龙"
},
{
"roman": "kòngyù",
"word": "控御"
},
{
"roman": "rìyù",
"word": "日御"
},
{
"word": "晏御揚揚"
},
{
"word": "晏御扬扬"
},
{
"word": "月御"
},
{
"word": "服御"
},
{
"word": "盜御馬"
},
{
"word": "盗御马"
},
{
"word": "監察御史"
},
{
"word": "监察御史"
},
{
"word": "窺御激夫"
},
{
"word": "窥御激夫"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngyù",
"word": "统御"
},
{
"word": "繡衣御史"
},
{
"word": "绣衣御史"
},
{
"word": "耕御路"
},
{
"word": "酌古御今"
},
{
"word": "鐵面御史"
},
{
"word": "铁面御史"
},
{
"word": "長轡遠御"
},
{
"word": "长辔远御"
},
{
"word": "馮虛御風"
},
{
"word": "冯虚御风"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"word": "駕御"
},
{
"roman": "jiàyù",
"word": "驾御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": "OC *ŋas"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋas)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "午",
"2": "卩",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "ic",
"ls2": "psc",
"t1": "pestle",
"t2": "kneeling person"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋas): phonetic 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ, “pestle”) + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*彳"
},
"expansion": "彳",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*止"
},
"expansion": "止",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "御"
},
"expansion": "御",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မောင်း",
"t": "drive away, threaten"
},
"expansion": "Burmese မောင်း (maung:, “drive away, threaten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋas): phonetic 午 (OC *ŋaːʔ, “pestle”) + semantic 卩 (“kneeling person”) – utilize; govern. Bronze inscriptions added 彳 and 止 to emphasize action.\nSino-Tibetan. Schuessler (2007) compared 御 to Burmese မောင်း (maung:, “drive away, threaten”) and မောင်း (maung:, “driving”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "馭"
},
{
"form": "𡕺",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"form": "衘"
},
{
"form": "䘖"
},
{
"form": "䘘",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "䢩"
},
{
"form": "𢕜"
},
{
"form": "𢓷"
},
{
"form": "𢓦"
},
{
"form": "𰆍"
},
{
"form": "𢔬"
},
{
"form": "𧗨"
},
{
"form": "𧗪"
},
{
"form": "𠉳"
},
{
"form": "𠊏"
},
{
"form": "𢖡"
},
{
"form": "𠨙"
},
{
"form": "𭰚"
},
{
"form": "𱦐"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "御",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
91,
96
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
84,
86
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
27
]
],
"english": "The queen went forward and caught hold of Tripitaka. In a most seductive voice, she said, “Royal brother darling, please ascend the dragon chariot so that we may go to the Treasure Hall of Golden Chimes and become husband and wife.”",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE, translation from The Journey to the West (2012), by Anthony C. Yu",
"roman": "Zhǐjiàn nà nǚwáng zǒu jìnqián lái, yībǎ chězhù Sānzàng, qiàoyǔ jiāoshēng, jiàodào: “Yùdì gēgē, qǐng shàng lóngchē, hé wǒ tóng shàng jīnluán bǎodiàn, pǐpèi fūfù qùlái.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "只見那女王走近前來，一把扯住三藏，俏語嬌聲，叫道：「御弟哥哥，請上龍車，和我同上金鑾寶殿，匹配夫婦去來。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
91,
96
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
84,
86
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
27
]
],
"english": "The queen went forward and caught hold of Tripitaka. In a most seductive voice, she said, “Royal brother darling, please ascend the dragon chariot so that we may go to the Treasure Hall of Golden Chimes and become husband and wife.”",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE, translation from The Journey to the West (2012), by Anthony C. Yu",
"roman": "Zhǐjiàn nà nǚwáng zǒu jìnqián lái, yībǎ chězhù Sānzàng, qiàoyǔ jiāoshēng, jiàodào: “Yùdì gēgē, qǐng shàng lóngchē, hé wǒ tóng shàng jīnluán bǎodiàn, pǐpèi fūfù qùlái.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "只见那女王走近前来，一把扯住三藏，俏语娇声，叫道：「御弟哥哥，请上龙车，和我同上金銮宝殿，匹配夫妇去来。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal, imperial"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefix) royal, imperial"
],
"tags": [
"prefix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
115,
122
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
16
]
],
"english": "Do not estrange your relatives. Do not neglect the masses. Be conciliatory and solicitous toward nearby states and control the four quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Wú shū qí qīn, wú dài qí zhòng, fǔ qí zuǒyòu, yù qí sìpáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "無䟽其親，無怠其眾，撫其左右，御其四旁。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
115,
122
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
48
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
16
]
],
"english": "Do not estrange your relatives. Do not neglect the masses. Be conciliatory and solicitous toward nearby states and control the four quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Six Secret Teachings, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Wú shū qí qīn, wú dài qí zhòng, fǔ qí zuǒyòu, yù qí sìpáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "无䟽其亲，无怠其众，抚其左右，御其四旁。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manage; to govern; to control"
],
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "We went along on foot; we rode in our chariots; our whole host, and our battalions.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Wǒ tú wǒ yù, wǒ shī wǒ lǚ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我徒我御、我師我旅。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "We went along on foot; we rode in our chariots; our whole host, and our battalions.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Wǒ tú wǒ yù, wǒ shī wǒ lǚ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我徒我御、我师我旅。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
54
],
[
101,
114
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
14,
15
]
],
"english": "\"What shall I practice? Shall I practice charioteering, or shall I practice archery? I will practice charioteering.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Wú hé zhí? Zhí yù hū? Zhí shè hū? Wú zhí yù yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "吾何執？執御乎？執射乎？吾執御矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
54
],
[
101,
114
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
],
[
14,
15
]
],
"english": "\"What shall I practice? Shall I practice charioteering, or shall I practice archery? I will practice charioteering.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
"roman": "Wú hé zhí? Zhí yù hū? Zhí shè hū? Wú zhí yù yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "吾何执？执御乎？执射乎？吾执御矣。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive a chariot or carriage; to ride (on an animal or a vehicle drawn by animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "His footmen and charioteers were numerous,",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Túyù chǎnchǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "徒御嘽嘽。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "His footmen and charioteers were numerous,",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Túyù chǎnchǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "徒御啴啴。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driver of a carriage"
],
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yù, “to defend against”",
"word": "禦"
}
],
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "'It might be advantageous in resisting plunderers:' - by acting as here indicated men would preserve one another.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Lì yòng yù kòu, shùn xiàngbǎo yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "利用御寇，順相保也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"english": "'It might be advantageous in resisting plunderers:' - by acting as here indicated men would preserve one another.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Lì yòng yù kòu, shùn xiàngbǎo yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "利用御寇，顺相保也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 禦 (yù, “to defend against”)"
],
"links": [
[
"禦",
"禦#Chinese"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù (yu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"roman": "juj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юй"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋøy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngjoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[ŋ](r)a-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ŋas/"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 御",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "馭"
},
{
"form": "𡕺",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"form": "衘"
},
{
"form": "䘖"
},
{
"form": "䘘",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "䢩"
},
{
"form": "𢕜"
},
{
"form": "𢓷"
},
{
"form": "𢓦"
},
{
"form": "𰆍"
},
{
"form": "𢔬"
},
{
"form": "𧗨"
},
{
"form": "𧗪"
},
{
"form": "𠉳"
},
{
"form": "𠊏"
},
{
"form": "𢖡"
},
{
"form": "𠨙"
},
{
"form": "𭰚"
},
{
"form": "𱦐"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "御",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 迓 (yà)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "This young lady is going to her future home;\nA hundred carriages are meeting her.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zhī zǐ yú guī, bǎi liǎng yà zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "之子于歸，百兩御之。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"english": "This young lady is going to her future home;\nA hundred carriages are meeting her.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zhī zǐ yú guī, bǎi liǎng yà zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "之子于归，百两御之。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, greet and welcome (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to meet, greet and welcome (someone)"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù (yu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"roman": "juj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юй"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋøy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngjoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[ŋ](r)a-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ŋas/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yà (ya⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ya⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yah"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "я"
},
{
"ipa": "/jä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "ngah"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ngaa⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nga⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù (yu⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"roman": "juj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "юй"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yuh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ngê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋøy²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gy⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ghe⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "nyu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyy"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ngjoH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[ŋ](r)a-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ŋas/"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "馭"
},
{
"form": "𡕺",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
},
{
"form": "衘"
},
{
"form": "䘖"
},
{
"form": "䘘",
"raw_tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "䢩"
},
{
"form": "𢕜"
},
{
"form": "𢓷"
},
{
"form": "𢓦"
},
{
"form": "𰆍"
},
{
"form": "𢔬"
},
{
"form": "𧗨"
},
{
"form": "𧗪"
},
{
"form": "𠉳"
},
{
"form": "𠊏"
},
{
"form": "𢖡"
},
{
"form": "𠨙"
},
{
"form": "𭰚"
},
{
"form": "𱦐"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"禦"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading おほみ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ご",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ・める",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふせ・ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading み",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"roman": "gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"宇",
"う"
]
],
"word": "御宇"
},
{
"roman": "gyosha",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "御者"
},
{
"roman": "gyobutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "御物"
},
{
"roman": "gyoren",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"簾",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"roman": "goshu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御前"
},
{
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"roman": "seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"roman": "tōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "bōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "防御"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an honorific prefix, indicates respect, your"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation",
"w:ja:日本漢字能力検定協会"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal, imperial, godly"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"govern"
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protect"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oie",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"word": "御家"
},
{
"word": "御蔭"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "御陰"
},
{
"roman": "okyan",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"word": "お侠"
},
{
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"roman": "okomori",
"ruby": [
[
"御籠",
"おこ"
]
],
"word": "御籠もり"
},
{
"roman": "osake",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"word": "お酒"
},
{
"roman": "oshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "oshiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"白粉",
"おしろい"
]
],
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "osechi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
]
],
"word": "御節"
},
{
"roman": "ozendate",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "御膳立て"
},
{
"roman": "otasshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"達",
"たっ"
]
],
"word": "御達し"
},
{
"roman": "o-tamajakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"杓",
"じゃく"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "お玉杓子"
},
{
"roman": "oden",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "御田"
},
{
"roman": "otenba",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "お転婆"
},
{
"word": "御伽話"
},
{
"roman": "otogibanashi",
"word": "御伽噺"
},
{
"roman": "onushi",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "お主"
},
{
"roman": "ohirome",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"披",
"ひ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "御披露目"
},
{
"roman": "omae",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "お前"
},
{
"roman": "omaru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"虎",
"ま"
],
[
"子",
"る"
]
],
"word": "御虎子"
},
{
"roman": "omutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"襁",
"む"
],
[
"褓",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "御襁褓"
},
{
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
},
{
"roman": "oyasuminasai",
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"word": "お休みなさい"
},
{
"word": "お礼"
},
{
"roman": "orei",
"word": "御礼"
},
{
"roman": "owasu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"座",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "御座す"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/oɴ/ → /o/\nShift from on- below.\nAlready apparent since the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "お"
},
"expansion": "御(お) • (o-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "on-ichiji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御一字"
},
{
"roman": "onkō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "御校"
},
{
"roman": "onshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "onzo",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"衣",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"roman": "onzō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"word": "御曹司"
},
{
"roman": "onzōshi",
"word": "御曹子"
},
{
"roman": "ontai",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "御大"
},
{
"roman": "onchū",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "御中"
},
{
"roman": "Onbashira Matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御柱祭"
},
{
"roman": "onbuku",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"服",
"ぶく"
]
],
"word": "御服"
},
{
"roman": "Onmatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御祭"
},
{
"roman": "onmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
},
{
"roman": "onmōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "御申し"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/oɸomʉ/ → /owomʉ/ → /oːɴ/ → /oɴ/\nEarly-Late Middle Japanese shift from ōn- below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おん"
},
"expansion": "御(おん) • (on-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōntoki",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "御時"
},
{
"roman": "ōnmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民"
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "大御",
"pos": "prefix of maximum honorific",
"tr": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → */opomʲɨ/*/əpəmʲɨ/ → /oɸomʉ/ → /owoɴ/ → /oːɴ/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE), as man'yōgana form 於保无 (opomu- → ōmu-) within 於保无太加良 (opomutakara → ōmutakara, “people”, as a kun reading of 人民).\nShift from Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific).\nBoth ōmu- and ōn- readings likely existed in free variation until the development of the ん (n) grapheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ōmu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofon-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofomu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほん",
"roman": "ofon-",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "おほむ",
"roman": "ofomu-",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おおん",
"3": "おおむ",
"hhira": "おほん",
"hist2": "おほむ"
},
"expansion": "御(おおん) or 御(おおむ) • (ōn- or ōmu-) ^(←おほん (ofon-) or おほむ (ofomu-)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oil lamp lit for Shinto or Buddhist purposes",
"roman": "miakashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"明",
"あかし"
]
],
"word": "御明"
},
{
"word": "御厳"
},
{
"roman": "mi-itsu",
"word": "御稜威"
},
{
"english": "offering of food to a god or spirit",
"roman": "mike",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"食",
"け"
]
],
"word": "御食"
},
{
"english": "shrine maiden",
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "御子"
},
{
"word": "御輿"
},
{
"english": "portable shrine",
"roman": "mikoshi",
"word": "神輿"
},
{
"word": "尊"
},
{
"english": "mikoto, title used for gods and emperors, and other exalted personages",
"word": "命"
},
{
"roman": "misaka",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "御坂"
},
{
"roman": "misu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"簾",
"す"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"roman": "mizō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"roman": "mi-daibandokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御台盤所"
},
{
"roman": "mitarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"手",
"た"
],
[
"洗",
"らし"
]
],
"word": "御手洗"
},
{
"word": "道"
},
{
"word": "路"
},
{
"word": "途"
},
{
"roman": "michi",
"word": "径"
},
{
"english": "mine",
"ruby": [
[
"峰",
"みね"
]
],
"word": "峰"
},
{
"roman": "mihotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
]
],
"word": "御仏"
},
{
"english": "mimoto, location of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"許",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "御許"
},
{
"english": "mimashi, presence of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"座",
"まし"
]
],
"word": "御座"
},
{
"roman": "miya",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "宮"
},
{
"roman": "miyasudokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"息",
"やす"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御息所"
},
{
"roman": "mi-Yoshino",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "御吉野"
},
{
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "み"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁⟩ → */mʲi/ → /mi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with 霊, 神 (mi, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "み"
},
"expansion": "御(み) • (mi-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"godlike",
"godlike"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"美, 深: (honorific, archaic) added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"美",
"美#Japanese"
],
[
"深",
"深#Japanese"
],
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goshujin",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "御主人"
},
{
"roman": "gosho",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gojō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"諚",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "御諚"
},
{
"roman": "Goze",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"ぜ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御膳"
},
{
"roman": "goten",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"殿",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "御殿"
},
{
"roman": "gohan",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"roman": "gohenji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御返事"
},
{
"roman": "go-honzon",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"尊",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "御本尊"
},
{
"roman": "goyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "御用"
},
{
"roman": "goran",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"覧",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "御覧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"english": "big sister, boss's wife",
"roman": "anego",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姉御"
},
{
"english": "your nephew",
"roman": "oigo",
"ruby": [
[
"甥",
"おい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "甥御"
},
{
"english": "your parent",
"roman": "oyago",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "親御"
},
{
"english": "your niece",
"roman": "meigo",
"ruby": [
[
"姪",
"めい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姪御"
},
{
"english": "high-ranking court lady of the inner palace court",
"roman": "nyōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょう"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "女御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gotachi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
]
],
"word": "御達"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suffixed to the given name, via genitive particle の (no):"
},
{
"english": "Lady Ise",
"roman": "Ise no Go",
"ruby": [
[
"伊",
"い"
],
[
"勢",
"せ"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "伊勢の御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lady"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) a lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "used in the plural form 御達 (gotachi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"Lady",
"Lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "御する"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equestrianism, horseriding"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"horseriding",
"horseriding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coachman"
],
"links": [
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serving nearby (to an aristocrat, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) serving nearby (to an aristocrat, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"control (a machine, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"govern, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gyo): defend, protect",
"word": "禦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 禦 (gyo): defend, protect"
],
"links": [
[
"禦",
"禦#Japanese"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "御意"
},
{
"roman": "gyokei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"慶",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "御慶"
},
{
"roman": "gyosei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "御製"
}
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefixed to make an honorific kanji compound, especially used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the emperor and/or the equivalents"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kangyo",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "還御"
},
{
"roman": "togyo",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "渡御"
},
{
"roman": "hōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"崩",
"ほう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "崩御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (-gyo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffixed to make an honorific kanji compound which means the action belongs or is related to the emperor and/or the equivalents"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
},
{
"other": "お"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
},
{
"other": "おん"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[õ̞ːɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːmɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "み"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "ご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞]"
},
{
"other": "ぎょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "어",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "아",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "eo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "어, 아",
"tr": "eo, a"
},
"expansion": "御 • (eo, a)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "어, 아",
"mr": "ŏ, a",
"rv": "eo, a",
"y": "e, a"
},
"expansion": "御 • (eo, a) (hangeul 어, 아, revised eo, a, McCune–Reischauer ŏ, a, Yale e, a)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "어, 아",
"mr": "ŏ, a",
"rv": "eo, a",
"y": "e, a"
},
"expansion": "御 • (eo, a) (hangeul 어, 아, revised eo, a, McCune–Reischauer ŏ, a, Yale e, a)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese prefixes",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mi1ke1si",
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"roman": "mi1-ko1",
"word": "御籠"
},
{
"word": "尊"
},
{
"roman": "mi1ko2to2",
"word": "命"
},
{
"roman": "mi1saka",
"word": "御坂"
},
{
"roman": "mi1-sumaru",
"word": "御統"
},
{
"roman": "mi1-tani",
"word": "御谷"
},
{
"word": "道"
},
{
"roman": "mi1ti",
"word": "路"
},
{
"alt": "mi1-Ye(2)sino1",
"word": "御吉野"
},
{
"roman": "mi1ya",
"word": "宮"
},
{
"roman": "mi1wa",
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"english": "opomi1-, maximum honorific prefix",
"word": "大御"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御, 美, 深",
"tr": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 御, 美, 深 (mi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 御, 美, 深 (mi-)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 霊, 神 (mi₁, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mi₁-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "み",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "kana",
"4": "み",
"sort": "み",
"tr": "mi₁-"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi₁-) (kana み)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese honorific terms",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"godlike",
"godlike"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "This character is simplified to 御 in mainland China",
"word": "禦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"御 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+8 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 彳+9 in mainland China and Japanese, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 竹人人一中 (HOOML), four-corner 2722₀, composition ⿰彳卸)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"卸",
"卸#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngự",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngợ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngừ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngừa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 御 meaning in All languages combined (76.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "御",
"trace": "started on line 78, detected on line 84"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.