"ngữ" meaning in All languages combined

See ngữ on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ŋɨ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ŋɨ˧˨] [Huế], [ŋɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 禦. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|禦}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 禦 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ngữ, {{vi-noun}} ngữ
  1. (rare) tempo Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ngữ-vi-noun-jWVGchod Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 16 45 38
  2. (rare) constraint; limit Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-ngữ-vi-noun-WPnemSMo Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 33 67 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 16 45 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ŋɨ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ŋɨ˧˨] [Huế], [ŋɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ngữ, {{vi-noun}} ngữ
  1. (derogatory) despicable fellow Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-ngữ-vi-noun-gjr6uQQN Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 16 45 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Romanization [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ŋɨ˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [ŋɨ˧˨] [Huế], [ŋɨ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} ngữ
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 語 Tags: romanization Categories (topical): Language
    Sense id: en-ngữ-vi-romanization-LOLBI-Os Disambiguation of Language: 5 40 4 52 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 17 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 4 7 14 74 Derived forms: bản ngữ, chủ ngữ, đa ngữ, điệp ngữ, đơn ngữ, ngoại ngữ, ngôn ngữ, ngữ cảnh, ngữ điệu, ngữ hệ, ngữ nghĩa, ngữ pháp, ngữ văn, phương ngữ, quốc ngữ, sáo ngữ, sinh ngữ, tân ngữ, thổ ngữ, từ ngữ, vị ngữ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for ngữ meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 禦",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 禦.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "ngữ",
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  "lang_code": "vi",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 45 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tempo"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngữ-vi-noun-jWVGchod",
      "links": [
        [
          "tempo",
          "tempo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) tempo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "16 45 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "From food, clothes, books, pens and papers, to other minor expenses like newspapers and movies, all come with a cap in advance that should not be broken.",
          "ref": "1939, Phan Khôi, chapter XII, in Trở vỏ ra lửa",
          "text": "Từ việc ăn uống cho đến mua sắm áo-quần, sách-vở, giấy bút, lại những cái phí vặt, như đọc báo, xem xi-nê-ma, đều có ngữ nhất định, không được vượt qua.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "links": [
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          "constraint",
          "constraint"
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          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) constraint; limit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngữ"
}

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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
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          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
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          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ]
      ],
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        "(derogatory) despicable fellow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngữ"
}

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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "ngữ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 50",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "4 7 14 74",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "5 40 4 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Language",
          "orig": "vi:Language",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bản ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "chủ ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đa ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "điệp ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đơn ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngoại ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngôn ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngữ cảnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngữ điệu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngữ hệ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngữ nghĩa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngữ pháp"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngữ văn"
        },
        {
          "word": "phương ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "quốc ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sáo ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinh ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tân ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thổ ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "vị ngữ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 語"
      ],
      "id": "en-ngữ-vi-romanization-LOLBI-Os",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "語#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
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        "romanization"
      ]
    }
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngữ"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
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    "Vietnamese romanizations",
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    "vi:Language"
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 禦",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 禦.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ngữ",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "vi",
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      "categories": [
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          "tempo"
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        "(rare) tempo"
      ],
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        "rare"
      ]
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      "categories": [
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        "Vietnamese terms with rare senses"
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        {
          "english": "From food, clothes, books, pens and papers, to other minor expenses like newspapers and movies, all come with a cap in advance that should not be broken.",
          "ref": "1939, Phan Khôi, chapter XII, in Trở vỏ ra lửa",
          "text": "Từ việc ăn uống cho đến mua sắm áo-quần, sách-vở, giấy bút, lại những cái phí vặt, như đọc báo, xem xi-nê-ma, đều có ngữ nhất định, không được vượt qua.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "glosses": [
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          "constraint",
          "constraint"
        ],
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          "limit",
          "limit"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) constraint; limit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngữ"
}

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  "categories": [
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    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    }
  ],
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  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        "despicable fellow"
      ],
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        ],
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          "despicable"
        ],
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          "fellow"
        ]
      ],
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        "(derogatory) despicable fellow"
      ],
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      ]
    }
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      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngữ"
}

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  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bản ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "chủ ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đa ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "điệp ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đơn ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngoại ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngôn ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngữ cảnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngữ điệu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngữ hệ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngữ nghĩa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngữ pháp"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngữ văn"
    },
    {
      "word": "phương ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "quốc ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sáo ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinh ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tân ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thổ ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vị ngữ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "args": {
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        "2": "romanization"
      },
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      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 語"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
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        ]
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋɨ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ngữ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.