See 禦 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"禦 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹中一一火 (HLMMF), four-corner 2790₁, composition ⿱御示)"
],
"id": "en-禦-mul-character-JrYu60TW",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"御",
"御#Translingual"
],
[
"示",
"示#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Simplified form of 禦 in mainland China",
"word": "御"
}
]
}
],
"word": "禦"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御",
"2": "示",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas): phonetic 御 (OC *ŋas) + semantic 示",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas): phonetic 御 (OC *ŋas) + semantic 示.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese hanzi",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不憚強禦"
},
{
"word": "不惮强御"
},
{
"word": "不畏強禦"
},
{
"word": "不畏强御"
},
{
"word": "不畏彊禦"
},
{
"word": "不避彊禦"
},
{
"word": "不避强御"
},
{
"roman": "bèiyù",
"word": "備禦"
},
{
"roman": "bèiyù",
"word": "备御"
},
{
"word": "共禦外侮"
},
{
"word": "共御外侮"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuyù",
"word": "守禦"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuyù",
"word": "守御"
},
{
"word": "彊禦"
},
{
"word": "强御"
},
{
"word": "折衝禦侮"
},
{
"word": "折冲御侮"
},
{
"roman": "dǐyù",
"word": "抵禦"
},
{
"roman": "dǐyù",
"word": "抵御"
},
{
"roman": "hànyù",
"word": "捍禦"
},
{
"roman": "hànyù",
"word": "捍御"
},
{
"word": "擋禦"
},
{
"word": "挡御"
},
{
"roman": "yùwǔ",
"word": "禦侮"
},
{
"roman": "yùwǔ",
"word": "御侮"
},
{
"word": "禦寇"
},
{
"word": "御寇"
},
{
"roman": "yùhán",
"word": "禦寒"
},
{
"roman": "yùhán",
"word": "御寒"
},
{
"roman": "yùdí",
"word": "禦敵"
},
{
"roman": "yùdí",
"word": "御敌"
},
{
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防御"
},
{
"roman": "fángyùzhàn",
"word": "防禦戰"
},
{
"roman": "fángyùzhàn",
"word": "防御战"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to defend against",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángyù",
"text": "防禦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend against",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángyù",
"text": "防御",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to resist",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐyù",
"text": "抵禦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to resist",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐyù",
"text": "抵御",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The love and protection of the people; with this there is no power which can prevent a ruler from attaining to it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Bǎo mín ér wàng, mò zhī néng yù yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "保民而王，莫之能禦也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The love and protection of the people; with this there is no power which can prevent a ruler from attaining to it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Bǎo mín ér wàng, mò zhī néng yù yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "保民而王，莫之能御也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, to resist, to hold out against"
],
"id": "en-禦-zh-character-VqPcEgIe",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"hold out",
"hold out"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋas/"
},
{
"other": "/ gū /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋas/"
}
],
"word": "禦"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
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"kind": "other",
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],
"id": "en-禦-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
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"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "禦"
}
{
"forms": [
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"roman": "eo",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어"
},
"expansion": "禦 (eum 어 (eo))",
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"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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],
"id": "en-禦-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʌ̹]",
"tags": [
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"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "어"
},
{
"other": "[어]"
}
],
"word": "禦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngữ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngừa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngự",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-禦-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "禦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "不憚強禦"
},
{
"word": "不惮强御"
},
{
"word": "不畏強禦"
},
{
"word": "不畏强御"
},
{
"word": "不畏彊禦"
},
{
"word": "不避彊禦"
},
{
"word": "不避强御"
},
{
"roman": "bèiyù",
"word": "備禦"
},
{
"roman": "bèiyù",
"word": "备御"
},
{
"word": "共禦外侮"
},
{
"word": "共御外侮"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuyù",
"word": "守禦"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuyù",
"word": "守御"
},
{
"word": "彊禦"
},
{
"word": "强御"
},
{
"word": "折衝禦侮"
},
{
"word": "折冲御侮"
},
{
"roman": "dǐyù",
"word": "抵禦"
},
{
"roman": "dǐyù",
"word": "抵御"
},
{
"roman": "hànyù",
"word": "捍禦"
},
{
"roman": "hànyù",
"word": "捍御"
},
{
"word": "擋禦"
},
{
"word": "挡御"
},
{
"roman": "yùwǔ",
"word": "禦侮"
},
{
"roman": "yùwǔ",
"word": "御侮"
},
{
"word": "禦寇"
},
{
"word": "御寇"
},
{
"roman": "yùhán",
"word": "禦寒"
},
{
"roman": "yùhán",
"word": "御寒"
},
{
"roman": "yùdí",
"word": "禦敵"
},
{
"roman": "yùdí",
"word": "御敌"
},
{
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防御"
},
{
"roman": "fángyùzhàn",
"word": "防禦戰"
},
{
"roman": "fángyùzhàn",
"word": "防御战"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "",
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"adj": "",
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"pron": "OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas"
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],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaʔ, *ŋas): phonetic 御 (OC *ŋas) + semantic 示.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"raw_tags": [
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}
],
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"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禦",
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese hanzi",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
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"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew hanzi",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to defend against",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángyù",
"text": "防禦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend against",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fángyù",
"text": "防御",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to resist",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐyù",
"text": "抵禦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to resist",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐyù",
"text": "抵御",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The love and protection of the people; with this there is no power which can prevent a ruler from attaining to it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Bǎo mín ér wàng, mò zhī néng yù yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "保民而王，莫之能禦也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The love and protection of the people; with this there is no power which can prevent a ruler from attaining to it.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Bǎo mín ér wàng, mò zhī néng yù yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "保民而王，莫之能御也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, to resist, to hold out against"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"hold out",
"hold out"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghe⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋas/"
},
{
"other": "/ gū /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɯ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*m-qʰ(r)aʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋas/"
}
],
"word": "禦"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ご",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふせ・ぐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 禦",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "禦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "어",
"roman": "eo",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "어"
},
"expansion": "禦 (eum 어 (eo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "어"
},
{
"other": "[어]"
}
],
"word": "禦"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Simplified form of 禦 in mainland China",
"word": "御"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"禦 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹中一一火 (HLMMF), four-corner 2790₁, composition ⿱御示)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"御",
"御#Translingual"
],
[
"示",
"示#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "禦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngữ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngừa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngự",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "禦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 禦 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"禦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"禦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.