See 美 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 美 meaning in Japanese (16.6kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 15 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bika",
"ruby": [
[
"美化",
"びか"
]
],
"word": "美化"
},
{
"roman": "bigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"美学",
"びがく"
]
],
"word": "美学"
},
{
"roman": "bijireiku",
"ruby": [
[
"美辞麗句",
"びじれいく"
]
],
"word": "美辞麗句"
},
{
"roman": "bijutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"美術",
"びじゅつ"
]
],
"word": "美術"
},
{
"roman": "bijo",
"ruby": [
[
"美女",
"びじょ"
]
],
"word": "美女"
},
{
"roman": "bijin",
"word": "美人"
},
{
"roman": "kaoyobito",
"word": "美人"
},
{
"roman": "bisei",
"ruby": [
[
"美声",
"びせい"
]
],
"word": "美声"
},
{
"roman": "bidan",
"ruby": [
[
"美談",
"びだん"
]
],
"word": "美談"
},
{
"roman": "biten",
"ruby": [
[
"美点",
"びてん"
]
],
"word": "美点"
},
{
"roman": "bitoku",
"ruby": [
[
"美徳",
"びとく"
]
],
"word": "美徳"
},
{
"roman": "binan",
"ruby": [
[
"美男",
"びなん"
]
],
"word": "美男"
},
{
"roman": "biyō",
"ruby": [
[
"美容",
"びよう"
]
],
"word": "美容"
},
{
"roman": "bibō",
"ruby": [
[
"美貌",
"びぼう"
]
],
"word": "美貌"
},
{
"roman": "bishōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"美少年",
"びしょうねん"
]
],
"word": "美少年"
},
{
"roman": "bishōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"美少女",
"びしょうじょ"
]
],
"word": "美少女"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty; beautiful"
],
"id": "en-美-ja-character-MwwdqbST",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "美"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "美",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "美な",
"roman": "bi na",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "美に",
"roman": "bi ni",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "美で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "美だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "びだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "美な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "美なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "美であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "びです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "美ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "びで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "美なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "びなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "美だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "びだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "美に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "びに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "美さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "びさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "binara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "美に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "binari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "美なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "びなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "binari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "美なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "binaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "美なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "binare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "美なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "binare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "binarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "びなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "binaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "美なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "binareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "びならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "binaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "美なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "binariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "binarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "びに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "び",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "美(び) • (bi) -na (adnominal 美(び)な (bi na), adverbial 美(び)に (bi ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "び",
"lemma": "美",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "び",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"id": "en-美-ja-adj-xqFCfXEZ",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "び"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "美"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "美",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "び"
},
"expansion": "美(び) • (bi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 15 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "beauty of nature; natural beauty",
"roman": "shizen no bi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"text": "自然の美"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty"
],
"id": "en-美-ja-noun-tWEN4fb~",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "び"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "美"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "美",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "み"
},
"expansion": "美(み) • (mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beauty; beautiful"
],
"id": "en-美-ja-affix-MwwdqbST",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "美"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "美",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "み"
},
"expansion": "美(み) • (-mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 46 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 44 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 15 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used by female given names, such as 奈美 (なみ, Nami), 恵美 (えみ, Emi; めぐみ, Megumi), 宏美 (ひろみ, Hiromi)"
],
"id": "en-美-ja-suffix-rGVu9FvE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 42 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 46 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 0 44 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 13 15 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used by male given names"
],
"id": "en-美-ja-suffix-O7sxGbeN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) suffix used by male given names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "美"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading み",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading び",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うつく-しい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほ-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よ-い",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よしみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading り",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 美",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bika",
"ruby": [
[
"美化",
"びか"
]
],
"word": "美化"
},
{
"roman": "bigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"美学",
"びがく"
]
],
"word": "美学"
},
{
"roman": "bijireiku",
"ruby": [
[
"美辞麗句",
"びじれいく"
]
],
"word": "美辞麗句"
},
{
"roman": "bijutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"美術",
"びじゅつ"
]
],
"word": "美術"
},
{
"roman": "bijo",
"ruby": [
[
"美女",
"びじょ"
]
],
"word": "美女"
},
{
"roman": "bijin",
"word": "美人"
},
{
"roman": "kaoyobito",
"word": "美人"
},
{
"roman": "bisei",
"ruby": [
[
"美声",
"びせい"
]
],
"word": "美声"
},
{
"roman": "bidan",
"ruby": [
[
"美談",
"びだん"
]
],
"word": "美談"
},
{
"roman": "biten",
"ruby": [
[
"美点",
"びてん"
]
],
"word": "美点"
},
{
"roman": "bitoku",
"ruby": [
[
"美徳",
"びとく"
]
],
"word": "美徳"
},
{
"roman": "binan",
"ruby": [
[
"美男",
"びなん"
]
],
"word": "美男"
},
{
"roman": "biyō",
"ruby": [
[
"美容",
"びよう"
]
],
"word": "美容"
},
{
"roman": "bibō",
"ruby": [
[
"美貌",
"びぼう"
]
],
"word": "美貌"
},
{
"roman": "bishōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"美少年",
"びしょうねん"
]
],
"word": "美少年"
},
{
"roman": "bishōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"美少女",
"びしょうじょ"
]
],
"word": "美少女"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beauty; beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "美"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 美",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "美",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "美な",
"roman": "bi na",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "美に",
"roman": "bi ni",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "美で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "美だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "びだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "美な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "美なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "美であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "びです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "美ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "びで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "美なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "びなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "bi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "美だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "びだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "美に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "びに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "美さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "びさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "binara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "美に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "binari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "美なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "びなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "binari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "美なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "binaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "美なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "binare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "美なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "びなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "binare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "binarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "びなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "binaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "美なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "binareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "びならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "binaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "美なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "binariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "びなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "binarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "びに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "bini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "び",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "美(び) • (bi) -na (adnominal 美(び)な (bi na), adverbial 美(び)に (bi ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "び",
"lemma": "美",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "び",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "び"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "美"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 美",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "美",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "び"
},
"expansion": "美(び) • (bi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "beauty of nature; natural beauty",
"roman": "shizen no bi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"美",
"び"
]
],
"text": "自然の美"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "び"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "美"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 美",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "美",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "み"
},
"expansion": "美(み) • (mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beauty; beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "美"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 美",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "美",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-mi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "み"
},
"expansion": "美(み) • (-mi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix used by female given names, such as 奈美 (なみ, Nami), 恵美 (えみ, Emi; めぐみ, Megumi), 宏美 (ひろみ, Hiromi)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used by male given names"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) suffix used by male given names"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "美"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"美"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "美",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"美"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "美",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"美"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "美",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"美"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "美",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"美"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "美",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.