"お転婆" meaning in Japanese

See お転婆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [o̞tẽ̞mba̠]
Etymology: Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”): お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”). This is a typical case of folk etymology. Etymology templates: {{psm|ja|nl|ontembaar|t=untameable, indomitable}} Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”), {{ja-compound|お||転|てん|婆|ば|pos1=honorific prefix|t2=to turn|t3=old woman}} お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|おてんば|infl=na}} お転(てん)婆(ば) • (otenba) -na (adnominal お転(てん)婆(ば)な (otenba na), adverbial お転(てん)婆(ば)に (otenba ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら（ば）|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=おてんば|lemma=お転婆|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: お転婆 [canonical] (ruby: 転(てん), 婆(ば)), otenba [romanization], お転婆な [adnominal] (ruby: 転(てん), 婆(ば)), お転婆に [adverbial] (ruby: 転(てん), 婆(ば)), no-table-tags [table-tags], お転婆だろ [imperfective, stem], おてんばだろ [imperfective, stem], otenba daro [imperfective], お転婆で [continuative, stem], おてんばで [continuative, stem], otenba de [continuative], お転婆だ [stem, terminative], おてんばだ [stem, terminative], otenba da [terminative], お転婆な [attributive, stem], おてんばな [attributive, stem], otenba na [attributive], お転婆なら [hypothetical, stem], おてんばなら [hypothetical, stem], otenba nara [hypothetical], お転婆であれ [imperative, stem], おてんばであれ [imperative, stem], otenba de are [imperative], お転婆ではない [informal, negative], お転婆じゃない [informal, negative], おてんばではない [informal, negative], おてんばじゃない [informal, negative], otenba de wa nai [informal, negative], otenba ja nai [informal, negative], お転婆だった [informal, past], おてんばだった [informal, past], otenba datta [informal, past], お転婆ではなかった [informal, negative, past], お転婆じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], おてんばではなかった [informal, negative, past], おてんばじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], otenba de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], otenba ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], お転婆です [formal], おてんばです [formal], otenba desu [formal], お転婆ではありません [formal, negative], お転婆じゃありません [formal, negative], おてんばではありません [formal, negative], おてんばじゃありません [formal, negative], otenba de wa arimasen [formal, negative], otenba ja arimasen [formal, negative], お転婆でした [formal, past], おてんばでした [formal, past], otenba deshita [formal, past], お転婆ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], お転婆じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], おてんばではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], おてんばじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], otenba de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], otenba ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], お転婆で [conjunctive], おてんばで [conjunctive], otenba de [conjunctive], お転婆なら（ば） [conditional], おてんばなら（ば） [conditional], otenba nara (ba) [conditional], お転婆だったら [conditional, past], おてんばだったら [conditional, past], otenba dattara [conditional, past], お転婆だろう [volitional], おてんばだろう [volitional], otenba darō [volitional], お転婆に [adverbial], おてんばに [adverbial], otenba ni [adverbial], お転婆さ [noun-from-adj], おてんばさ [noun-from-adj], otenbasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. tomboyish
    Sense id: en-お転婆-ja-adj-xhr3ouio Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 84 16

Noun

IPA: [o̞tẽ̞mba̠] Forms: お転婆 [canonical] (ruby: 転(てん), 婆(ば)), otenba [romanization]
Etymology: Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”): お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”). This is a typical case of folk etymology. Etymology templates: {{psm|ja|nl|ontembaar|t=untameable, indomitable}} Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”), {{ja-compound|お||転|てん|婆|ば|pos1=honorific prefix|t2=to turn|t3=old woman}} お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おてんば}} お転(てん)婆(ば) • (otenba)
  1. tomboy Categories (topical): Gender Synonyms: お転婆娘 (otenba musume) (ruby: 転婆(てんば), 娘(むすめ)), おきゃん (okyan), じゃじゃ馬 (jajauma) (ruby: 馬(うま))
    Sense id: en-お転婆-ja-noun-vu1VauZF Disambiguation of Gender: 17 83

Download JSON data for お転婆 meaning in Japanese (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ontembaar",
        "t": "untameable, indomitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”)",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "お",
        "2": "",
        "3": "転",
        "4": "てん",
        "5": "婆",
        "6": "ば",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "t2": "to turn",
        "t3": "old woman"
      },
      "expansion": "お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”): お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”). This is a typical case of folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お転婆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "婆",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆な",
      "roman": "otenba na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "婆",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆に",
      "roman": "otenba ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "婆",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenbasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おてんば",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "お転(てん)婆(ば) • (otenba) -na (adnominal お転(てん)婆(ば)な (otenba na), adverbial お転(てん)婆(ば)に (otenba ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "おてんば",
        "lemma": "お転婆",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomboyish"
      ],
      "id": "en-お転婆-ja-adj-xhr3ouio",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomboyish",
          "tomboyish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おてんば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞tẽ̞mba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:お転婆"
  ],
  "word": "お転婆"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ontembaar",
        "t": "untameable, indomitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”)",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "お",
        "2": "",
        "3": "転",
        "4": "てん",
        "5": "婆",
        "6": "ば",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "t2": "to turn",
        "t3": "old woman"
      },
      "expansion": "お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”): お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”). This is a typical case of folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お転婆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "婆",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おてんば"
      },
      "expansion": "お転(てん)婆(ば) • (otenba)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Gender",
          "orig": "ja:Gender",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomboy"
      ],
      "id": "en-お転婆-ja-noun-vu1VauZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomboy",
          "tomboy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "otenba musume",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "転婆",
              "てんば"
            ],
            [
              "娘",
              "むすめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お転婆娘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "okyan",
          "word": "おきゃん"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jajauma",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬",
              "うま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "じゃじゃ馬"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おてんば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞tẽ̞mba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:お転婆"
  ],
  "word": "お転婆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese phono-semantic matchings from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Gender"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ontembaar",
        "t": "untameable, indomitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”)",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "お",
        "2": "",
        "3": "転",
        "4": "てん",
        "5": "婆",
        "6": "ば",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "t2": "to turn",
        "t3": "old woman"
      },
      "expansion": "お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”): お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”). This is a typical case of folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お転婆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "婆",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆な",
      "roman": "otenba na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "婆",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆に",
      "roman": "otenba ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "婆",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆なら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばなら（ば）",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "お転婆さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おてんばさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenbasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おてんば",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "お転(てん)婆(ば) • (otenba) -na (adnominal お転(てん)婆(ば)な (otenba na), adverbial お転(てん)婆(ば)に (otenba ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら（ば）",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "おてんば",
        "lemma": "お転婆",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tomboyish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomboyish",
          "tomboyish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おてんば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞tẽ̞mba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:お転婆"
  ],
  "word": "お転婆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese phono-semantic matchings from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Gender"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "ontembaar",
        "t": "untameable, indomitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”)",
      "name": "psm"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "お",
        "2": "",
        "3": "転",
        "4": "てん",
        "5": "婆",
        "6": "ば",
        "pos1": "honorific prefix",
        "t2": "to turn",
        "t3": "old woman"
      },
      "expansion": "お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Dutch ontembaar (“untameable, indomitable”): お (o, honorific prefix) + 転(てん) (ten, “to turn”) + 婆(ば) (ba, “old woman”). This is a typical case of folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "お転婆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "婆",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otenba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おてんば"
      },
      "expansion": "お転(てん)婆(ば) • (otenba)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tomboy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomboy",
          "tomboy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おてんば"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞tẽ̞mba̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otenba musume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転婆",
          "てんば"
        ],
        [
          "娘",
          "むすめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お転婆娘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okyan",
      "word": "おきゃん"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jajauma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "うま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "じゃじゃ馬"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:お転婆"
  ],
  "word": "お転婆"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.