"禦" meaning in All languages combined

See 禦 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡu²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡu³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ɡi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡi³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ɡɯ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /y⁵¹/, /jyː²²/, /ɡɯ⁴¹/, /ɡu²²/, /ɡu³³/, /ɡi²²/, /ɡi³³/, /ɡɯ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yù [Mandarin, Pinyin], yu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gīr [Hokkien, POJ], gū [Hokkien, POJ], gī [Hokkien, POJ], ghe⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], yù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yù [Mandarin, Yale], yuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юй [Mandarin, Palladius], juj [Mandarin, Palladius], yuh [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gīr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gṳ̆ [POJ, Teochew], ngjoX [Middle-Chinese], /*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋaʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ŋas/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas) : phonetic 御 (OC *ŋas) + semantic 示. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas), {{m|zh|御//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ŋas</span>}} 御 (OC *ŋas), {{m|zh|示//|||tr=-}} 示, {{Han compound|御|示|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas) : phonetic 御 (OC *ŋas) + semantic 示 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 禦
  1. to defend, to resist, to hold out against
    Sense id: en-禦-zh-character-VqPcEgIe Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Han phono-semantic compounds Derived forms: 不憚強禦, 不惮强御, 不畏強禦, 不畏强御, 不畏彊禦, 不避彊禦, 不避强御, 備禦 (bèiyù), 备御 (bèiyù), 共禦外侮, 共御外侮, 守禦 (shǒuyù), 守御 (shǒuyù), 彊禦, 强御, 折衝禦侮, 折冲御侮, 抵禦 (dǐyù), 抵御 (dǐyù), 捍禦 (hànyù), 捍御 (hànyù), 擋禦, 挡御, 禦侮 (yùwǔ), 御侮 (yùwǔ), 禦寇, 御寇, 禦寒 (yùhán), 御寒 (yùhán), 禦敵 (yùdí), 御敌 (yùdí), 防禦 (fángyù), 防御 (fángyù), 防禦戰 (fángyùzhàn), 防御战 (fángyùzhàn)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

IPA: [ʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|어}} 禦 (eum 어 (eo))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 禦 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹中一一火 (HLMMF), four-corner 2790₁, composition ⿱御示) Related terms: (alt: Simplified form of 禦 in mainland China)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: ngữ [Hán-Nôm], ngừa [Hán-Nôm], ngự [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-禦-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 禦 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禦 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹中一一火 (HLMMF), four-corner 2790₁, composition ⿱御示)"
      ],
      "id": "en-禦-mul-character-JrYu60TW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "御#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "示",
          "示#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "Simplified form of 禦 in mainland China",
          "word": "御"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "禦"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "御//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋas</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (OC *ŋas)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "示//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "示",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "御",
        "2": "示",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas) : phonetic 御 (OC *ŋas) + semantic 示",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas) : phonetic 御 (OC *ŋas) + semantic 示.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "禦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "不憚強禦"
        },
        {
          "word": "不惮强御"
        },
        {
          "word": "不畏強禦"
        },
        {
          "word": "不畏强御"
        },
        {
          "word": "不畏彊禦"
        },
        {
          "word": "不避彊禦"
        },
        {
          "word": "不避强御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bèiyù",
          "word": "備禦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bèiyù",
          "word": "备御"
        },
        {
          "word": "共禦外侮"
        },
        {
          "word": "共御外侮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒuyù",
          "word": "守禦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒuyù",
          "word": "守御"
        },
        {
          "word": "彊禦"
        },
        {
          "word": "强御"
        },
        {
          "word": "折衝禦侮"
        },
        {
          "word": "折冲御侮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǐyù",
          "word": "抵禦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǐyù",
          "word": "抵御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hànyù",
          "word": "捍禦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hànyù",
          "word": "捍御"
        },
        {
          "word": "擋禦"
        },
        {
          "word": "挡御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùwǔ",
          "word": "禦侮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùwǔ",
          "word": "御侮"
        },
        {
          "word": "禦寇"
        },
        {
          "word": "御寇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùhán",
          "word": "禦寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùhán",
          "word": "御寒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùdí",
          "word": "禦敵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùdí",
          "word": "御敌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fángyù",
          "word": "防禦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fángyù",
          "word": "防御"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
          "word": "防禦戰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
          "word": "防御战"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to defend against",
          "roman": "fángyù",
          "text": "防禦/防御",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to resist",
          "roman": "dǐyù",
          "text": "抵禦/抵御",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The love and protection of the people; with this there is no power which can prevent a ruler from attaining to it.",
          "ref": "保民而王,莫之能禦也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "保民而王,莫之能御也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBǎo mín ér wàng, mò zhī néng yù yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend, to resist, to hold out against"
      ],
      "id": "en-禦-zh-character-VqPcEgIe",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghe⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋas/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禦"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-禦-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "禦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "어",
      "roman": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "어"
      },
      "expansion": "禦 (eum 어 (eo))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-禦-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[어]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngữ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngừa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngự",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-禦-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "禦"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不憚強禦"
    },
    {
      "word": "不惮强御"
    },
    {
      "word": "不畏強禦"
    },
    {
      "word": "不畏强御"
    },
    {
      "word": "不畏彊禦"
    },
    {
      "word": "不避彊禦"
    },
    {
      "word": "不避强御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiyù",
      "word": "備禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèiyù",
      "word": "备御"
    },
    {
      "word": "共禦外侮"
    },
    {
      "word": "共御外侮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuyù",
      "word": "守禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuyù",
      "word": "守御"
    },
    {
      "word": "彊禦"
    },
    {
      "word": "强御"
    },
    {
      "word": "折衝禦侮"
    },
    {
      "word": "折冲御侮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐyù",
      "word": "抵禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐyù",
      "word": "抵御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànyù",
      "word": "捍禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànyù",
      "word": "捍御"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋禦"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùwǔ",
      "word": "禦侮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùwǔ",
      "word": "御侮"
    },
    {
      "word": "禦寇"
    },
    {
      "word": "御寇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùhán",
      "word": "禦寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùhán",
      "word": "御寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùdí",
      "word": "禦敵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùdí",
      "word": "御敌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyù",
      "word": "防禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyù",
      "word": "防御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "word": "防禦戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "word": "防御战"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "御//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋas</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (OC *ŋas)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "示//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "示",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "御",
        "2": "示",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas) : phonetic 御 (OC *ŋas) + semantic 示",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas) : phonetic 御 (OC *ŋas) + semantic 示.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "禦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to defend against",
          "roman": "fángyù",
          "text": "防禦/防御",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to resist",
          "roman": "dǐyù",
          "text": "抵禦/抵御",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The love and protection of the people; with this there is no power which can prevent a ruler from attaining to it.",
          "ref": "保民而王,莫之能禦也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "保民而王,莫之能御也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nBǎo mín ér wàng, mò zhī néng yù yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend, to resist, to hold out against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghe⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋas/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禦"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ご",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎょ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふせ-ぐ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 禦",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "禦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "어",
      "roman": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "어"
      },
      "expansion": "禦 (eum 어 (eo))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[어]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "禦"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "Simplified form of 禦 in mainland China",
      "word": "御"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "禦 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹中一一火 (HLMMF), four-corner 2790₁, composition ⿱御示)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "御#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "示",
          "示#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "禦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ngữ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngừa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngự",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "禦"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "禦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "禦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "禦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "禦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "禦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "禦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.