See 御 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 御 meaning in Japanese (31.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"宇",
"う"
]
],
"word": "御宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyosha",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "御者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyobutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "御物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyoren",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"簾",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "goshu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "防御"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 3 4 15 0 0 6 5 0 3 2 1 3 6 6 6 2 3 2 6 10 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 1 15 0 0 1 2 5 10 7 0 3 7 7 7 4 4 4 6 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 2 0 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an honorific prefix, indicates respect, your"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-~~N4W2yd",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"日本漢字能力検定協会",
"w:ja:日本漢字能力検定協会"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal, imperial, godly"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-cQxhJIr4",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-D81Wily5",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"govern"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-CstNI23E",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 22 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protect"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-character-aA3OYz2x",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/oɴ/ → /o/\nShift from on- below.\nAlready apparent since the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "お"
},
"expansion": "御(お) • (o-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 2 4 0 0 3 2 1 8 6 1 3 10 10 10 4 4 4 9 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 3 3 7 14 12 12 6 6 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 2 5 9 7 0 3 9 9 10 4 4 4 9 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oie",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"word": "御家"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "御蔭"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "御陰"
},
{
"roman": "okyan",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"word": "お侠"
},
{
"roman": "okomori",
"ruby": [
[
"御籠",
"おこ"
]
],
"word": "御籠もり"
},
{
"roman": "osake",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"word": "お酒"
},
{
"roman": "oshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "oshiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"白粉",
"おしろい"
]
],
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "osechi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
]
],
"word": "御節"
},
{
"roman": "ozendate",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "御膳立て"
},
{
"roman": "otasshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"達",
"たっ"
]
],
"word": "御達し"
},
{
"roman": "o-tamajakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"杓",
"じゃく"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "お玉杓子"
},
{
"roman": "oden",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "御田"
},
{
"roman": "otenba",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "お転婆"
},
{
"roman": "otogibanashi",
"word": "御伽話"
},
{
"roman": "otogibanashi",
"word": "御伽噺"
},
{
"roman": "onushi",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "お主"
},
{
"roman": "ohirome",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"披",
"ひ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "御披露目"
},
{
"roman": "omae",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "お前"
},
{
"roman": "omaru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"虎",
"ま"
],
[
"子",
"る"
]
],
"word": "御虎子"
},
{
"roman": "omutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"襁",
"む"
],
[
"褓",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "御襁褓"
},
{
"roman": "oyasuminasai",
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"word": "お休みなさい"
},
{
"roman": "orei",
"word": "お礼"
},
{
"roman": "orei",
"word": "御礼"
},
{
"roman": "owasu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"座",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "御座す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw7",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/oɸomʉ/ → /owomʉ/ → /oːɴ/ → /oɴ/\nEarly-Late Middle Japanese shift from ōn- below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おん"
},
"expansion": "御(おん) • (on-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 2 4 0 0 3 2 1 8 6 1 3 10 10 10 4 4 4 9 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 3 3 7 14 12 12 6 6 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 2 5 9 7 0 3 9 9 10 4 4 4 9 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "on-ichiji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御一字"
},
{
"roman": "onkō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "御校"
},
{
"roman": "onshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "onzo",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"衣",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"roman": "onzō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"roman": "onzōshi",
"word": "御曹司"
},
{
"roman": "onzōshi",
"word": "御曹子"
},
{
"roman": "ontai",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "御大"
},
{
"roman": "onchū",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "御中"
},
{
"roman": "Onbashira Matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御柱祭"
},
{
"roman": "onbuku",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"服",
"ぶく"
]
],
"word": "御服"
},
{
"roman": "Onmatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御祭"
},
{
"roman": "onmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
},
{
"roman": "onmōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "御申し"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw71",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "於保无",
"tr": "opomu- → ōmu-"
},
"expansion": "於保无 (opomu- → ōmu-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人民"
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民"
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大御宝",
"3": "於保无太加良",
"4": "people",
"pos": "as a kun reading of 人民",
"tr": "opomutakara → ōmutakara"
},
"expansion": "於保无太加良 (opomutakara → ōmutakara, “people”, as a kun reading of 人民)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "大御",
"pos": "prefix of maximum honorific",
"tr": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → */opomʲɨ/*/əpəmʲɨ/ → /oɸomʉ/ → /owoɴ/ → /oːɴ/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE), as man'yōgana form 於保无 (opomu- → ōmu-) within 於保无太加良 (opomutakara → ōmutakara, “people”, as a kun reading of 人民).\nShift from Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific).\nBoth ōmu- and ōn- readings likely existed in free variation until the development of the ん (n) grapheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほん",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ofon",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "おおむ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ōmu-",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "おほむ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おおん",
"hhira": "おほん"
},
"expansion": "御(おおん) • (ōn-) ^(←おほん (ofon)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 2 4 0 0 3 2 1 8 6 1 3 10 10 10 4 4 4 9 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 2 5 9 7 0 3 9 9 10 4 4 4 9 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with romaji needing attention",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōntoki",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "御時"
},
{
"roman": "ōnmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw71",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大御"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "oil lamp lit for Shinto or Buddhist purposes",
"roman": "miakashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"明",
"あかし"
]
],
"word": "御明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi-itsu",
"word": "御厳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi-itsu",
"word": "御稜威"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "offering of food to a god or spirit",
"roman": "mike",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"食",
"け"
]
],
"word": "御食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shrine maiden",
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "御子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mikoshi",
"word": "御輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "portable shrine",
"roman": "mikoshi",
"word": "神輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mikoto",
"word": "尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mikoto, title used for gods and emperors, and other exalted personages",
"word": "命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "misaka",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "御坂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "misu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"簾",
"す"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mizō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi-daibandokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御台盤所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mitarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"手",
"た"
],
[
"洗",
"らし"
]
],
"word": "御手洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "michi",
"word": "道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "michi",
"word": "路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "michi",
"word": "途"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "michi",
"word": "径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mine",
"ruby": [
[
"峰",
"みね"
]
],
"word": "峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mihotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
]
],
"word": "御仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mimoto, location of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"許",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "御許"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mimashi, presence of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"座",
"まし"
]
],
"word": "御座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miya",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miyasudokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"息",
"やす"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御息所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mi-Yoshino",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "御吉野"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "み"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霊, 神",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit, god",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "霊, 神 (mi, “spirit, god”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁⟩ → */mʲi/ → /mi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with 霊, 神 (mi, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "み"
},
"expansion": "御(み) • (mi-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-WXqOnQoF",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-yIaHVDVQ",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"godlike",
"godlike"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-N5c4xIZl",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 20 65",
"sense": "honorific emphasizing beauty",
"word": "美"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 20 65",
"sense": "honorific emphasizing beauty",
"word": "深"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 2 4 0 0 3 2 1 8 6 1 3 10 10 10 4 4 4 9 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 3 3 7 14 12 12 6 6 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 2 5 9 7 0 3 9 9 10 4 4 4 9 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goshujin",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "御主人"
},
{
"roman": "gosho",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gojō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"諚",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "御諚"
},
{
"roman": "Goze",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"ぜ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御膳"
},
{
"roman": "goten",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"殿",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "御殿"
},
{
"roman": "gohan",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"roman": "gohenji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御返事"
},
{
"roman": "go-honzon",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"尊",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "御本尊"
},
{
"roman": "goyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "御用"
},
{
"roman": "goran",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"覧",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "御覧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-mq9GzRw71",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御前",
"3": "",
"4": "noble person",
"tr": "gozen"
},
"expansion": "御前 (gozen, “noble person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "big sister, boss's wife",
"roman": "anego",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姉御"
},
{
"english": "your nephew",
"roman": "oigo",
"ruby": [
[
"甥",
"おい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "甥御"
},
{
"english": "your parent",
"roman": "oyago",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "親御"
},
{
"english": "your niece",
"roman": "meigo",
"ruby": [
[
"姪",
"めい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姪御"
},
{
"english": "high-ranking court lady of the inner palace court",
"roman": "nyōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょう"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "女御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-suffix-Oy~ieRmE",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gotachi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
]
],
"word": "御達"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御前",
"3": "",
"4": "noble person",
"tr": "gozen"
},
"expansion": "御前 (gozen, “noble person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suffixed to the given name, via genitive particle の (no):"
},
{
"english": "Lady Ise",
"roman": "Ise no Go",
"ruby": [
[
"伊",
"い"
],
[
"勢",
"せ"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "伊勢の御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lady"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-BuaevbDD",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) a lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 5 0 0 1 3 3 12 8 0 2 7 7 8 5 5 5 7 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 0 3 3 7 14 12 12 6 6 6 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 2 5 9 7 0 3 9 9 10 4 4 4 9 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "used in the plural form 御達 (gotachi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-xeTZLNlo",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"Lady",
"Lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gyo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "御する"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
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"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equestrianism, horseriding"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-dk0Daj~u",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"horseriding",
"horseriding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coachman"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-bUm9CT~1",
"links": [
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serving nearby (to an aristocrat, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-noun-qw94Un6P",
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) serving nearby (to an aristocrat, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 42 2 3 4 0 1 2 1",
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
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},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "gyo-",
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"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
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},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo-)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "御意"
},
{
"roman": "gyokei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"慶",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "御慶"
},
{
"roman": "gyosei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "御製"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefixed to make an honorific kanji compound, especially used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the emperor and/or the equivalents"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-prefix-9bqg8CB6",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 42 2 3 4 0 1 2 1",
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
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},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (-gyo)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kangyo",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "還御"
},
{
"roman": "togyo",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "渡御"
},
{
"roman": "hōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"崩",
"ほう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "崩御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffixed to make an honorific kanji compound which means the action belongs or is related to the emperor and/or the equivalents"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-suffix-QE9ymcm2",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 42 2 3 4 0 1 2 1",
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"control (a machine, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-affix-GZzAvISM",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"govern, rule"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-affix-Zq9I2kfM",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-affix-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gyo): defend, protect",
"word": "禦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 禦 (gyo): defend, protect"
],
"id": "en-御-ja-affix-eHYFLkjx",
"links": [
[
"禦",
"禦#Japanese"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 42 2 3 4 0 1 2 1",
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading おほみ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ご",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ-める",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎょ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふせ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading み",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"roman": "gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"宇",
"う"
]
],
"word": "御宇"
},
{
"roman": "gyosha",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "御者"
},
{
"roman": "gyobutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "御物"
},
{
"roman": "gyoren",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"簾",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"roman": "goshu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "御酒"
},
{
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御前"
},
{
"roman": "jigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "侍御"
},
{
"roman": "seigyo",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "制御"
},
{
"roman": "tōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "統御"
},
{
"roman": "bōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "防御"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"an honorific prefix, indicates respect, your"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"日本漢字能力検定協会",
"w:ja:日本漢字能力検定協会"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal, imperial, godly"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"control"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"govern"
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protect"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oie",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"家",
"いえ"
]
],
"word": "御家"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "御蔭"
},
{
"roman": "okage",
"word": "御陰"
},
{
"roman": "okyan",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"word": "お侠"
},
{
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"roman": "okomori",
"ruby": [
[
"御籠",
"おこ"
]
],
"word": "御籠もり"
},
{
"roman": "osake",
"ruby": [
[
"酒",
"さけ"
]
],
"word": "お酒"
},
{
"roman": "oshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "oshiroi",
"ruby": [
[
"白粉",
"おしろい"
]
],
"word": "白粉"
},
{
"roman": "osechi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"節",
"せち"
]
],
"word": "御節"
},
{
"roman": "ozendate",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
],
[
"立",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "御膳立て"
},
{
"roman": "otasshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"達",
"たっ"
]
],
"word": "御達し"
},
{
"roman": "o-tamajakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"玉",
"たま"
],
[
"杓",
"じゃく"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "お玉杓子"
},
{
"roman": "oden",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "御田"
},
{
"roman": "otenba",
"ruby": [
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "お転婆"
},
{
"roman": "otogibanashi",
"word": "御伽話"
},
{
"roman": "otogibanashi",
"word": "御伽噺"
},
{
"roman": "onushi",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"ぬし"
]
],
"word": "お主"
},
{
"roman": "ohirome",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"披",
"ひ"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "御披露目"
},
{
"roman": "omae",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
],
"word": "お前"
},
{
"roman": "omaru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"虎",
"ま"
],
[
"子",
"る"
]
],
"word": "御虎子"
},
{
"roman": "omutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"襁",
"む"
],
[
"褓",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "御襁褓"
},
{
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
},
{
"roman": "oyasuminasai",
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
]
],
"word": "お休みなさい"
},
{
"roman": "orei",
"word": "お礼"
},
{
"roman": "orei",
"word": "御礼"
},
{
"roman": "owasu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"座",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "御座す"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/oɴ/ → /o/\nShift from on- below.\nAlready apparent since the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "お"
},
"expansion": "御(お) • (o-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "on-ichiji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御一字"
},
{
"roman": "onkō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"校",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "御校"
},
{
"roman": "onshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御師"
},
{
"roman": "onzo",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"衣",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "御衣"
},
{
"roman": "onzō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"roman": "onzōshi",
"word": "御曹司"
},
{
"roman": "onzōshi",
"word": "御曹子"
},
{
"roman": "ontai",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "御大"
},
{
"roman": "onchū",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "御中"
},
{
"roman": "Onbashira Matsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御柱祭"
},
{
"roman": "onbuku",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"服",
"ぶく"
]
],
"word": "御服"
},
{
"roman": "Onmatsuri",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
]
],
"word": "御祭"
},
{
"roman": "onmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
},
{
"roman": "onmōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "御申し"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/oɸomʉ/ → /owomʉ/ → /oːɴ/ → /oɴ/\nEarly-Late Middle Japanese shift from ōn- below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "on-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おん"
},
"expansion": "御(おん) • (on-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Late Middle Japanese"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with romaji needing attention",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōntoki",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "御時"
},
{
"roman": "ōnmi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "御身"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "於保无",
"tr": "opomu- → ōmu-"
},
"expansion": "於保无 (opomu- → ōmu-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人民"
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人民"
},
"expansion": "人民",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大御宝",
"3": "於保无太加良",
"4": "people",
"pos": "as a kun reading of 人民",
"tr": "opomutakara → ōmutakara"
},
"expansion": "於保无太加良 (opomutakara → ōmutakara, “people”, as a kun reading of 人民)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨opomi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨opomi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "大御",
"pos": "prefix of maximum honorific",
"tr": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨opomi₁⟩ → */opomʲɨ/*/əpəmʲɨ/ → /oɸomʉ/ → /owoɴ/ → /oːɴ/\nFirst attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE), as man'yōgana form 於保无 (opomu- → ōmu-) within 於保无太加良 (opomutakara → ōmutakara, “people”, as a kun reading of 人民).\nShift from Old Japanese 大御 (⟨opomi₁⟩ → ōmi-, prefix of maximum honorific).\nBoth ōmu- and ōn- readings likely existed in free variation until the development of the ん (n) grapheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほん",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ofon",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "おおむ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ōmu-",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "おほむ",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "おおん",
"hhira": "おほん"
},
"expansion": "御(おおん) • (ōn-) ^(←おほん (ofon)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大御"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oil lamp lit for Shinto or Buddhist purposes",
"roman": "miakashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"明",
"あかし"
]
],
"word": "御明"
},
{
"roman": "mi-itsu",
"word": "御厳"
},
{
"roman": "mi-itsu",
"word": "御稜威"
},
{
"english": "offering of food to a god or spirit",
"roman": "mike",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"食",
"け"
]
],
"word": "御食"
},
{
"english": "shrine maiden",
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "御子"
},
{
"roman": "mikoshi",
"word": "御輿"
},
{
"english": "portable shrine",
"roman": "mikoshi",
"word": "神輿"
},
{
"roman": "mikoto",
"word": "尊"
},
{
"english": "mikoto, title used for gods and emperors, and other exalted personages",
"word": "命"
},
{
"roman": "misaka",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"坂",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "御坂"
},
{
"roman": "misu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"簾",
"す"
]
],
"word": "御簾"
},
{
"roman": "mizō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"族",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "御族"
},
{
"roman": "mi-daibandokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御台盤所"
},
{
"roman": "mitarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"手",
"た"
],
[
"洗",
"らし"
]
],
"word": "御手洗"
},
{
"roman": "michi",
"word": "道"
},
{
"roman": "michi",
"word": "路"
},
{
"roman": "michi",
"word": "途"
},
{
"roman": "michi",
"word": "径"
},
{
"english": "mine",
"ruby": [
[
"峰",
"みね"
]
],
"word": "峰"
},
{
"roman": "mihotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"仏",
"ほとけ"
]
],
"word": "御仏"
},
{
"english": "mimoto, location of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"許",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "御許"
},
{
"english": "mimashi, presence of a god, Buddha, emperor, or other object of reverence",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"座",
"まし"
]
],
"word": "御座"
},
{
"roman": "miya",
"ruby": [
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "宮"
},
{
"roman": "miyasudokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"息",
"やす"
],
[
"所",
"どころ"
]
],
"word": "御息所"
},
{
"roman": "mi-Yoshino",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "御吉野"
},
{
"roman": "omi-",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"word": "お御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "み"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霊, 神",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit, god",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "霊, 神 (mi, “spirit, god”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁⟩ → */mʲi/ → /mi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCognate with 霊, 神 (mi, “spirit, god”), as this prefix was originally used to refer to gods and other spiritually important things.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "み"
},
"expansion": "御(み) • (mi-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to gods and other spiritually important things"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns"
],
[
"godlike",
"godlike"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to nouns to indicate godlike respect"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific, archaic) added to placenames to emphasize beauty"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "honorific emphasizing beauty",
"word": "美"
},
{
"sense": "honorific emphasizing beauty",
"word": "深"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "goshujin",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "御主人"
},
{
"roman": "gosho",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gojō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"諚",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "御諚"
},
{
"roman": "Goze",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"所",
"ぜ"
]
],
"word": "御所"
},
{
"roman": "gozen",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"膳",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "御膳"
},
{
"roman": "goten",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"殿",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "御殿"
},
{
"roman": "gohan",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "御飯"
},
{
"roman": "gohenji",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "御返事"
},
{
"roman": "go-honzon",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"尊",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "御本尊"
},
{
"roman": "goyō",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "御用"
},
{
"roman": "goran",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"覧",
"らん"
]
],
"word": "御覧"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is honorific; often used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the listener (as opposed to the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"listener",
"listener"
],
[
"speaker",
"speaker#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ogo",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"roman": "ogō",
"word": "御御"
},
{
"english": "big sister, boss's wife",
"roman": "anego",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姉御"
},
{
"english": "your nephew",
"roman": "oigo",
"ruby": [
[
"甥",
"おい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "甥御"
},
{
"english": "your parent",
"roman": "oyago",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "親御"
},
{
"english": "your niece",
"roman": "meigo",
"ruby": [
[
"姪",
"めい"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "姪御"
},
{
"english": "high-ranking court lady of the inner palace court",
"roman": "nyōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょう"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "女御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御前",
"3": "",
"4": "noble person",
"tr": "gozen"
},
"expansion": "御前 (gozen, “noble person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (-go)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) indicates that the [word] is familiar to the speaker and slightly honorific"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gotachi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
]
],
"word": "御達"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御前",
"3": "",
"4": "noble person",
"tr": "gozen"
},
"expansion": "御前 (gozen, “noble person”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of 御前 (gozen, “noble person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ご"
},
"expansion": "御(ご) • (go)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suffixed to the given name, via genitive particle の (no):"
},
{
"english": "Lady Ise",
"roman": "Ise no Go",
"ruby": [
[
"伊",
"い"
],
[
"勢",
"せ"
],
[
"御",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "伊勢の御"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lady"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) a lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "used in the plural form 御達 (gotachi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"Lady",
"Lady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic, honorific) form of address to a woman or a court lady: my Lady"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"honorific",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyo suru",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "御する"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equestrianism, horseriding"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"horseriding",
"horseriding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coachman"
],
"links": [
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serving nearby (to an aristocrat, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"serving",
"serve"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) serving nearby (to an aristocrat, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "御意"
},
{
"roman": "gyokei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"慶",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "御慶"
},
{
"roman": "gyosei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "御製"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefixed to make an honorific kanji compound, especially used to indicate that the [word] belongs or is related to the emperor and/or the equivalents"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kangyo",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "還御"
},
{
"roman": "togyo",
"ruby": [
[
"渡",
"と"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "渡御"
},
{
"roman": "hōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"崩",
"ほう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "崩御"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (-gyo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffixed to make an honorific kanji compound which means the action belongs or is related to the emperor and/or the equivalents"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 御",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "御"
},
"expansion": "御 (MC ngjoH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 御 (MC ngjoH).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "御",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ぎょ"
},
"expansion": "御(ぎょ) • (gyo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"control (a machine, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"machine",
"machine#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"govern, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"rule",
"rule#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gyo): defend, protect",
"word": "禦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 禦 (gyo): defend, protect"
],
"links": [
[
"禦",
"禦#Japanese"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "horseriding, coachman",
"word": "馭"
}
],
"word": "御"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"御"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "御",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.