"宮" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: Third grade kyōiku kanji [romanization]
  1. a shrine; a palace Tags: kanji Derived forms: 守宮 (yamori), 守宮: gecko (shukyū)
    Sense id: en-宮-ja-character-q14nmSmv Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Japanese third grade kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 25 7 12 7 4 6 7 5 17 7 3

Proper name

IPA: [mʲija̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (みや)), Miya [romanization]
Etymology: /mi₁ya/ → /miya/ From Old Japanese. A compound of 神 or 御 (mi, “spiritual honorific”) + 屋 (ya, “house”). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|/mi₁ya/}} /mi₁ya/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=みや}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|御|屋|sort=みや|t1=spiritual honorific|t2=house|tr1=mi|tr2=ya}} 御 (mi, “spiritual honorific”) + 屋 (ya, “house”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|みや}} 宮(みや) • (Miya)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-宮-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. an old name for a region in the Atsuta area of Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, where the Atsuta Shrine is located Categories (place): Places of worship
    Sense id: en-宮-ja-name-zALc6OoP Disambiguation of Places of worship: 3 4 24 9 3 8 3 3 22 18 5 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Monarchy, Royal residences, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 3 2 11 13 2 2 3 2 3 12 5 1 4 3 2 15 12 3 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 13 16 1 1 2 1 2 13 5 1 5 2 1 17 14 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 20 8 3 6 6 2 25 17 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 4 21 7 3 6 9 3 24 14 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 4 23 8 3 6 6 3 25 15 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 5 19 9 4 5 8 2 22 16 8 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 7 9 10 9 9 4 6 9 14 14 9 Disambiguation of Royal residences: 1 3 21 11 3 8 7 1 22 17 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 44 13 6 11 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mʲija̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (みや)), miya [romanization]
Etymology: /mi₁ya/ → /miya/ From Old Japanese. A compound of 神 or 御 (mi, “spiritual honorific”) + 屋 (ya, “house”). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|/mi₁ya/}} /mi₁ya/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=みや}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|御|屋|sort=みや|t1=spiritual honorific|t2=house|tr1=mi|tr2=ya}} 御 (mi, “spiritual honorific”) + 屋 (ya, “house”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|みや}} 宮(みや) • (miya)
  1. (Shinto) the place where a god resides: a shrine
    Sense id: en-宮-ja-noun-NaaGsVvr Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Shinto, Royal residences Disambiguation of Royal residences: 1 3 21 11 3 8 7 1 22 17 6 Topics: Shinto, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Buddhism) a temple holding a Buddhist statue
    Sense id: en-宮-ja-noun-SQ4Whol- Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Buddhism Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. the place where a ruler resides: a palace
    Sense id: en-宮-ja-noun-tRfSxly1
  4. a member of the imperial family
    Sense id: en-宮-ja-noun-qU44Ai7I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kʲɨː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (きゅう)), kyū [romanization], kyuu [romanization], きゆう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 宮 (MC kjuwng, “dwelling; palace; note on a scale”). Compare literary reading of Hokkien 宮 /宫 (kiong). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=きゅう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|宮|dwelling; palace; note on a scale}} 宮 (MC kjuwng, “dwelling; palace; note on a scale”), {{cog|nan-hbl|宮|tr=kiong}} Hokkien 宮 /宫 (kiong) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きゅう|hhira=きゆう}} 宮(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きゆう (kyuu)?)
  1. a palace
    Sense id: en-宮-ja-noun--iL61y2L
  2. (traditional music of China and Japan) the keynote or tonic of a musical scale, such as do in the do re mi scale notation of solfège Tags: traditional Categories (place): Places of worship
    Sense id: en-宮-ja-noun-2c20XDa7 Disambiguation of Places of worship: 3 4 24 9 3 8 3 3 22 18 5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Music, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Monarchy, Royal residences Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 3 2 11 13 2 2 3 2 3 12 5 1 4 3 2 15 12 3 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 13 16 1 1 2 1 2 13 5 1 5 2 1 17 14 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 20 8 3 6 6 2 25 17 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 4 18 8 4 6 10 3 24 13 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 4 21 7 3 6 9 3 24 14 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 4 23 8 3 6 6 3 25 15 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 5 19 9 4 5 8 2 22 16 8 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 7 9 10 9 9 4 6 9 14 14 9 Disambiguation of Royal residences: 1 3 21 11 3 8 7 1 22 17 6 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. Short for 宮刑: literally “palace punishment”, this consisted of castration for men and sequestration in the palace for women Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 宮刑 (extra: literally “palace punishment”, this consisted of castration for men and sequestration in the palace for women) Categories (place): Places of worship
    Sense id: en-宮-ja-noun-~aoiEYBu Disambiguation of Places of worship: 3 4 24 9 3 8 3 3 22 18 5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Monarchy, Royal residences Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 3 2 11 13 2 2 3 2 3 12 5 1 4 3 2 15 12 3 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 13 16 1 1 2 1 2 13 5 1 5 2 1 17 14 3 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 20 8 3 6 6 2 25 17 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 4 21 7 3 6 9 3 24 14 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 4 23 8 3 6 6 3 25 15 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 5 19 9 4 5 8 2 22 16 8 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 7 9 10 9 9 4 6 9 14 14 9 Disambiguation of Royal residences: 1 3 21 11 3 8 7 1 22 17 6
  4. (astronomy, astrology) a zodiac sign or house, defined as one-twelfth of the circle of the ecliptic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
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          "orig": "ja:Royal residences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 24 9 3 8 3 3 22 18 5",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "ja:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the keynote or tonic of a musical scale, such as do in the do re mi scale notation of solfège"
      ],
      "id": "en-宮-ja-noun-2c20XDa7",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "keynote",
          "keynote"
        ],
        [
          "tonic",
          "tonic"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ],
        [
          "re",
          "re#English"
        ],
        [
          "mi",
          "mi#English"
        ],
        [
          "solfège",
          "solfège"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional music of China and Japan) the keynote or tonic of a musical scale, such as do in the do re mi scale notation of solfège"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of China and Japan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "literally “palace punishment”, this consisted of castration for men and sequestration in the palace for women",
          "word": "宮刑"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 2 11 13 2 2 3 2 3 12 5 1 4 3 2 15 12 3 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 13 16 1 1 2 1 2 13 5 1 5 2 1 17 14 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 20 8 3 6 6 2 25 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 21 7 3 6 9 3 24 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 23 8 3 6 6 3 25 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 19 9 4 5 8 2 22 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 10 9 9 4 6 9 14 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ja:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 21 11 3 8 7 1 22 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Royal residences",
          "orig": "ja:Royal residences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 24 9 3 8 3 3 22 18 5",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places of worship",
          "orig": "ja:Places of worship",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 宮刑: literally “palace punishment”, this consisted of castration for men and sequestration in the palace for women"
      ],
      "id": "en-宮-ja-noun-~aoiEYBu",
      "links": [
        [
          "宮刑",
          "宮刑#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "castration",
          "castration"
        ],
        [
          "sequestration",
          "sequestration"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "ja:Astrology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ja:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ],
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ],
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ],
            [
              8,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the twelve signs of the zodiac, the house of Aquarius",
          "roman": "ōdō jūni kyū, hōhei kyū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "黄",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "宝",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "瓶",
              "へい"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "きゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "黄道十二宮、宝瓶宮",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a zodiac sign or house, defined as one-twelfth of the circle of the ecliptic"
      ],
      "id": "en-宮-ja-noun-vPYjfrx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "zodiac",
          "zodiac"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "ecliptic",
          "ecliptic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, astrology) a zodiac sign or house, defined as one-twelfth of the circle of the ecliptic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Foreign word of the day archive",
    "Foreign words of the day in Japanese",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぐう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading みや",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いえ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 宮",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese third grade kanji",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Monarchy",
    "ja:Places of worship",
    "ja:Royal residences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yamori",
      "word": "守宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shukyū",
      "word": "守宮: gecko"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shrine; a palace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "宮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 宮",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Monarchy",
    "ja:Places of worship",
    "ja:Royal residences"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mi₁ya/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mi₁ya/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みや"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "屋",
        "sort": "みや",
        "t1": "spiritual honorific",
        "t2": "house",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (mi, “spiritual honorific”) + 屋 (ya, “house”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mi₁ya/ → /miya/\nFrom Old Japanese. A compound of 神 or 御 (mi, “spiritual honorific”) + 屋 (ya, “house”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宮",
          "みや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みや"
      },
      "expansion": "宮(みや) • (miya)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Shinto"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Miya. ミヤ (宮) 神 (Camis)の社."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the place where a god resides: a shrine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shinto",
          "Shinto"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shinto) the place where a god resides: a shrine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Shinto",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a temple holding a Buddhist statue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a temple holding a Buddhist statue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Miya. ミヤ (宮) 国王の子. また, 国王の宮殿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the place where a ruler resides: a palace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Miya. ミヤ (宮) 国王の子. また, 国王の宮殿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of the imperial family"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "宮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 宮",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Monarchy",
    "ja:Places of worship",
    "ja:Royal residences"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/mi₁ya/"
      },
      "expansion": "/mi₁ya/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "みや"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "御",
        "3": "屋",
        "sort": "みや",
        "t1": "spiritual honorific",
        "t2": "house",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "ya"
      },
      "expansion": "御 (mi, “spiritual honorific”) + 屋 (ya, “house”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mi₁ya/ → /miya/\nFrom Old Japanese. A compound of 神 or 御 (mi, “spiritual honorific”) + 屋 (ya, “house”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宮",
          "みや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Miya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "みや"
      },
      "expansion": "宮(みや) • (Miya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an old name for a region in the Atsuta area of Nagoya, Aichi prefecture, where the Atsuta Shrine is located"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みや"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲija̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "宮"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 宮",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Monarchy",
    "ja:Places of worship",
    "ja:Royal residences"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宮",
        "2": "dwelling; palace; note on a scale"
      },
      "expansion": "宮 (MC kjuwng, “dwelling; palace; note on a scale”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "宮",
        "tr": "kiong"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 宮 /宫 (kiong)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宮 (MC kjuwng, “dwelling; palace; note on a scale”). Compare literary reading of Hokkien 宮 /宫 (kiong).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宮",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きゆう",
      "roman": "kyuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅう",
        "hhira": "きゆう"
      },
      "expansion": "宮(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きゆう (kyuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a palace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the keynote or tonic of a musical scale, such as do in the do re mi scale notation of solfège"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "keynote",
          "keynote"
        ],
        [
          "tonic",
          "tonic"
        ],
        [
          "musical",
          "musical"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do#English"
        ],
        [
          "re",
          "re#English"
        ],
        [
          "mi",
          "mi#English"
        ],
        [
          "solfège",
          "solfège"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional music of China and Japan) the keynote or tonic of a musical scale, such as do in the do re mi scale notation of solfège"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of China and Japan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "literally “palace punishment”, this consisted of castration for men and sequestration in the palace for women",
          "word": "宮刑"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 宮刑: literally “palace punishment”, this consisted of castration for men and sequestration in the palace for women"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "宮刑",
          "宮刑#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "castration",
          "castration"
        ],
        [
          "sequestration",
          "sequestration"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Astrology",
        "ja:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ],
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ],
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ],
            [
              8,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the twelve signs of the zodiac, the house of Aquarius",
          "roman": "ōdō jūni kyū, hōhei kyū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "黄",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "宝",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "瓶",
              "へい"
            ],
            [
              "宮",
              "きゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "黄道十二宮、宝瓶宮",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a zodiac sign or house, defined as one-twelfth of the circle of the ecliptic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "zodiac",
          "zodiac"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "ecliptic",
          "ecliptic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, astrology) a zodiac sign or house, defined as one-twelfth of the circle of the ecliptic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "宮"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 宮 meaning in Japanese (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "宮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "宮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "宮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "宮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "宮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "宮",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "宮"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "宮",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.