"御" meaning in Old Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: mi₁- [romanization], み [hiragana]
Etymology: Cognate with 霊, 神 (mi₁, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things. Etymology templates: {{m|ojp|霊, 神||spirit, god|tr=mi₁}} 霊, 神 (mi₁, “spirit, god”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|prefix|kana|み|sort=み|tr=mi₁-}} 御 (mi₁-) (kana み)
  1. (honorific) added to gods and other spiritually important things Tags: honorific, morpheme
    Sense id: en-御-ojp-prefix-WXqOnQoF Categories (other): Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 32 31 Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 32 34
  2. (honorific) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect Tags: honorific, morpheme
    Sense id: en-御-ojp-prefix-yIaHVDVQ Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 32 31 Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 32 34
  3. (honorific) added to placenames to emphasize beauty Tags: honorific, morpheme
    Sense id: en-御-ojp-prefix-N5c4xIZl Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 32 31 Disambiguation of Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 32 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 御衣 (mi1ke1si), 御籠 (mi1-ko1), , (mi1ko2to2), 御坂 (mi1saka), 御統 (mi1-sumaru), 御谷 (mi1-tani), , (mi1ti), 御吉野 (alt: mi1-Ye(2)sino1), (mi1ya), 御酒 (mi1wa), 大御 (english: opomi1-, maximum honorific prefix)

Download JSON data for 御 meaning in Old Japanese (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mi1ke1si",
      "word": "御衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mi1-ko1",
      "word": "御籠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mi1ko2to2",
      "word": "命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mi1saka",
      "word": "御坂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mi1-sumaru",
      "word": "御統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mi1-tani",
      "word": "御谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mi1ti",
      "word": "路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "mi1-Ye(2)sino1",
      "word": "御吉野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mi1ya",
      "word": "宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mi1wa",
      "word": "御酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "opomi1-, maximum honorific prefix",
      "word": "大御"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "御, 美, 深",
            "tr": "mi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 御, 美, 深 (mi-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 御, 美, 深 (mi-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "霊, 神",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spirit, god",
        "tr": "mi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "霊, 神 (mi₁, “spirit, god”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 霊, 神 (mi₁, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mi₁-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "み",
        "sort": "み",
        "tr": "mi₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (mi₁-) (kana み)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to gods and other spiritually important things"
      ],
      "id": "en-御-ojp-prefix-WXqOnQoF",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) added to gods and other spiritually important things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-御-ojp-prefix-yIaHVDVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns"
        ],
        [
          "godlike",
          "godlike"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
      ],
      "id": "en-御-ojp-prefix-N5c4xIZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "御"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese prefixes",
    "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mi1ke1si",
      "word": "御衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mi1-ko1",
      "word": "御籠"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mi1ko2to2",
      "word": "命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mi1saka",
      "word": "御坂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mi1-sumaru",
      "word": "御統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mi1-tani",
      "word": "御谷"
    },
    {
      "word": "道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mi1ti",
      "word": "路"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mi1-Ye(2)sino1",
      "word": "御吉野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mi1ya",
      "word": "宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mi1wa",
      "word": "御酒"
    },
    {
      "english": "opomi1-, maximum honorific prefix",
      "word": "大御"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "御, 美, 深",
            "tr": "mi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 御, 美, 深 (mi-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 御, 美, 深 (mi-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "霊, 神",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spirit, god",
        "tr": "mi₁"
      },
      "expansion": "霊, 神 (mi₁, “spirit, god”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 霊, 神 (mi₁, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mi₁-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "み",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "み",
        "sort": "み",
        "tr": "mi₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (mi₁-) (kana み)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese honorific terms",
        "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to gods and other spiritually important things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) added to gods and other spiritually important things"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese honorific terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns"
        ],
        [
          "godlike",
          "godlike"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese honorific terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(honorific) added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "御"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.