See 美化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slander",
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中傷",
"ちゅうしょう"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “glorification”",
"word": "中傷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びか"
},
"expansion": "美(び)化(か) • (bika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 23 2 2 11 27 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 14 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 14 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 15 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautification"
],
"id": "en-美化-ja-noun-7VHi1Gxy",
"links": [
[
"beautification",
"beautification"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glorification; baseless speaking well of"
],
"id": "en-美化-ja-noun-vK61IDv3",
"links": [
[
"glorification",
"glorification"
],
[
"baseless",
"baseless"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slander; baselessly speak ill of",
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中傷",
"ちゅうしょう"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “glorify”",
"word": "中傷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化する",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "美化し",
"roman": "bika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美化した",
"roman": "bika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "びかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "美化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "びかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "びかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "美化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "びかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "美化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "びかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "美化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "びかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautify"
],
"id": "en-美化-ja-verb-E267x5Xp",
"links": [
[
"beautify",
"beautify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 23 2 2 11 27 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glorify; baselessly speak well of"
],
"id": "en-美化-ja-verb-n9lj5fcI",
"links": [
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
],
[
"baselessly",
"baselessly"
],
[
"speak well of",
"speak well of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slander",
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中傷",
"ちゅうしょう"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “glorification”",
"word": "中傷"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びか"
},
"expansion": "美(び)化(か) • (bika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautification"
],
"links": [
[
"beautification",
"beautification"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glorification; baseless speaking well of"
],
"links": [
[
"glorification",
"glorification"
],
[
"baseless",
"baseless"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slander; baselessly speak ill of",
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中傷",
"ちゅうしょう"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “glorify”",
"word": "中傷"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化する",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "美化し",
"roman": "bika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美化した",
"roman": "bika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "びかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "美化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "びかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "びかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "美化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "びかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "美化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "びかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "美化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "びかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautify"
],
"links": [
[
"beautify",
"beautify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glorify; baselessly speak well of"
],
"links": [
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
],
[
"baselessly",
"baselessly"
],
[
"speak well of",
"speak well of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 美化 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.