See 美化 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chǒuhuà",
"word": "醜化"
},
{
"roman": "chǒuhuà",
"word": "丑化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "美化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to beautify one's homeland",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "měihuà jiāyuán",
"text": "美化家園",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to beautify one's homeland",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "měihuà jiāyuán",
"text": "美化家园",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to beautify the city",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "měihuà shìróng",
"text": "美化市容",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beautify; to embellish"
],
"id": "en-美化-zh-verb-y5u1CuUa",
"links": [
[
"beautify",
"beautify"
],
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to glamorize a war of aggression",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "měihuà qīnlüèzhànzhēng",
"text": "美化侵略戰爭",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to glamorize a war of aggression",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "měihuà qīnlüèzhànzhēng",
"text": "美化侵略战争",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glamorize; to describe or represent as good (something bad)"
],
"id": "en-美化-zh-verb-SlODmI2i",
"links": [
[
"glamorize",
"glamorize"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁵ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bí-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mei³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "meeihuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мэйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛjxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méih fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "méi⁵ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯¹³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "by'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯¹³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slander",
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中傷",
"ちゅうしょう"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “glorification”",
"word": "中傷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びか"
},
"expansion": "美(び)化(か) • (bika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautification"
],
"id": "en-美化-ja-noun-7VHi1Gxy",
"links": [
[
"beautification",
"beautification"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glorification; baseless speaking well of"
],
"id": "en-美化-ja-noun-vK61IDv3",
"links": [
[
"glorification",
"glorification"
],
[
"baseless",
"baseless"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slander; baselessly speak ill of",
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中傷",
"ちゅうしょう"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “glorify”",
"word": "中傷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化する",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "美化し",
"roman": "bika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美化した",
"roman": "bika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "びかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "美化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "びかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "びかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "美化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "びかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "美化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "びかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "美化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "びかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びか"
},
"expansion": "美(び)化(か)する • (bika suru) suru (stem 美(び)化(か)し (bika shi), past 美(び)化(か)した (bika shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautify"
],
"id": "en-美化-ja-verb-E267x5Xp",
"links": [
[
"beautify",
"beautify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glorify; baselessly speak well of"
],
"id": "en-美化-ja-verb-n9lj5fcI",
"links": [
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
],
[
"baselessly",
"baselessly"
],
[
"speak well of",
"speak well of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mihwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "미화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "미화"
},
"expansion": "美化 • (mihwa) (hangeul 미화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 17 2 4 9 38 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 22 2 2 11 28 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beautification; glorification",
"word": "미화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 미화 (“beautification; glorification”)"
],
"id": "en-美化-ko-noun-NCLrmHxQ",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"미화",
"미화#Korean"
],
[
"beautification",
"beautification"
],
[
"glorification",
"glorification"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "美化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "美化",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Mĩ hoá (“to Americanize”)."
],
"id": "en-美化-vi-verb-vf78L7Ne",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Mĩ hoá",
"Mĩ hoá#Vietnamese:_美化"
],
[
"Americanize",
"Americanize"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "美化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "美化",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Mĩ hoá (“Americanisation”)."
],
"id": "en-美化-vi-noun-X6SfPVdu",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Mĩ hoá",
"Mĩ hoá#Vietnamese:_美化"
],
[
"Americanisation",
"Americanisation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chǒuhuà",
"word": "醜化"
},
{
"roman": "chǒuhuà",
"word": "丑化"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 美",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "美化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to beautify one's homeland",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "měihuà jiāyuán",
"text": "美化家園",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to beautify one's homeland",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "měihuà jiāyuán",
"text": "美化家园",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to beautify the city",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "měihuà shìróng",
"text": "美化市容",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beautify; to embellish"
],
"links": [
[
"beautify",
"beautify"
],
[
"embellish",
"embellish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to glamorize a war of aggression",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "měihuà qīnlüèzhànzhēng",
"text": "美化侵略戰爭",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to glamorize a war of aggression",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "měihuà qīnlüèzhànzhēng",
"text": "美化侵略战争",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glamorize; to describe or represent as good (something bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"glamorize",
"glamorize"
],
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁵ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bí-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mei³-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "měi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "meeihuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "мэйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛjxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méih fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁵ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "méi⁵ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯¹³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bí-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "by'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mei̯¹³ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/"
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slander",
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中傷",
"ちゅうしょう"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “glorification”",
"word": "中傷"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びか"
},
"expansion": "美(び)化(か) • (bika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautification"
],
"links": [
[
"beautification",
"beautification"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glorification; baseless speaking well of"
],
"links": [
[
"glorification",
"glorification"
],
[
"baseless",
"baseless"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slander; baselessly speak ill of",
"roman": "chūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"中傷",
"ちゅうしょう"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “glorify”",
"word": "中傷"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "美化する",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "美化し",
"roman": "bika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美化した",
"roman": "bika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "びかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "美化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "びかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "美化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "びかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "美化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "びかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "びかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "美化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "びかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "美化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "びかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "美化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "びかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "びか"
},
"expansion": "美(び)化(か)する • (bika suru) suru (stem 美(び)化(か)し (bika shi), past 美(び)化(か)した (bika shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautify"
],
"links": [
[
"beautify",
"beautify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glorify; baselessly speak well of"
],
"links": [
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
],
[
"baselessly",
"baselessly"
],
[
"speak well of",
"speak well of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mihwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "미화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "미화"
},
"expansion": "美化 • (mihwa) (hangeul 미화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beautification; glorification",
"word": "미화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 미화 (“beautification; glorification”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"미화",
"미화#Korean"
],
[
"beautification",
"beautification"
],
[
"glorification",
"glorification"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "美化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "美化",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Mĩ hoá (“to Americanize”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Mĩ hoá",
"Mĩ hoá#Vietnamese:_美化"
],
[
"Americanize",
"Americanize"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "美化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "美化",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Mĩ hoá (“Americanisation”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Mĩ hoá",
"Mĩ hoá#Vietnamese:_美化"
],
[
"Americanisation",
"Americanisation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "美化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 美化 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"美化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "美化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.