"御中" meaning in All languages combined

See 御中 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞na̠ka̠] Forms: 御中 [canonical] (ruby: 御(お), 中(なか)), onaka [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “inside; middle”). Originally coined as a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|御|中|pos1=honorific prefix|sort=おなか|t2=inside; middle|tr1=o|tr2=naka}} 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “inside; middle”), {{m|ja|女房詞||woman's word|tr=nyōbō kotoba}} 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おなか}} 御(お)中(なか) • (onaka)
  1. a meal, especially of rice (from the way that the main serving dish would be placed in the 中 (naka, “middle”) of the table)
    Sense id: en-御中-ja-noun-4ZW4Y4DM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 15 13 26 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 21 13 16 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 23 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 23 18 13 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 21 16 15 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 23 16 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 22 16 16 24
  2. cotton batting (from the way that batting was used in the 中 (naka, “inside”) of cushions and quilts)
    Sense id: en-御中-ja-noun-HtJ~oMjF Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 15 13 26 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 21 13 16 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 23 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 23 18 13 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 21 16 15 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 23 16 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 22 16 16 24
  3. (historical) the title of a maid working in the inner part of a samurai family's house during the Muromachi period Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-御中-ja-noun-oTEJk6n1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 御, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 15 13 26 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 21 13 16 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 23 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 御: 20 16 27 17 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 23 18 13 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 21 16 15 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 23 16 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 22 16 16 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞t͡ɕɨᵝː] Forms: 御中 [canonical] (ruby: 御(お), 中(ちゅう)), ochū [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|御|中|pos1=honorific prefix|sort=おちゅう|t2=inside; middle|tr1=o|tr2=chū}} 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おちゅう}} 御(お)中(ちゅう) • (ochū)
  1. (historical) a kind of hairstyle worn by women of the nobility in the late Edo period as a simplification of the 大垂髪 (ōsuberakashi) style, with no 簪 (kanzashi, “ornamental hairpin”) or other adornment, and with the long hair of an additional hairpiece allowed to hang loose in back Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-御中-ja-noun-eBkus1ci Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 15 13 26 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 21 13 16 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 23 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 23 18 13 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 21 16 15 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 23 16 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 22 16 16 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun [Japanese]

IPA: [õ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕɨᵝː] Forms: 御中 [canonical] (ruby: 御(おん), 中(ちゅう)), onchū [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 御 (on-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ja|御|中|pos1=honorific prefix|sort=おんちゅう|t2=inside; middle|tr1=on|tr2=chū}} 御 (on-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|pronoun|おんちゅう}} 御(おん)中(ちゅう) • (onchū)
  1. (formal) dear sirs, Messrs. (form of address used in formal letters, placed after the name of the organization to address members of that organization) Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-御中-ja-pron-7ijTS6ne Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese pronouns Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 15 13 26 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 21 13 16 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 23 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 23 18 13 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 21 16 15 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 23 16 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 22 22 16 16 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 御中 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おなか",
        "t2": "inside; middle",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "naka"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “inside; middle”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "女房詞",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woman's word",
        "tr": "nyōbō kotoba"
      },
      "expansion": "女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “inside; middle”). Originally coined as a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "御中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おなか"
      },
      "expansion": "御(お)中(なか) • (onaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 15 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 13 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 16 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 18 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 16 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 16 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 16 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a meal, especially of rice (from the way that the main serving dish would be placed in the 中 (naka, “middle”) of the table)"
      ],
      "id": "en-御中-ja-noun-4ZW4Y4DM",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "中#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 15 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 13 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 16 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 18 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 16 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 16 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 16 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton batting (from the way that batting was used in the 中 (naka, “inside”) of cushions and quilts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-御中-ja-noun-HtJ~oMjF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "batting",
          "batting"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "中#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion#English"
        ],
        [
          "quilt",
          "quilt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 15 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 13 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 16 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 16 27 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 18 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 16 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 16 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 16 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the title of a maid working in the inner part of a samurai family's house during the Muromachi period"
      ],
      "id": "en-御中-ja-noun-oTEJk6n1",
      "links": [
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ],
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the title of a maid working in the inner part of a samurai family's house during the Muromachi period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おなか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞na̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "御中"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おんちゅう",
        "t2": "inside; middle",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "chū"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (on-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (on-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "御中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "おんちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "御(おん)中(ちゅう) • (onchū)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 15 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 13 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 16 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 18 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 16 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 16 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 16 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Messrs. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries / Dear sirs at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries […]",
          "roman": "Mitsubishi Jūkō onchū…",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三菱",
              "みつびし"
            ],
            [
              "重工",
              "じゅうこう"
            ],
            [
              "御中",
              "おんちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "三菱重工御中…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear sirs, Messrs. (form of address used in formal letters, placed after the name of the organization to address members of that organization)"
      ],
      "id": "en-御中-ja-pron-7ijTS6ne",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "sirs",
          "sirs"
        ],
        [
          "Messrs.",
          "Messrs."
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) dear sirs, Messrs. (form of address used in formal letters, placed after the name of the organization to address members of that organization)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "御中"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おちゅう",
        "t2": "inside; middle",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "chū"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "御中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "御(お)中(ちゅう) • (ochū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 15 13 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 13 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 16 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 18 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 16 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 16 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 16 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of hairstyle worn by women of the nobility in the late Edo period as a simplification of the 大垂髪 (ōsuberakashi) style, with no 簪 (kanzashi, “ornamental hairpin”) or other adornment, and with the long hair of an additional hairpiece allowed to hang loose in back"
      ],
      "id": "en-御中-ja-noun-eBkus1ci",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "大垂髪",
          "大垂髪#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "簪",
          "簪#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "hairpiece",
          "hairpiece"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a kind of hairstyle worn by women of the nobility in the late Edo period as a simplification of the 大垂髪 (ōsuberakashi) style, with no 簪 (kanzashi, “ornamental hairpin”) or other adornment, and with the long hair of an additional hairpiece allowed to hang loose in back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "御中"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おなか",
        "t2": "inside; middle",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "naka"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “inside; middle”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "女房詞",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woman's word",
        "tr": "nyōbō kotoba"
      },
      "expansion": "女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (naka, “inside; middle”). Originally coined as a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, “woman's word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "御中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おなか"
      },
      "expansion": "御(お)中(なか) • (onaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a meal, especially of rice (from the way that the main serving dish would be placed in the 中 (naka, “middle”) of the table)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "中#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cotton batting (from the way that batting was used in the 中 (naka, “inside”) of cushions and quilts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "batting",
          "batting"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "中#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion#English"
        ],
        [
          "quilt",
          "quilt#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the title of a maid working in the inner part of a samurai family's house during the Muromachi period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ],
        [
          "samurai",
          "samurai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the title of a maid working in the inner part of a samurai family's house during the Muromachi period"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おなか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞na̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "御中"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese pronouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おんちゅう",
        "t2": "inside; middle",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "chū"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (on-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (on-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "御中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onchū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "おんちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "御(おん)中(ちゅう) • (onchū)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Messrs. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries / Dear sirs at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries […]",
          "roman": "Mitsubishi Jūkō onchū…",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三菱",
              "みつびし"
            ],
            [
              "重工",
              "じゅうこう"
            ],
            [
              "御中",
              "おんちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "三菱重工御中…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear sirs, Messrs. (form of address used in formal letters, placed after the name of the organization to address members of that organization)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "sirs",
          "sirs"
        ],
        [
          "Messrs.",
          "Messrs."
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) dear sirs, Messrs. (form of address used in formal letters, placed after the name of the organization to address members of that organization)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんちゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "御中"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 御",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "sort": "おちゅう",
        "t2": "inside; middle",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "chū"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 中 (chū, “inside; middle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "御中",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おちゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "御(お)中(ちゅう) • (ochū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of hairstyle worn by women of the nobility in the late Edo period as a simplification of the 大垂髪 (ōsuberakashi) style, with no 簪 (kanzashi, “ornamental hairpin”) or other adornment, and with the long hair of an additional hairpiece allowed to hang loose in back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "大垂髪",
          "大垂髪#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "簪",
          "簪#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "hairpiece",
          "hairpiece"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a kind of hairstyle worn by women of the nobility in the late Edo period as a simplification of the 大垂髪 (ōsuberakashi) style, with no 簪 (kanzashi, “ornamental hairpin”) or other adornment, and with the long hair of an additional hairpiece allowed to hang loose in back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞t͡ɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "御中"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "お腹"
  ],
  "word": "御中"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "御中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "御中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "御中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "御中",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "御中"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "御中",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.